Doc: https://bit.ly/revive-restart-frame

This CL adds the V8 debugger part of the restart frame logic as well
as some bits for the inspector.

The CL is centered around two key pieces: When the user requests a
restart, we stash the stack frame ID (aka the stack pointer) and
optionally the inlined frame index for optimized frames, and then
continue execution. Once execution bubbles back into JS land,
we throw a termination exception when a frame restart was requested.

Note that the CL doesn't hook up the logic yet to CDP and the CL
also does not the actual handling of the termination exception
in the unwinder.

R=bmeurer@chromium.org, kimanh@chromium.org

Bug: chromium:1303521
Change-Id: I12cfb408c66072dd19f8180e530f84c987d1374d
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3613383Reviewed-by: Kim-Anh Tran <kimanh@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Benedikt Meurer <bmeurer@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Simon Zünd <szuend@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#80272}