cppgc-js, heap: Concurrently push references from v8 to Oilpan

Included in this CL:
(*) Introduce CppMarkingState that V8 should use to push references to
    Oilpan. CppMarkingState allocates its own Worklist::Locals to
    support concurrent updates from V8.
(*) Split Oilpan MarkingWorklist object to form a base class used by
    CppMarkingState.
(*) Remove MarkerFactory and split marking initialization. Marking
    worklists should already be initialized when V8 initializes
    visitors. For incremental marking, this requires splitting
    marking initialization and marking start.
(*) Drive-by: Mark JSObject::IsApiWrapper and
    JSObject::IsDroppableApiWrapper as const.

Bug: v8:12407
Change-Id: I35cc816343da86f69a68306204675720e9b3913f
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3293410Reviewed-by: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lippautz <mlippautz@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Omer Katz <omerkatz@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#78446}

BUILD.bazel

@@ -1317,6 +1317,8 @@ filegroup(
         "src/heap/concurrent-marking.h",
         "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-heap.cc",
         "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-heap.h",
+        "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-marking-state.h",
+        "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-marking-state-inl.h",
         "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-snapshot.cc",
         "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-snapshot.h",
         "src/heap/cppgc-js/unified-heap-marking-state.h",
@@ -1326,6 +1328,7 @@ filegroup(
         "src/heap/cppgc-js/unified-heap-marking-visitor.h",
         "src/heap/embedder-tracing.cc",
         "src/heap/embedder-tracing.h",
+        "src/heap/embedder-tracing-inl.h",
         "src/heap/factory-base.cc",
         "src/heap/factory-base.h",
         "src/heap/factory-base-inl.h",

BUILD.gn

@@ -2931,10 +2931,13 @@ v8_header_set("v8_internal_headers") {
     "src/heap/concurrent-allocator.h",
     "src/heap/concurrent-marking.h",
     "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-heap.h",
+    "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-marking-state-inl.h",
+    "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-marking-state.h",
     "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-snapshot.h",
     "src/heap/cppgc-js/unified-heap-marking-state.h",
     "src/heap/cppgc-js/unified-heap-marking-verifier.h",
     "src/heap/cppgc-js/unified-heap-marking-visitor.h",
+    "src/heap/embedder-tracing-inl.h",
     "src/heap/embedder-tracing.h",
     "src/heap/factory-base-inl.h",
     "src/heap/factory-base.h",

src/heap/concurrent-marking.cc

@@ -451,7 +451,11 @@ void ConcurrentMarking::Run(JobDelegate* delegate,
   int kObjectsUntilInterrupCheck = 1000;
   uint8_t task_id = delegate->GetTaskId() + 1;
   TaskState* task_state = &task_state_[task_id];
-  MarkingWorklists::Local local_marking_worklists(marking_worklists_);
+  auto* cpp_heap = CppHeap::From(heap_->cpp_heap());
+  MarkingWorklists::Local local_marking_worklists(
+      marking_worklists_, cpp_heap
+                              ? cpp_heap->CreateCppMarkingState()
+                              : MarkingWorklists::Local::kNoCppMarkingState);
   WeakObjects::Local local_weak_objects(weak_objects_);
   ConcurrentMarkingVisitor visitor(
       task_id, &local_marking_worklists, &local_weak_objects, heap_,

src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-heap.cc

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "src/handles/global-handles.h"
 #include "src/handles/handles.h"
 #include "src/heap/base/stack.h"
+#include "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-marking-state.h"
 #include "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-snapshot.h"
 #include "src/heap/cppgc-js/unified-heap-marking-state.h"
 #include "src/heap/cppgc-js/unified-heap-marking-verifier.h"
@@ -172,13 +173,17 @@ UnifiedHeapConcurrentMarker::CreateConcurrentMarkingVisitor(
 
 class UnifiedHeapMarker final : public cppgc::internal::MarkerBase {
  public:
-  UnifiedHeapMarker(Key, Heap* v8_heap, cppgc::internal::HeapBase& cpp_heap,
+  UnifiedHeapMarker(Heap* v8_heap, cppgc::internal::HeapBase& cpp_heap,
                     cppgc::Platform* platform, MarkingConfig config);
 
   ~UnifiedHeapMarker() final = default;
 
   void AddObject(void*);
 
+  cppgc::internal::MarkingWorklists& GetMarkingWorklists() {
+    return marking_worklists_;
+  }
+
  protected:
   cppgc::Visitor& visitor() final { return marking_visitor_; }
   cppgc::internal::ConservativeTracingVisitor& conservative_visitor() final {
@@ -194,11 +199,11 @@ class UnifiedHeapMarker final : public cppgc::internal::MarkerBase {
   cppgc::internal::ConservativeMarkingVisitor conservative_marking_visitor_;
 };
 
-UnifiedHeapMarker::UnifiedHeapMarker(Key key, Heap* v8_heap,
+UnifiedHeapMarker::UnifiedHeapMarker(Heap* v8_heap,
                                      cppgc::internal::HeapBase& heap,
                                      cppgc::Platform* platform,
                                      MarkingConfig config)
-    : cppgc::internal::MarkerBase(key, heap, platform, config),
+    : cppgc::internal::MarkerBase(heap, platform, config),
       unified_heap_marking_state_(v8_heap),
       marking_visitor_(heap, mutator_marking_state_,
                        unified_heap_marking_state_),
@@ -391,17 +396,6 @@ void CppHeap::DetachIsolate() {
   no_gc_scope_++;
 }
 
-void CppHeap::RegisterV8References(
-    const std::vector<std::pair<void*, void*> >& embedder_fields) {
-  DCHECK(marker_);
-  for (auto& tuple : embedder_fields) {
-    // First field points to type.
-    // Second field points to object.
-    static_cast<UnifiedHeapMarker*>(marker_.get())->AddObject(tuple.second);
-  }
-  marking_done_ = false;
-}
-
 namespace {
 
 bool IsMemoryReducingGC(CppHeap::GarbageCollectionFlags flags) {
@@ -417,7 +411,8 @@ bool ShouldReduceMemory(CppHeap::GarbageCollectionFlags flags) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-void CppHeap::TracePrologue(GarbageCollectionFlags gc_flags) {
+
+void CppHeap::InitializeTracing(GarbageCollectionFlags gc_flags) {
   CHECK(!sweeper_.IsSweepingInProgress());
 
