[turbofan] Add the StackSlot operator to turbofan.

The StackSlot operator allows to allocate a spill slot on the stack. We
are going to use this operator to pass floats through pointers to c
functions, which we need for floating point rounding in the case where
the architecture does not provide rounding instructions.

R=titzer@chromium.org, v8-arm-ports@googlegroups.com, v8-ppc-ports@googlegroups.com, v8-mips-ports@googlegroups.com

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1645653002

Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#33600}

src/compiler/arm/code-generator-arm.cc

@@ -535,6 +535,18 @@ void CodeGenerator::AssembleArchInstruction(Instruction* instr) {
       __ bind(ool->exit());
       break;
     }
+    case kArchStackSlot: {
+      FrameOffset offset =
+          frame_access_state()->GetFrameOffset(i.InputInt32(0));
+      Register base;
+      if (offset.from_stack_pointer()) {
+        base = sp;
+      } else {
+        base = fp;
+      }
+      __ add(i.OutputRegister(0), base, Operand(offset.offset()));
+      break;
+    }
     case kArmAdd:
       __ add(i.OutputRegister(), i.InputRegister(0), i.InputOperand2(1),
              i.OutputSBit());

src/compiler/arm64/code-generator-arm64.cc

@@ -646,6 +646,18 @@ void CodeGenerator::AssembleArchInstruction(Instruction* instr) {
       __ Bind(ool->exit());
       break;
     }
+    case kArchStackSlot: {
+      FrameOffset offset =
+          frame_access_state()->GetFrameOffset(i.InputInt32(0));
+      Register base;
+      if (offset.from_stack_pointer()) {
+        base = __ StackPointer();
+      } else {
+        base = fp;
+      }
+      __ Add(i.OutputRegister(0), base, Operand(offset.offset()));
+      break;
+    }
     case kArm64Float32RoundDown:
       __ Frintm(i.OutputFloat32Register(), i.InputFloat32Register(0));
       break;

src/compiler/ia32/code-generator-ia32.cc

@@ -499,6 +499,18 @@ void CodeGenerator::AssembleArchInstruction(Instruction* instr) {
       __ bind(ool->exit());
       break;
     }
+    case kArchStackSlot: {
+      FrameOffset offset =
+          frame_access_state()->GetFrameOffset(i.InputInt32(0));
+      Register base;
+      if (offset.from_stack_pointer()) {
+        base = esp;
+      } else {
+        base = ebp;
+      }
+      __ lea(i.OutputRegister(), Operand(base, offset.offset()));
+      break;
+    }
     case kIA32Add:
       if (HasImmediateInput(instr, 1)) {
         __ add(i.InputOperand(0), i.InputImmediate(1));

src/compiler/instruction-codes.h

@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ enum class RecordWriteMode { kValueIsMap, kValueIsPointer, kValueIsAny };
   V(CheckedStoreWord32)            \
   V(CheckedStoreWord64)            \
   V(CheckedStoreFloat32)           \
-  V(CheckedStoreFloat64)
+  V(CheckedStoreFloat64)           \
+  V(ArchStackSlot)
 
 #define ARCH_OPCODE_LIST(V)  \
   COMMON_ARCH_OPCODE_LIST(V) \

src/compiler/instruction-scheduler.cc

@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ int InstructionScheduler::GetInstructionFlags(const Instruction* instr) const {
     case kArchStackPointer:
     case kArchFramePointer:
     case kArchTruncateDoubleToI:
+    case kArchStackSlot:
       return kNoOpcodeFlags;
 
     case kArchPrepareCallCFunction:

src/compiler/instruction-selector.cc

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace compiler {
 InstructionSelector::InstructionSelector(
     Zone* zone, size_t node_count, Linkage* linkage,
     InstructionSequence* sequence, Schedule* schedule,
-    SourcePositionTable* source_positions,
+    SourcePositionTable* source_positions, Frame* frame,
     SourcePositionMode source_position_mode, Features features)
     : zone_(zone),
       linkage_(linkage),
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ InstructionSelector::InstructionSelector(
       used_(node_count, false, zone),
       virtual_registers_(node_count,
                          InstructionOperand::kInvalidVirtualRegister, zone),
-      scheduler_(nullptr) {
+      scheduler_(nullptr),
+      frame_(frame) {
   instructions_.reserve(node_count);
 }
 
