This is a reland of commit d7fcbba8

The LSan support logic of the ExternalPointerTable has been optimized to
avoid timeouts on sanitizer bots

Original change's description:
> [sandbox] Increase ExternalPointerTable maximum capacity to 512MB
>
> Bug: v8:10391
> Change-Id: I383e11bdccf6fcaf13f29d25e1404545067d313e
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3891249
> Reviewed-by: Igor Sheludko <ishell@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Samuel Groß <saelo@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#83203}

Bug: v8:10391
Change-Id: If50156d6fecff7ca8ece5c350e7b08936f50daa6
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3905141
Commit-Queue: Samuel Groß <saelo@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Sheludko <ishell@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#83322}