 #if defined(CPPGC_YOUNG_GENERATION)
@@ -445,10 +440,13 @@ void CppHeap::TracePrologue(GarbageCollectionFlags gc_flags) {
     compactor_.InitializeIfShouldCompact(marking_config.marking_type,
                                          marking_config.stack_state);
   }
-  marker_ =
-      cppgc::internal::MarkerFactory::CreateAndStartMarking<UnifiedHeapMarker>(
-          isolate_ ? isolate_->heap() : nullptr, AsBase(), platform_.get(),
-          marking_config);
+  marker_ = std::make_unique<UnifiedHeapMarker>(
+      isolate_ ? isolate()->heap() : nullptr, AsBase(), platform_.get(),
+      marking_config);
+}
+
+void CppHeap::StartTracing() {
+  marker_->StartMarking();
   marking_done_ = false;
 }
 
@@ -593,7 +591,10 @@ void CppHeap::CollectGarbageForTesting(
   } else {
     // Perform an atomic GC, with starting incremental/concurrent marking and
     // immediately finalizing the garbage collection.
-    if (!IsMarking()) TracePrologue(GarbageCollectionFlagValues::kForced);
+    if (!IsMarking()) {
+      InitializeTracing(GarbageCollectionFlagValues::kForced);
+      StartTracing();
+    }
     EnterFinalPause(stack_state);
     AdvanceTracing(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
     TraceEpilogue();
@@ -614,7 +615,8 @@ void CppHeap::StartIncrementalGarbageCollectionForTesting() {
   DCHECK_NULL(isolate_);
   if (IsMarking()) return;
   force_incremental_marking_for_testing_ = true;
-  TracePrologue(GarbageCollectionFlagValues::kForced);
+  InitializeTracing(GarbageCollectionFlagValues::kForced);
+  StartTracing();
   force_incremental_marking_for_testing_ = false;
 }
 
@@ -713,5 +715,12 @@ CppHeap::MetricRecorderAdapter* CppHeap::GetMetricRecorder() const {
 
 void CppHeap::FinishSweepingIfRunning() { sweeper_.FinishIfRunning(); }
 
+std::unique_ptr<CppMarkingState> CppHeap::CreateCppMarkingState() {
+  DCHECK(IsMarking());
+  return std::make_unique<CppMarkingState>(
+      *this, wrapper_descriptor_,
+      static_cast<UnifiedHeapMarker*>(marker())->GetMarkingWorklists());
+}
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace v8

src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-heap.h

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ class Isolate;
 
 namespace internal {
 
+class CppMarkingState;
+
 // A C++ heap implementation used with V8 to implement unified heap.
 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE CppHeap final
     : public cppgc::internal::HeapBase,
@@ -113,9 +115,8 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE CppHeap final
 
   void FinishSweepingIfRunning();
 
-  void RegisterV8References(
-      const std::vector<std::pair<void*, void*>>& embedder_fields);
-  void TracePrologue(GarbageCollectionFlags);
+  void InitializeTracing(GarbageCollectionFlags);
+  void StartTracing();
   bool AdvanceTracing(double max_duration);
   bool IsTracingDone();
   void TraceEpilogue();
@@ -134,6 +135,8 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE CppHeap final
 
   Isolate* isolate() const { return isolate_; }
 
+  std::unique_ptr<CppMarkingState> CreateCppMarkingState();
+
  private:
   void FinalizeIncrementalGarbageCollectionIfNeeded(
       cppgc::Heap::StackState) final {

src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-marking-state-inl.h

+// Copyright 2021 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef V8_HEAP_CPPGC_JS_CPP_MARKING_STATE_INL_H_
+#define V8_HEAP_CPPGC_JS_CPP_MARKING_STATE_INL_H_
+
+#include "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-marking-state.h"
+#include "src/heap/embedder-tracing-inl.h"
+#include "src/objects/js-objects.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+void CppMarkingState::MarkAndPush(const JSObject& js_object) {
+  DCHECK(js_object.IsApiWrapper());
+  LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::WrapperInfo info;
+  if (LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::ExtractWrappableInfo(
+          isolate_, js_object, wrapper_descriptor_, &info)) {
+    marking_state_.MarkAndPush(
+        cppgc::internal::HeapObjectHeader::FromObject(info.second));
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace v8
+
+#endif  // V8_HEAP_CPPGC_JS_CPP_MARKING_STATE_INL_H_

src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-marking-state.h

+// Copyright 2021 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef V8_HEAP_CPPGC_JS_CPP_MARKING_STATE_H_
+#define V8_HEAP_CPPGC_JS_CPP_MARKING_STATE_H_
+
+#include "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-heap.h"
+#include "src/heap/cppgc/marking-state.h"
+#include "src/heap/cppgc/marking-worklists.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+class JSObject;
+
+class CppMarkingState {
+ public:
+  CppMarkingState(CppHeap& cpp_heap,
+                  const WrapperDescriptor& wrapper_descriptor,
+                  cppgc::internal::MarkingWorklists& marking_worklists)
+      : isolate_(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(cpp_heap.isolate())),
+        wrapper_descriptor_(wrapper_descriptor),
+        marking_state_(cpp_heap.AsBase(), marking_worklists) {}
+
+  CppMarkingState(const CppMarkingState&) = delete;
+  CppMarkingState& operator=(const CppMarkingState&) = delete;
+
+  void Publish() { marking_state_.Publish(); }
+
+  inline void MarkAndPush(const JSObject& js_object);
+
+  bool IsLocalEmpty() {
+    return marking_state_.marking_worklist().IsLocalEmpty();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Isolate* const isolate_;
+  const WrapperDescriptor& wrapper_descriptor_;
+
+  cppgc::internal::MarkingStateBase marking_state_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace v8
+
+#endif  // V8_HEAP_CPPGC_JS_CPP_MARKING_STATE_H_

src/heap/cppgc-js/unified-heap-marking-visitor.cc

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace v8 {
 namespace internal {
 
 UnifiedHeapMarkingVisitorBase::UnifiedHeapMarkingVisitorBase(
-    HeapBase& heap, cppgc::internal::MarkingStateBase& marking_state,
+    HeapBase& heap, cppgc::internal::BasicMarkingState& marking_state,
     UnifiedHeapMarkingState& unified_heap_marking_state)
     : JSVisitor(cppgc::internal::VisitorFactory::CreateKey()),
       marking_state_(marking_state),

src/heap/cppgc-js/unified-heap-marking-visitor.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class SourceLocation;
 
 namespace internal {
 class ConcurrentMarkingState;
-class MarkingStateBase;
+class BasicMarkingState;
 class MutatorMarkingState;
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace cppgc
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ using cppgc::internal::MutatorMarkingState;
 