@@ -1066,6 +1067,8 @@ void InstructionSelector::VisitNode(Node* node) {
       return MarkAsFloat64(node), VisitFloat64InsertLowWord32(node);
     case IrOpcode::kFloat64InsertHighWord32:
       return MarkAsFloat64(node), VisitFloat64InsertHighWord32(node);
+    case IrOpcode::kStackSlot:
+      return VisitStackSlot(node);
     case IrOpcode::kLoadStackPointer:
       return VisitLoadStackPointer(node);
     case IrOpcode::kLoadFramePointer:
@@ -1133,6 +1136,14 @@ void InstructionSelector::EmitLookupSwitch(const SwitchInfo& sw,
   Emit(kArchLookupSwitch, 0, nullptr, input_count, inputs, 0, nullptr);
 }
 
+void InstructionSelector::VisitStackSlot(Node* node) {
+  int size = 1 << ElementSizeLog2Of(StackSlotRepresentationOf(node->op()));
+  int slot = frame_->AllocateSpillSlot(size);
+  OperandGenerator g(this);
+
+  Emit(kArchStackSlot, g.DefineAsRegister(node),
+       sequence()->AddImmediate(Constant(slot)), 0, nullptr);
+}
 
 // 32 bit targets do not implement the following instructions.
 #if V8_TARGET_ARCH_32_BIT

src/compiler/instruction-selector.h

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class InstructionSelector final {
   InstructionSelector(
       Zone* zone, size_t node_count, Linkage* linkage,
       InstructionSequence* sequence, Schedule* schedule,
-      SourcePositionTable* source_positions,
+      SourcePositionTable* source_positions, Frame* frame,
       SourcePositionMode source_position_mode = kCallSourcePositions,
       Features features = SupportedFeatures());
 
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ class InstructionSelector final {
   BoolVector used_;
   IntVector virtual_registers_;
   InstructionScheduler* scheduler_;
+  Frame* frame_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace compiler

src/compiler/machine-operator.cc

@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ CheckedStoreRepresentation CheckedStoreRepresentationOf(Operator const* op) {
   return OpParameter<CheckedStoreRepresentation>(op);
 }
 
+MachineRepresentation StackSlotRepresentationOf(Operator const* op) {
+  DCHECK_EQ(IrOpcode::kStackSlot, op->opcode());
+  return OpParameter<MachineRepresentation>(op);
+}
 
 #define PURE_OP_LIST(V)                                                       \
   V(Word32And, Operator::kAssociative | Operator::kCommutative, 2, 0, 1)      \
@@ -281,6 +285,18 @@ struct MachineOperatorGlobalCache {
   MACHINE_TYPE_LIST(LOAD)
 #undef LOAD
 
+#define STACKSLOT(Type)                                                       \
+  struct StackSlot##Type##Operator final                                      \
+      : public Operator1<MachineRepresentation> {                             \
+    StackSlot##Type##Operator()                                               \
+        : Operator1<MachineRepresentation>(                                   \
+              IrOpcode::kStackSlot, Operator::kNoThrow, "StackSlot", 0, 0, 0, \
+              1, 0, 0, MachineType::Type().representation()) {}               \
+  };                                                                          \
+  StackSlot##Type##Operator kStackSlot##Type;
+  MACHINE_TYPE_LIST(STACKSLOT)
+#undef STACKSLOT
+
 #define STORE(Type)                                                            \
   struct Store##Type##Operator : public Operator1<StoreRepresentation> {       \
     explicit Store##Type##Operator(WriteBarrierKind write_barrier_kind)        \
@@ -381,6 +397,16 @@ const Operator* MachineOperatorBuilder::Load(LoadRepresentation rep) {
   return nullptr;
 }
 
