Recompilation for tier down should not be triggered if the module had a
compile error. This CL ensures that by moving the recompilation a bit
later in the async compilation, to a place where a compile error would
have been detected already. An added DCHECK would catch similar bugs
earlier (crashing instead of timing out).

R=ahaas@chromium.org

Bug: chromium:1160031
Change-Id: I7eb3d2921db0f28bb39e9ec6150fd98fd4b99089
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2649028
Commit-Queue: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Haas <ahaas@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#72329}