 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE UnifiedHeapMarkingVisitorBase : public JSVisitor {
  public:
-  UnifiedHeapMarkingVisitorBase(HeapBase&, cppgc::internal::MarkingStateBase&,
+  UnifiedHeapMarkingVisitorBase(HeapBase&, cppgc::internal::BasicMarkingState&,
                                 UnifiedHeapMarkingState&);
   ~UnifiedHeapMarkingVisitorBase() override = default;
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE UnifiedHeapMarkingVisitorBase : public JSVisitor {
   // JS handling.
   void Visit(const TracedReferenceBase& ref) final;
 
-  cppgc::internal::MarkingStateBase& marking_state_;
+  cppgc::internal::BasicMarkingState& marking_state_;
   UnifiedHeapMarkingState& unified_heap_marking_state_;
 };
 

src/heap/cppgc/heap.cc

@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ void Heap::StartGarbageCollection(Config config) {
   const Marker::MarkingConfig marking_config{
       config.collection_type, config.stack_state, config.marking_type,
       config.is_forced_gc};
-  marker_ = MarkerFactory::CreateAndStartMarking<Marker>(
-      AsBase(), platform_.get(), marking_config);
+  marker_ = std::make_unique<Marker>(AsBase(), platform_.get(), marking_config);
+  marker_->StartMarking();
 }
 
 void Heap::FinalizeGarbageCollection(Config::StackState stack_state) {

src/heap/cppgc/marker.cc

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static constexpr size_t kDefaultDeadlineCheckInterval = 150u;
 
 template <size_t kDeadlineCheckInterval = kDefaultDeadlineCheckInterval,
           typename WorklistLocal, typename Callback>
-bool DrainWorklistWithBytesAndTimeDeadline(MarkingStateBase& marking_state,
+bool DrainWorklistWithBytesAndTimeDeadline(BasicMarkingState& marking_state,
                                            size_t marked_bytes_deadline,
                                            v8::base::TimeTicks time_deadline,
                                            WorklistLocal& worklist_local,
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ void MarkerBase::IncrementalMarkingTask::Run() {
   }
 }
 
-MarkerBase::MarkerBase(Key, HeapBase& heap, cppgc::Platform* platform,
+MarkerBase::MarkerBase(HeapBase& heap, cppgc::Platform* platform,
                        MarkingConfig config)
     : heap_(heap),
       config_(config),
@@ -624,9 +624,8 @@ void MarkerBase::WaitForConcurrentMarkingForTesting() {
   concurrent_marker_->JoinForTesting();
 }
 
-Marker::Marker(Key key, HeapBase& heap, cppgc::Platform* platform,
-               MarkingConfig config)
-    : MarkerBase(key, heap, platform, config),
+Marker::Marker(HeapBase& heap, cppgc::Platform* platform, MarkingConfig config)
+    : MarkerBase(heap, platform, config),
       marking_visitor_(heap, mutator_marking_state_),
       conservative_marking_visitor_(heap, mutator_marking_state_,
                                     marking_visitor_) {

src/heap/cppgc/marker.h

@@ -24,12 +24,10 @@ namespace cppgc {
 namespace internal {
 
 class HeapBase;
-class MarkerFactory;
 
 // Marking algorithm. Example for a valid call sequence creating the marking
 // phase:
-// 1. StartMarking() [Called implicitly when creating a Marker using
-//                    MarkerFactory]
+// 1. StartMarking()
 // 2. AdvanceMarkingWithLimits() [Optional, depending on environment.]
 // 3. EnterAtomicPause()
 // 4. AdvanceMarkingWithLimits()
@@ -87,6 +85,10 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkerBase {
   // objects to be marked and merely updates marking states if needed.
   void LeaveAtomicPause();
 
+  // Initialize marking according to the given config. This method will
+  // trigger incremental/concurrent marking if needed.
+  void StartMarking();
+
   // Combines:
   // - EnterAtomicPause()
   // - AdvanceMarkingWithLimits()
@@ -141,17 +143,7 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkerBase {
   static constexpr v8::base::TimeDelta kMaximumIncrementalStepDuration =
       v8::base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(2);
 
-  class Key {
-   private:
-    Key() = default;
-    friend class MarkerFactory;
-  };
-
-  MarkerBase(Key, HeapBase&, cppgc::Platform*, MarkingConfig);
-
-  // Initialize marking according to the given config. This method will
-  // trigger incremental/concurrent marking if needed.
-  void StartMarking();
+  MarkerBase(HeapBase&, cppgc::Platform*, MarkingConfig);
 
   virtual cppgc::Visitor& visitor() = 0;
   virtual ConservativeTracingVisitor& conservative_visitor() = 0;
@@ -195,27 +187,11 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkerBase {
 
   bool main_marking_disabled_for_testing_{false};
   bool visited_cross_thread_persistents_in_atomic_pause_{false};
-
-  friend class MarkerFactory;
-};
-
-class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkerFactory {
- public:
-  template <typename T, typename... Args>
-  static std::unique_ptr<T> CreateAndStartMarking(Args&&... args) {
-    static_assert(std::is_base_of<MarkerBase, T>::value,
-                  "MarkerFactory can only create subclasses of MarkerBase");
-    std::unique_ptr<T> marker =
-        std::make_unique<T>(MarkerBase::Key(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-    marker->StartMarking();
-    return marker;
-  }
 };
 
 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE Marker final : public MarkerBase {
  public:
-  Marker(Key, HeapBase&, cppgc::Platform*,
-         MarkingConfig = MarkingConfig::Default());
+  Marker(HeapBase&, cppgc::Platform*, MarkingConfig = MarkingConfig::Default());
 
  protected:
   cppgc::Visitor& visitor() final { return marking_visitor_; }

src/heap/cppgc/marking-visitor.cc

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace cppgc {
 namespace internal {
 
 MarkingVisitorBase::MarkingVisitorBase(HeapBase& heap,
-                                       MarkingStateBase& marking_state)
+                                       BasicMarkingState& marking_state)
     : marking_state_(marking_state) {}
 
 void MarkingVisitorBase::Visit(const void* object, TraceDescriptor desc) {

src/heap/cppgc/marking-visitor.h

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ namespace internal {
 class HeapBase;
 class HeapObjectHeader;
 class Marker;
-class MarkingStateBase;
+class BasicMarkingState;
 class MutatorMarkingState;
 class ConcurrentMarkingState;
 