+const Operator* MachineOperatorBuilder::StackSlot(MachineRepresentation rep) {
+#define STACKSLOT(Type)                              \
+  if (rep == MachineType::Type().representation()) { \
+    return &cache_.kStackSlot##Type;                 \
+  }
+  MACHINE_TYPE_LIST(STACKSLOT)
+#undef STACKSLOT
+  UNREACHABLE();
+  return nullptr;
+}
 
 const Operator* MachineOperatorBuilder::Store(StoreRepresentation store_rep) {
   switch (store_rep.representation()) {

src/compiler/machine-operator.h

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ typedef MachineRepresentation CheckedStoreRepresentation;
 
 CheckedStoreRepresentation CheckedStoreRepresentationOf(Operator const*);
 
+MachineRepresentation StackSlotRepresentationOf(Operator const* op);
 
 // Interface for building machine-level operators. These operators are
 // machine-level but machine-independent and thus define a language suitable
@@ -305,6 +306,8 @@ class MachineOperatorBuilder final : public ZoneObject {
   // store [base + index], value
   const Operator* Store(StoreRepresentation rep);
 
+  const Operator* StackSlot(MachineRepresentation rep);
+
   // Access to the machine stack.
   const Operator* LoadStackPointer();
   const Operator* LoadFramePointer();

src/compiler/mips/code-generator-mips.cc

@@ -625,6 +625,13 @@ void CodeGenerator::AssembleArchInstruction(Instruction* instr) {
       __ bind(ool->exit());
       break;
     }
+    case kArchStackSlot: {
+      FrameOffset offset =
+          frame_access_state()->GetFrameOffset(i.InputInt32(0));
+      __ Addu(i.OutputRegister(), offset.from_stack_pointer() ? sp : fp,
+              Operand(offset.offset()));
+      break;
+    }
     case kMipsAdd:
       __ Addu(i.OutputRegister(), i.InputRegister(0), i.InputOperand(1));
       break;

src/compiler/mips64/code-generator-mips64.cc

@@ -635,6 +635,13 @@ void CodeGenerator::AssembleArchInstruction(Instruction* instr) {
       __ bind(ool->exit());
       break;
     }
+    case kArchStackSlot: {
+      FrameOffset offset =
+          frame_access_state()->GetFrameOffset(i.InputInt32(0));
+      __ Daddu(i.OutputRegister(), offset.from_stack_pointer() ? sp : fp,
+               Operand(offset.offset()));
+      break;
+    }
     case kMips64Add:
       __ Addu(i.OutputRegister(), i.InputRegister(0), i.InputOperand(1));
       break;

src/compiler/opcodes.h

@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@
   MACHINE_COMPARE_BINOP_LIST(V) \
   V(Load)                       \
   V(Store)                      \
+  V(StackSlot)                  \
   V(Word32And)                  \
   V(Word32Or)                   \
   V(Word32Xor)                  \

src/compiler/pipeline.cc

@@ -276,11 +276,8 @@ class PipelineData {
         info()->isolate(), instruction_zone(), instruction_blocks);
   }
 
-  void InitializeRegisterAllocationData(const RegisterConfiguration* config,
-                                        CallDescriptor* descriptor,
-                                        const char* debug_name) {
+  void InitializeFrameData(CallDescriptor* descriptor) {
     DCHECK(frame_ == nullptr);
-    DCHECK(register_allocation_data_ == nullptr);
     int fixed_frame_size = 0;
     if (descriptor != nullptr) {
       fixed_frame_size = (descriptor->IsCFunctionCall())
@@ -289,6 +286,12 @@ class PipelineData {
                              : StandardFrameConstants::kFixedSlotCount;
     }
     frame_ = new (instruction_zone()) Frame(fixed_frame_size, descriptor);
+  }
+
+  void InitializeRegisterAllocationData(const RegisterConfiguration* config,
+                                        CallDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                        const char* debug_name) {
+    DCHECK(register_allocation_data_ == nullptr);
     register_allocation_data_ = new (register_allocation_zone())
         RegisterAllocationData(config, register_allocation_zone(), frame(),
                                sequence(), debug_name);
@@ -816,7 +819,7 @@ struct InstructionSelectionPhase {
   void Run(PipelineData* data, Zone* temp_zone, Linkage* linkage) {
     InstructionSelector selector(
         temp_zone, data->graph()->NodeCount(), linkage, data->sequence(),
-        data->schedule(), data->source_positions(),
+        data->schedule(), data->source_positions(), data->frame(),
         data->info()->is_source_positions_enabled()
             ? InstructionSelector::kAllSourcePositions
             : InstructionSelector::kCallSourcePositions);
@@ -1282,6 +1285,7 @@ bool Pipeline::AllocateRegistersForTesting(const RegisterConfiguration* config,
   PipelineData data(&zone_pool, &info, sequence);
   Pipeline pipeline(&info);
   pipeline.data_ = &data;
+  pipeline.data_->InitializeFrameData(nullptr);
   pipeline.AllocateRegisters(config, nullptr, run_verifier);
   return !data.compilation_failed();
 }
@@ -1304,6 +1308,7 @@ Handle<Code> Pipeline::ScheduleAndGenerateCode(
 
