This is a reland of 7d231e57, fixed to
avoid instantiating CountLeadingZeros for bits==0.

Original change's description:
> [bits] Consolidate Count{Leading,Trailing}Zeros
> 
> Instead of having one method for 32 bit integers and one for 64 bit,
> plus a templatized version to choose from those two, just implement one
> version which handles unsigned integers of any size. Also, make them
> constexpr.
> The Count{Leading,Trailing}Zeros{32,64} methods are kept for now in
> order to keep the amount of code changes small. Also, sometimes it
> improves readability by stating exactly the size of the argument,
> especially for leading zeros (where zero-extending would add more
> leading zeros).
> 
> CountLeadingZeros now uses a binary search inspired implementation
> as proposed in Hacker's Delight. It's more than 20% faster on x64 if
> the builtins are disabled.
> CountTrailingZeros falls back to CountPopulation instead of counting in
> a naive loop. This is ~50% faster.
> 
> R=mstarzinger@chromium.org
> 
> Change-Id: I1d8bf1d7295b930724163248150444bd17fbb34e
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/741231
> Reviewed-by: Michael Starzinger <mstarzinger@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Clemens Hammacher <clemensh@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#49106}

Change-Id: Icdff2510ec66d1c96a1912cef29d77d8550994ee
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/753903Reviewed-by: Michael Starzinger <mstarzinger@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Clemens Hammacher <clemensh@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#49138}