 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkingVisitorBase : public VisitorBase {
  public:
-  MarkingVisitorBase(HeapBase&, MarkingStateBase&);
+  MarkingVisitorBase(HeapBase&, BasicMarkingState&);
   ~MarkingVisitorBase() override = default;
 
  protected:
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkingVisitorBase : public VisitorBase {
   void RegisterWeakCallback(WeakCallback, const void*) final;
   void HandleMovableReference(const void**) final;
 
-  MarkingStateBase& marking_state_;
+  BasicMarkingState& marking_state_;
 };
 
 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MutatorMarkingVisitor : public MarkingVisitorBase {

src/heap/embedder-tracing-inl.h

+// Copyright 2021 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+#ifndef V8_HEAP_EMBEDDER_TRACING_INL_H_
+#define V8_HEAP_EMBEDDER_TRACING_INL_H_
+
+#include "src/heap/embedder-tracing.h"
+#include "src/objects/embedder-data-slot.h"
+#include "src/objects/js-objects-inl.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// static
+bool LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::ExtractWrappableInfo(
+    Isolate* isolate, JSObject js_object,
+    const WrapperDescriptor& wrapper_descriptor, WrapperInfo* info) {
+  DCHECK(js_object.IsApiWrapper());
+  if (js_object.GetEmbedderFieldCount() < 2) return false;
+
+  if (EmbedderDataSlot(js_object, wrapper_descriptor.wrappable_type_index)
+          .ToAlignedPointerSafe(isolate, &info->first) &&
+      info->first &&
+      EmbedderDataSlot(js_object, wrapper_descriptor.wrappable_instance_index)
+          .ToAlignedPointerSafe(isolate, &info->second) &&
+      info->second) {
+    return (wrapper_descriptor.embedder_id_for_garbage_collected ==
+            WrapperDescriptor::kUnknownEmbedderId) ||
+           (*static_cast<uint16_t*>(info->first) ==
+            wrapper_descriptor.embedder_id_for_garbage_collected);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace v8
+
+#endif  // V8_HEAP_EMBEDDER_TRACING_INL_H_

src/heap/embedder-tracing.cc

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #include "include/v8-cppgc.h"
 #include "src/base/logging.h"
 #include "src/handles/global-handles.h"
+#include "src/heap/embedder-tracing-inl.h"
 #include "src/heap/gc-tracer.h"
-#include "src/objects/embedder-data-slot.h"
-#include "src/objects/js-objects-inl.h"
+#include "src/heap/marking-worklist-inl.h"
 
 namespace v8 {
 namespace internal {
@@ -41,13 +41,18 @@ CppHeap::GarbageCollectionFlags ConvertTraceFlags(
 }
 }  // namespace
 
+void LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::PrepareForTrace(
+    EmbedderHeapTracer::TraceFlags flags) {
+  if (cpp_heap_) cpp_heap()->InitializeTracing(ConvertTraceFlags(flags));
+}
+
 void LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::TracePrologue(
     EmbedderHeapTracer::TraceFlags flags) {
   if (!InUse()) return;
 
   embedder_worklist_empty_ = false;
   if (cpp_heap_)
-    cpp_heap()->TracePrologue(ConvertTraceFlags(flags));
+    cpp_heap()->StartTracing();
   else
     remote_tracer_->TracePrologue(flags);
 }
@@ -113,42 +118,17 @@ void LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::SetEmbedderStackStateForNextFinalization(
     NotifyEmptyEmbedderStack();
 }
 
-namespace {
-
-bool ExtractWrappableInfo(Isolate* isolate, JSObject js_object,
-                          const WrapperDescriptor& wrapper_descriptor,
-                          LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::WrapperInfo* info) {
-  DCHECK(js_object.IsApiWrapper());
-  if (js_object.GetEmbedderFieldCount() < 2) return false;
-
-  if (EmbedderDataSlot(js_object, wrapper_descriptor.wrappable_type_index)
-          .ToAlignedPointerSafe(isolate, &info->first) &&
-      info->first &&
-      EmbedderDataSlot(js_object, wrapper_descriptor.wrappable_instance_index)
-          .ToAlignedPointerSafe(isolate, &info->second) &&
-      info->second) {
-    return (wrapper_descriptor.embedder_id_for_garbage_collected ==
-            WrapperDescriptor::kUnknownEmbedderId) ||
-           (*static_cast<uint16_t*>(info->first) ==
-            wrapper_descriptor.embedder_id_for_garbage_collected);
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
 LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::ProcessingScope::ProcessingScope(
     LocalEmbedderHeapTracer* tracer)
-    : tracer_(tracer), wrapper_descriptor_(tracer->wrapper_descriptor()) {
+    : tracer_(tracer), wrapper_descriptor_(tracer->wrapper_descriptor_) {
+  DCHECK(!tracer_->cpp_heap_);
   wrapper_cache_.reserve(kWrapperCacheSize);
 }
 
 LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::ProcessingScope::~ProcessingScope() {
+  DCHECK(!tracer_->cpp_heap_);
   if (!wrapper_cache_.empty()) {
-    if (tracer_->cpp_heap_)
-      tracer_->cpp_heap()->RegisterV8References(std::move(wrapper_cache_));
-    else
-      tracer_->remote_tracer_->RegisterV8References(std::move(wrapper_cache_));
+    tracer_->remote_tracer_->RegisterV8References(std::move(wrapper_cache_));
   }
 }
 
@@ -174,11 +154,9 @@ void LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::ProcessingScope::TracePossibleWrapper(
 }
 
 void LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::ProcessingScope::FlushWrapperCacheIfFull() {
+  DCHECK(!tracer_->cpp_heap_);
   if (wrapper_cache_.size() == wrapper_cache_.capacity()) {
-    if (tracer_->cpp_heap_)
-      tracer_->cpp_heap()->RegisterV8References(std::move(wrapper_cache_));
-    else
-      tracer_->remote_tracer_->RegisterV8References(std::move(wrapper_cache_));
+    tracer_->remote_tracer_->RegisterV8References(std::move(wrapper_cache_));
     wrapper_cache_.clear();
     wrapper_cache_.reserve(kWrapperCacheSize);
   }
@@ -213,6 +191,20 @@ void LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::NotifyEmptyEmbedderStack() {
   isolate_->global_handles()->NotifyEmptyEmbedderStack();
 }
 