   data->InitializeInstructionSequence();
 
+  data->InitializeFrameData(call_descriptor);
   // Select and schedule instructions covering the scheduled graph.
   Linkage linkage(call_descriptor);
   Run<InstructionSelectionPhase>(&linkage);
@@ -1325,6 +1330,7 @@ Handle<Code> Pipeline::ScheduleAndGenerateCode(
   BeginPhaseKind("register allocation");
 
   bool run_verifier = FLAG_turbo_verify_allocation;
+
   // Allocate registers.
   AllocateRegisters(
       RegisterConfiguration::ArchDefault(RegisterConfiguration::TURBOFAN),

src/compiler/ppc/code-generator-ppc.cc

@@ -823,6 +823,13 @@ void CodeGenerator::AssembleArchInstruction(Instruction* instr) {
       __ bind(ool->exit());
       break;
     }
+    case kArchStackSlot: {
+      FrameOffset offset =
+          frame_access_state()->GetFrameOffset(i.InputInt32(0));
+      __ addi(i.OutputRegister(), offset.from_stack_pointer() ? sp : fp,
+              Operand(offset.offset()));
+      break;
+    }
     case kPPC_And:
       if (HasRegisterInput(instr, 1)) {
         __ and_(i.OutputRegister(), i.InputRegister(0), i.InputRegister(1),

src/compiler/raw-machine-assembler.h

@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ class RawMachineAssembler {
   Node* Int32Constant(int32_t value) {
     return AddNode(common()->Int32Constant(value));
   }
+  Node* StackSlot(MachineRepresentation rep) {
+    return AddNode(machine()->StackSlot(rep));
+  }
   Node* Int64Constant(int64_t value) {
     return AddNode(common()->Int64Constant(value));
   }

src/compiler/typer.cc

@@ -1962,6 +1962,7 @@ Type* Typer::Visitor::TypeObjectIsSmi(Node* node) {
 
 Type* Typer::Visitor::TypeLoad(Node* node) { return Type::Any(); }
 
+Type* Typer::Visitor::TypeStackSlot(Node* node) { return Type::Any(); }
 
 Type* Typer::Visitor::TypeStore(Node* node) {
   UNREACHABLE();

src/compiler/verifier.cc

@@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ void Verifier::Visitor::Check(Node* node) {
     // -----------------------
     case IrOpcode::kLoad:
     case IrOpcode::kStore:
+    case IrOpcode::kStackSlot:
     case IrOpcode::kWord32And:
     case IrOpcode::kWord32Or:
     case IrOpcode::kWord32Xor:

src/compiler/x64/code-generator-x64.cc

@@ -740,6 +740,18 @@ void CodeGenerator::AssembleArchInstruction(Instruction* instr) {
       __ bind(ool->exit());
       break;
     }
+    case kArchStackSlot: {
+      FrameOffset offset =
+          frame_access_state()->GetFrameOffset(i.InputInt32(0));
+      Register base;
+      if (offset.from_stack_pointer()) {
+        base = rsp;
+      } else {
+        base = rbp;
+      }
+      __ leaq(i.OutputRegister(), Operand(base, offset.offset()));
+      break;
+    }
     case kX64Add32:
       ASSEMBLE_BINOP(addl);
       break;

