This is a reland of 4ed9d48f

CompileRun leads to undefined behavior if the compile fails;
CompileRunChecked can be used to assert that the compile must
succeed. I've removed the attempt to compile and rely on a
simpler check in the tests now.

Original change's description:
> [exceptions] Don't re-request interrupt in InvokeWithTryCatch
>
> This CL changes InvokeWithTryCatch to not re-request the terminate
> execution interrupt, but instead schedule the termination exception.
> This ensures that leaving the outermost TryCatch scope will clear
> the exception, and no interrupt remains.
>
> Previously, the interrupt request could remain and prevent further
> JavaScript execution even after the TryCatch scope was left.
>
> Change-Id: I1e603dc822bbcb0def4cf0a898d59cf8d4b9d039
> Bug: chromium:1014415
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1871910
> Commit-Queue: Sigurd Schneider <sigurds@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Yang Guo <yangguo@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Toon Verwaest <verwaest@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#65255}

Tbr: yangguo@chromium.org, verwaest@chromium.org
Bug: chromium:1014415
Change-Id: I29444c4b7ea5a158865f54d4608f374914f7b133
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/1943151Reviewed-by: Sigurd Schneider <sigurds@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Sigurd Schneider <sigurds@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#65258}