+void LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::EmbedderWriteBarrier(Heap* heap,
+                                                   JSObject js_object) {
+  DCHECK(InUse());
+  DCHECK(js_object.IsApiWrapper());
+  if (cpp_heap_) {
+    DCHECK_NOT_NULL(heap->mark_compact_collector());
+    heap->mark_compact_collector()->local_marking_worklists()->PushWrapper(
+        js_object);
+    return;
+  }
+  LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::ProcessingScope scope(this);
+  scope.TracePossibleWrapper(js_object);
+}
+
 bool DefaultEmbedderRootsHandler::IsRoot(
     const v8::TracedReference<v8::Value>& handle) {
   return !tracer_ || tracer_->IsRootForNonTracingGC(handle);

src/heap/embedder-tracing.h

@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE LocalEmbedderHeapTracer final {
     WrapperCache wrapper_cache_;
   };
 
+  static V8_INLINE bool ExtractWrappableInfo(Isolate*, JSObject,
+                                             const WrapperDescriptor&,
+                                             WrapperInfo*);
+
   explicit LocalEmbedderHeapTracer(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) {}
 
   ~LocalEmbedderHeapTracer() {
@@ -91,6 +95,7 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE LocalEmbedderHeapTracer final {
 
   void SetRemoteTracer(EmbedderHeapTracer* tracer);
   void SetCppHeap(CppHeap* cpp_heap);
+  void PrepareForTrace(EmbedderHeapTracer::TraceFlags flags);
   void TracePrologue(EmbedderHeapTracer::TraceFlags flags);
   void TraceEpilogue();
   void EnterFinalPause();
@@ -149,6 +154,8 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE LocalEmbedderHeapTracer final {
     return embedder_stack_state_;
   }
 
+  void EmbedderWriteBarrier(Heap*, JSObject);
+
  private:
   static constexpr size_t kEmbedderAllocatedThreshold = 128 * KB;
 

src/heap/heap-write-barrier.cc

@@ -52,10 +52,9 @@ void WriteBarrier::MarkingSlowFromInternalFields(Heap* heap, JSObject host) {
   // We are not checking the mark bits of host here as (a) there's no
   // synchronization with the marker and (b) we are writing into a live object
   // (independent of the mark bits).
-  if (!heap->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->InUse()) return;
-  LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::ProcessingScope scope(
-      heap->local_embedder_heap_tracer());
-  scope.TracePossibleWrapper(host);
+  auto* local_embedder_heap_tracer = heap->local_embedder_heap_tracer();
+  if (!local_embedder_heap_tracer->InUse()) return;
+  local_embedder_heap_tracer->EmbedderWriteBarrier(heap, host);
 }
 
 void WriteBarrier::MarkingSlow(Heap* heap, Code host, RelocInfo* reloc_info,

src/heap/incremental-marking.cc

@@ -235,6 +235,16 @@ void IncrementalMarking::StartMarking() {
 
   is_compacting_ = collector_->StartCompaction(
       MarkCompactCollector::StartCompactionMode::kIncremental);
+
+  auto embedder_flags = heap_->flags_for_embedder_tracer();
+  {
+    TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
+             GCTracer::Scope::MC_INCREMENTAL_EMBEDDER_PROLOGUE);
+    // PrepareForTrace should be called before visitor initialization in
+    // StartMarking. It is only used with CppHeap.
+    heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->PrepareForTrace(embedder_flags);
+  }
+
   collector_->StartMarking();
 
   SetState(MARKING);
@@ -261,8 +271,7 @@ void IncrementalMarking::StartMarking() {
     // marking (including write barriers) is fully set up.
     TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
              GCTracer::Scope::MC_INCREMENTAL_EMBEDDER_PROLOGUE);
-    heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->TracePrologue(
-        heap_->flags_for_embedder_tracer());
+    heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->TracePrologue(embedder_flags);
   }
 
   heap_->InvokeIncrementalMarkingEpilogueCallbacks();
@@ -533,13 +542,15 @@ StepResult IncrementalMarking::EmbedderStep(double expected_duration_ms,
   LocalEmbedderHeapTracer* local_tracer = heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer();
   const double start = heap_->MonotonicallyIncreasingTimeInMs();
   const double deadline = start + expected_duration_ms;
-  bool empty_worklist;
-  {
+  bool empty_worklist = true;
+  if (local_marking_worklists()->PublishWrapper()) {
+    DCHECK(local_marking_worklists()->IsWrapperEmpty());
+  } else {
+    // Cannot directly publish wrapper objects.
     LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::ProcessingScope scope(local_tracer);
     HeapObject object;
     size_t cnt = 0;
-    empty_worklist = true;
-    while (local_marking_worklists()->PopEmbedder(&object)) {
+    while (local_marking_worklists()->PopWrapper(&object)) {
       scope.TracePossibleWrapper(JSObject::cast(object));
       if (++cnt == kObjectsToProcessBeforeDeadlineCheck) {
         if (deadline <= heap_->MonotonicallyIncreasingTimeInMs()) {

src/heap/mark-compact.cc

@@ -572,8 +572,11 @@ void MarkCompactCollector::StartMarking() {
   }
   code_flush_mode_ = Heap::GetCodeFlushMode(isolate());
   marking_worklists()->CreateContextWorklists(contexts);
-  local_marking_worklists_ =
-      std::make_unique<MarkingWorklists::Local>(marking_worklists());
+  auto* cpp_heap = CppHeap::From(heap_->cpp_heap());
+  local_marking_worklists_ = std::make_unique<MarkingWorklists::Local>(
+      marking_worklists(), cpp_heap
+                               ? cpp_heap->CreateCppMarkingState()
+                               : MarkingWorklists::Local::kNoCppMarkingState);
   local_weak_objects_ = std::make_unique<WeakObjects::Local>(weak_objects());
   marking_visitor_ = std::make_unique<MarkingVisitor>(
       marking_state(), local_marking_worklists(), local_weak_objects_.get(),
@@ -926,8 +929,11 @@ void MarkCompactCollector::Prepare() {
   if (!was_marked_incrementally_) {
     {
       TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_EMBEDDER_PROLOGUE);
-      heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->TracePrologue(
-          heap_->flags_for_embedder_tracer());
+      auto embedder_flags = heap_->flags_for_embedder_tracer();
+      // PrepareForTrace should be called before visitor initialization in
+      // StartMarking.
+      heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->PrepareForTrace(embedder_flags);
+      heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->TracePrologue(embedder_flags);
     }
     StartCompaction(StartCompactionMode::kAtomic);
     StartMarking();
@@ -1931,7 +1937,7 @@ bool MarkCompactCollector::ProcessEphemeronsUntilFixpoint() {
   } while (another_ephemeron_iteration_main_thread ||
            heap()->concurrent_marking()->another_ephemeron_iteration() ||
            !local_marking_worklists()->IsEmpty() ||
-           !local_marking_worklists()->IsEmbedderEmpty() ||
+           !local_marking_worklists()->IsWrapperEmpty() ||
            !heap()->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->IsRemoteTracingDone());
 
   CHECK(local_marking_worklists()->IsEmpty());
@@ -2053,7 +2059,7 @@ void MarkCompactCollector::ProcessEphemeronsLinear() {
     // is necessary.
 
     work_to_do = !local_marking_worklists()->IsEmpty() ||
-                 !local_marking_worklists()->IsEmbedderEmpty() ||
+                 !local_marking_worklists()->IsWrapperEmpty() ||
                  !heap()->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->IsRemoteTracingDone();
     CHECK(local_weak_objects()
               ->discovered_ephemerons_local.IsLocalAndGlobalEmpty());
@@ -2074,11 +2080,14 @@ void MarkCompactCollector::ProcessEphemeronsLinear() {
 void MarkCompactCollector::PerformWrapperTracing() {
   if (heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->InUse()) {
     TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_EMBEDDER_TRACING);
-    {
+    if (local_marking_worklists()->PublishWrapper()) {
+      DCHECK(local_marking_worklists()->IsWrapperEmpty());
+    } else {
+      // Cannot directly publish wrapper objects.
       LocalEmbedderHeapTracer::ProcessingScope scope(
           heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer());
       HeapObject object;
-      while (local_marking_worklists()->PopEmbedder(&object)) {
+      while (local_marking_worklists()->PopWrapper(&object)) {
         scope.TracePossibleWrapper(JSObject::cast(object));
       }
     }
@@ -2303,8 +2312,8 @@ void MarkCompactCollector::MarkLiveObjects() {
         PerformWrapperTracing();
         DrainMarkingWorklist();
       } while (!heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->IsRemoteTracingDone() ||
-               !local_marking_worklists()->IsEmbedderEmpty());
-      DCHECK(local_marking_worklists()->IsEmbedderEmpty());
+               !local_marking_worklists()->IsWrapperEmpty());
+      DCHECK(local_marking_worklists()->IsWrapperEmpty());
       DCHECK(local_marking_worklists()->IsEmpty());
     }
 
@@ -2347,7 +2356,7 @@ void MarkCompactCollector::MarkLiveObjects() {
     {
       TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WEAK_CLOSURE_HARMONY);
       ProcessEphemeronMarking();
-      DCHECK(local_marking_worklists()->IsEmbedderEmpty());
+      DCHECK(local_marking_worklists()->IsWrapperEmpty());
       DCHECK(local_marking_worklists()->IsEmpty());
     }
 

src/heap/marking-visitor-inl.h

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ int MarkingVisitorBase<ConcreteVisitor,
   if (size && is_embedder_tracing_enabled_) {
     // Success: The object needs to be processed for embedder references on
     // the main thread.
-    local_marking_worklists_->PushEmbedder(object);
+    local_marking_worklists_->PushWrapper(object);
   }
   return size;
 }

src/heap/marking-worklist-inl.h

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-marking-state-inl.h"
 #include "src/heap/marking-worklist.h"
+#include "src/objects/js-objects-inl.h"
 
 namespace v8 {
 namespace internal {
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ template <typename Callback>
 void MarkingWorklists::Update(Callback callback) {
   shared_.Update(callback);
   on_hold_.Update(callback);
-  embedder_.Update(callback);
+  wrapper_.Update(callback);
   other_.Update(callback);
   for (auto cw : context_worklists_) {
     if (cw.context == kSharedContext || cw.context == kOtherContext) {
@@ -45,12 +47,17 @@ bool MarkingWorklists::Local::PopOnHold(HeapObject* object) {
   return on_hold_.Pop(object);
 }
 
-void MarkingWorklists::Local::PushEmbedder(HeapObject object) {
-  embedder_.Push(object);
+void MarkingWorklists::Local::PushWrapper(HeapObject object) {
+  if (cpp_marking_state_) {
+    cpp_marking_state_->MarkAndPush(JSObject::cast(object));
+  } else {
+    wrapper_.Push(object);
+  }
 }
 
-bool MarkingWorklists::Local::PopEmbedder(HeapObject* object) {
-  return embedder_.Pop(object);
+bool MarkingWorklists::Local::PopWrapper(HeapObject* object) {
+  DCHECK(!cpp_marking_state_);
+  return wrapper_.Pop(object);
 }
 
 Address MarkingWorklists::Local::SwitchToContext(Address context) {
@@ -72,6 +79,12 @@ void MarkingWorklists::Local::SwitchToContext(
   active_context_ = context;
 }
 
+bool MarkingWorklists::Local::PublishWrapper() {
+  if (!cpp_marking_state_) return false;
+  cpp_marking_state_->Publish();
+  return true;
+}
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace v8
 

src/heap/marking-worklist.cc

@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@
 #include "src/heap/marking-worklist.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <map>
 
+#include "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-heap.h"
+#include "src/heap/cppgc-js/cpp-marking-state.h"
 #include "src/heap/marking-worklist-inl.h"
 #include "src/objects/heap-object-inl.h"
 #include "src/objects/heap-object.h"
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ MarkingWorklists::~MarkingWorklists() {
 void MarkingWorklists::Clear() {
   shared_.Clear();
   on_hold_.Clear();
-  embedder_.Clear();
+  wrapper_.Clear();
   other_.Clear();
   for (auto cw : context_worklists_) {
     if (cw.context == kSharedContext || cw.context == kOtherContext) {
@@ -94,13 +97,17 @@ void MarkingWorklists::PrintWorklist(const char* worklist_name,
 #endif
 }
 
-const Address MarkingWorklists::Local::kSharedContext;
-const Address MarkingWorklists::Local::kOtherContext;
+constexpr Address MarkingWorklists::Local::kSharedContext;
+constexpr Address MarkingWorklists::Local::kOtherContext;
+constexpr std::nullptr_t MarkingWorklists::Local::kNoCppMarkingState;
 
-MarkingWorklists::Local::Local(MarkingWorklists* global)
+MarkingWorklists::Local::Local(
+    MarkingWorklists* global,
+    std::unique_ptr<CppMarkingState> cpp_marking_state)
     : on_hold_(global->on_hold()),
-      embedder_(global->embedder()),
-      is_per_context_mode_(false) {
+      wrapper_(global->wrapper()),
+      is_per_context_mode_(false),
+      cpp_marking_state_(std::move(cpp_marking_state)) {
   if (global->context_worklists().empty()) {
     MarkingWorklist::Local shared(global->shared());
     active_ = std::move(shared);
@@ -133,7 +140,7 @@ MarkingWorklists::Local::~Local() {
 void MarkingWorklists::Local::Publish() {
   active_.Publish();
   on_hold_.Publish();
-  embedder_.Publish();
+  wrapper_.Publish();
   if (is_per_context_mode_) {
     for (auto& cw : worklist_by_context_) {
       if (cw.first != active_context_) {
@@ -141,6 +148,7 @@ void MarkingWorklists::Local::Publish() {
       }
     }
   }
+  PublishWrapper();
 }
 
 bool MarkingWorklists::Local::IsEmpty() {
@@ -163,8 +171,12 @@ bool MarkingWorklists::Local::IsEmpty() {
   return true;
 }
 
-bool MarkingWorklists::Local::IsEmbedderEmpty() const {
-  return embedder_.IsLocalEmpty() && embedder_.IsGlobalEmpty();
+bool MarkingWorklists::Local::IsWrapperEmpty() const {
+  if (cpp_marking_state_) {
+    DCHECK(wrapper_.IsLocalAndGlobalEmpty());
+    return cpp_marking_state_->IsLocalEmpty();
+  }
+  return wrapper_.IsLocalAndGlobalEmpty();
 }
 
 void MarkingWorklists::Local::ShareWork() {

src/heap/marking-worklist.h

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #ifndef V8_HEAP_MARKING_WORKLIST_H_
 #define V8_HEAP_MARKING_WORKLIST_H_
 
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -15,11 +17,14 @@
 namespace v8 {
 namespace internal {
 
+class CppMarkingState;
+class JSObject;
+
 // The index of the main thread task used by concurrent/parallel GC.
 const int kMainThreadTask = 0;
 
 using MarkingWorklist = ::heap::base::Worklist<HeapObject, 64>;
-using EmbedderTracingWorklist = ::heap::base::Worklist<HeapObject, 16>;
+using WrapperTracingWorklist = ::heap::base::Worklist<HeapObject, 16>;
 
 // We piggyback on marking to compute object sizes per native context that is
 // needed for the new memory measurement API. The algorithm works as follows:
@@ -82,7 +87,7 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkingWorklists {
 
   MarkingWorklist* shared() { return &shared_; }
   MarkingWorklist* on_hold() { return &on_hold_; }
-  EmbedderTracingWorklist* embedder() { return &embedder_; }
+  WrapperTracingWorklist* wrapper() { return &wrapper_; }
 
   // A list of (context, worklist) pairs that was set up at the start of
   // marking by CreateContextWorklists.
@@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkingWorklists {
   // Worklist for objects that potentially require embedder tracing, i.e.,
   // these objects need to be handed over to the embedder to find the full
   // transitive closure.
-  EmbedderTracingWorklist embedder_;
+  WrapperTracingWorklist wrapper_;
 
   // Per-context worklists.
   std::vector<ContextWorklistPair> context_worklists_;
@@ -137,10 +142,13 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkingWorklists {
 //   been moved to active_.
 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkingWorklists::Local {
  public:
-  static const Address kSharedContext = MarkingWorklists::kSharedContext;
-  static const Address kOtherContext = MarkingWorklists::kOtherContext;
+  static constexpr Address kSharedContext = MarkingWorklists::kSharedContext;
+  static constexpr Address kOtherContext = MarkingWorklists::kOtherContext;
+  static constexpr std::nullptr_t kNoCppMarkingState = nullptr;
 
-  explicit Local(MarkingWorklists* global);
+  Local(
+      MarkingWorklists* global,
+      std::unique_ptr<CppMarkingState> cpp_marking_state = kNoCppMarkingState);
   ~Local();
 
   inline void Push(HeapObject object);
@@ -149,12 +157,12 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkingWorklists::Local {
   inline void PushOnHold(HeapObject object);
   inline bool PopOnHold(HeapObject* object);
 
-  inline void PushEmbedder(HeapObject object);
-  inline bool PopEmbedder(HeapObject* object);
+  inline void PushWrapper(HeapObject object);
+  inline bool PopWrapper(HeapObject* object);
 
   void Publish();
   bool IsEmpty();
-  bool IsEmbedderEmpty() const;
+  bool IsWrapperEmpty() const;
   // Publishes the local active marking worklist if its global worklist is
   // empty. In the per-context marking mode it also publishes the shared
   // worklist.
@@ -162,6 +170,10 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkingWorklists::Local {
   // Merges the on-hold worklist to the shared worklist.
   void MergeOnHold();
 
+  // Returns true if wrapper objects could be directly pushed. Otherwise,
+  // objects need to be processed one by one.
+  inline bool PublishWrapper();
+
   // Returns the context of the active worklist.
   Address Context() const { return active_context_; }
   inline Address SwitchToContext(Address context);
@@ -174,13 +186,15 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MarkingWorklists::Local {
   inline void SwitchToContext(Address context,
                               MarkingWorklist::Local* worklist);
   MarkingWorklist::Local on_hold_;
-  EmbedderTracingWorklist::Local embedder_;
+  WrapperTracingWorklist::Local wrapper_;
   MarkingWorklist::Local active_;
   Address active_context_;
   MarkingWorklist::Local* active_owner_;
   bool is_per_context_mode_;
   std::unordered_map<Address, std::unique_ptr<MarkingWorklist::Local>>
       worklist_by_context_;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<CppMarkingState> cpp_marking_state_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal

src/objects/js-objects.cc

@@ -5208,7 +5208,7 @@ Maybe<bool> JSObject::HasRealNamedCallbackProperty(Handle<JSObject> object,
                                : Nothing<bool>();
 }
 
-bool JSObject::IsApiWrapper() {
+bool JSObject::IsApiWrapper() const {
   // These object types can carry information relevant for embedders. The
   // *_API_* types are generated through templates which can have embedder
   // fields. The other types have their embedder fields added at compile time.
@@ -5222,7 +5222,7 @@ bool JSObject::IsApiWrapper() {
          InstanceTypeChecker::IsJSApiObject(instance_type);
 }
 
-bool JSObject::IsDroppableApiWrapper() {
+bool JSObject::IsDroppableApiWrapper() const {
   auto instance_type = map().instance_type();
   return InstanceTypeChecker::IsJSApiObject(instance_type) ||
          instance_type == JS_SPECIAL_API_OBJECT_TYPE;

src/objects/js-objects.h

@@ -579,8 +579,8 @@ class JSObject : public TorqueGeneratedJSObject<JSObject, JSReceiver> {
   // embedder fields as well as the number of embedder fields.
   // The |function_has_prototype_slot| parameter is needed only for
   // JSFunction objects.
-  static int GetHeaderSize(InstanceType instance_type,
-                           bool function_has_prototype_slot = false);
+  static V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE int GetHeaderSize(
+      InstanceType instance_type, bool function_has_prototype_slot = false);
   static inline int GetHeaderSize(Map map);
 
   static inline int GetEmbedderFieldsStartOffset(Map map);
@@ -598,10 +598,10 @@ class JSObject : public TorqueGeneratedJSObject<JSObject, JSReceiver> {
   // garbage collection treatment.
   // TODO(mlippautz): Make check exact and replace the pattern match in
   // Heap::TracePossibleWrapper.
-  bool IsApiWrapper();
+  V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE bool IsApiWrapper() const;
 
   // Same as IsApiWrapper() but also allow dropping the wrapper on minor GCs.
-  bool IsDroppableApiWrapper();
+  bool IsDroppableApiWrapper() const;
 
   // Returns a new map with all transitions dropped from the object's current
   // map and the ElementsKind set.

test/unittests/heap/cppgc/ephemeron-pair-unittest.cc

@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ class EphemeronPairTest : public testing::TestWithHeap {
   }
 
   void InitializeMarker(HeapBase& heap, cppgc::Platform* platform) {
-    marker_ = MarkerFactory::CreateAndStartMarking<Marker>(
-        heap, platform, IncrementalPreciseMarkingConfig);
+    marker_ = std::make_unique<Marker>(heap, platform,
+                                       IncrementalPreciseMarkingConfig);
+    marker_->StartMarking();
   }
 
   Marker* marker() const { return marker_.get(); }

test/unittests/heap/cppgc/marker-unittest.cc

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ class MarkerTest : public testing::TestWithHeap {
 
   void InitializeMarker(HeapBase& heap, cppgc::Platform* platform,
                         MarkingConfig config) {
-    marker_ =
-        MarkerFactory::CreateAndStartMarking<Marker>(heap, platform, config);
+    marker_ = std::make_unique<Marker>(heap, platform, config);
+    marker_->StartMarking();
   }
 
   Marker* marker() const { return marker_.get(); }
@@ -421,8 +421,8 @@ class IncrementalMarkingTest : public testing::TestWithHeap {
 
   void InitializeMarker(HeapBase& heap, cppgc::Platform* platform,
                         MarkingConfig config) {
-    GetMarkerRef() =
-        MarkerFactory::CreateAndStartMarking<Marker>(heap, platform, config);
+    GetMarkerRef() = std::make_unique<Marker>(heap, platform, config);
+    GetMarkerRef()->StartMarking();
   }
 
   MarkerBase* marker() const { return Heap::From(GetHeap())->marker(); }

test/unittests/heap/cppgc/marking-visitor-unittest.cc

@@ -23,8 +23,10 @@ namespace {
 class MarkingVisitorTest : public testing::TestWithHeap {
  public:
   MarkingVisitorTest()
-      : marker_(MarkerFactory::CreateAndStartMarking<Marker>(
-            *Heap::From(GetHeap()), GetPlatformHandle().get())) {}
+      : marker_(std::make_unique<Marker>(*Heap::From(GetHeap()),
+                                         GetPlatformHandle().get())) {
+    marker_->StartMarking();
+  }
   ~MarkingVisitorTest() override { marker_->ClearAllWorklistsForTesting(); }
 
   Marker* GetMarker() { return marker_.get(); }
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ class TestMarkingVisitor : public MutatorMarkingVisitor {
                               marker->MutatorMarkingStateForTesting()) {}
   ~TestMarkingVisitor() { marking_state_.Publish(); }
 
-  MarkingStateBase& marking_state() { return marking_state_; }
+  BasicMarkingState& marking_state() { return marking_state_; }
 };
 
 }  // namespace

test/unittests/heap/cppgc/stats-collector-scopes-unittest.cc

@@ -68,8 +68,9 @@ class V8_NODISCARD CppgcTracingScopesTest : public testing::TestWithHeap {
     Config config = {Config::CollectionType::kMajor,
                      Config::StackState::kNoHeapPointers,
                      Config::MarkingType::kIncremental};
-    GetMarkerRef() = MarkerFactory::CreateAndStartMarking<Marker>(
+    GetMarkerRef() = std::make_unique<Marker>(
         Heap::From(GetHeap())->AsBase(), GetPlatformHandle().get(), config);
+    GetMarkerRef()->StartMarking();
     DelegatingTracingControllerImpl::check_expectations = true;
   }
 

test/unittests/heap/cppgc/weak-container-unittest.cc

@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@ class WeakContainerTest : public testing::TestWithHeap {
     Config config = {Config::CollectionType::kMajor,
                      Config::StackState::kNoHeapPointers,
                      Config::MarkingType::kIncremental};
-    GetMarkerRef() = MarkerFactory::CreateAndStartMarking<Marker>(
+    GetMarkerRef() = std::make_unique<Marker>(
         Heap::From(GetHeap())->AsBase(), GetPlatformHandle().get(), config);
+    GetMarkerRef()->StartMarking();
   }
 
   void FinishMarking(Config::StackState stack_state) {

test/unittests/heap/cppgc/write-barrier-unittest.cc

@@ -162,10 +162,11 @@ class WriteBarrierTest : public testing::TestWithHeap {
  public:
   WriteBarrierTest() : internal_heap_(Heap::From(GetHeap())) {
     DCHECK_NULL(GetMarkerRef().get());
-    GetMarkerRef() = MarkerFactory::CreateAndStartMarking<Marker>(
-        *internal_heap_, GetPlatformHandle().get(),
-        IncrementalMarkingScope::kIncrementalConfig);
+    GetMarkerRef() =
+        std::make_unique<Marker>(*internal_heap_, GetPlatformHandle().get(),
+                                 IncrementalMarkingScope::kIncrementalConfig);
     marker_ = GetMarkerRef().get();
+    marker_->StartMarking();
   }
 
   ~WriteBarrierTest() override {

test/unittests/heap/marking-worklist-unittest.cc

@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ TEST_F(MarkingWorklistTest, PushPopEmbedder) {
   MarkingWorklists::Local worklists(&holder);
   HeapObject pushed_object =
       ReadOnlyRoots(i_isolate()->heap()).undefined_value();
-  worklists.PushEmbedder(pushed_object);
+  worklists.PushWrapper(pushed_object);
   HeapObject popped_object;
-  EXPECT_TRUE(worklists.PopEmbedder(&popped_object));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(worklists.PopWrapper(&popped_object));
   EXPECT_EQ(popped_object, pushed_object);
 }