src/compiler/x87/code-generator-x87.cc

@@ -587,6 +587,18 @@ void CodeGenerator::AssembleArchInstruction(Instruction* instr) {
       __ bind(ool->exit());
       break;
     }
+    case kArchStackSlot: {
+      FrameOffset offset =
+          frame_access_state()->GetFrameOffset(i.InputInt32(0));
+      Register base;
+      if (offset.from_stack_pointer()) {
+        base = esp;
+      } else {
+        base = ebp;
+      }
+      __ lea(i.OutputRegister(), Operand(base, offset.offset()));
+      break;
+    }
     case kX87Add:
       if (HasImmediateInput(instr, 1)) {
         __ add(i.InputOperand(0), i.InputImmediate(1));

test/cctest/compiler/codegen-tester.h

@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ class BufferedRawMachineAssemblerTester
     return parameter_nodes_[index];
   }
 
-
   // The BufferedRawMachineAssemblerTester adds a Store node to the IR graph
   // to store the graph's return value in memory. The memory address for the
   // Store node is provided as a parameter. By storing the return value in
@@ -245,7 +244,6 @@ class BufferedRawMachineAssemblerTester<void>
                               : Load(p3, RawMachineAssembler::Parameter(3));
   }
 
-
   // The BufferedRawMachineAssemblerTester does not pass parameters directly
   // to the constructed IR graph. Instead it passes a pointer to the parameter
   // to the IR graph, and adds Load nodes to the IR graph to load the

test/cctest/compiler/test-run-machops.cc

@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ TEST(RunWord32Ctz) {
   CHECK_EQ(0, m.Call(uint32_t(0x9afdbc81)));
 }
 
-
 TEST(RunWord32Clz) {
   BufferedRawMachineAssemblerTester<int32_t> m(MachineType::Uint32());
   m.Return(m.Word32Clz(m.Parameter(0)));

test/cctest/compiler/test-run-native-calls.cc

@@ -1157,6 +1157,86 @@ TEST(MixedParams_1) { MixedParamTest(1); }
 TEST(MixedParams_2) { MixedParamTest(2); }
 TEST(MixedParams_3) { MixedParamTest(3); }
 
+template <typename T>
+void TestStackSlot(MachineType slot_type, T expected) {
+  // Test: Generate with a function f which reserves a stack slot, call an inner
+  // function g from f which writes into the stack slot of f.
+
+  if (RegisterConfiguration::ArchDefault(RegisterConfiguration::TURBOFAN)
+          ->num_double_registers() < 2)
+    return;
+
+  Isolate* isolate = CcTest::InitIsolateOnce();
+
+  // Lots of code to generate the build descriptor for the inner function.
+  int parray_gp[] = {
+      RegisterConfiguration::ArchDefault(RegisterConfiguration::TURBOFAN)
+          ->GetAllocatableGeneralCode(0),
+      RegisterConfiguration::ArchDefault(RegisterConfiguration::TURBOFAN)
+          ->GetAllocatableGeneralCode(1)};
+  int rarray_gp[] = {
+      RegisterConfiguration::ArchDefault(RegisterConfiguration::TURBOFAN)
+          ->GetAllocatableGeneralCode(0)};
+  int parray_fp[] = {
+      RegisterConfiguration::ArchDefault(RegisterConfiguration::TURBOFAN)
+          ->GetAllocatableDoubleCode(0),
+      RegisterConfiguration::ArchDefault(RegisterConfiguration::TURBOFAN)
+          ->GetAllocatableDoubleCode(1)};
+  int rarray_fp[] = {
+      RegisterConfiguration::ArchDefault(RegisterConfiguration::TURBOFAN)
+          ->GetAllocatableDoubleCode(0)};
+  Allocator palloc(parray_gp, 2, parray_fp, 2);
+  Allocator ralloc(rarray_gp, 1, rarray_fp, 1);
+  RegisterConfig config(palloc, ralloc);
+
+  Zone zone;
+  HandleScope scope(isolate);
+  MachineSignature::Builder builder(&zone, 1, 12);
+  builder.AddReturn(MachineType::Int32());
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+    builder.AddParam(MachineType::Int32());
+  }
+  builder.AddParam(slot_type);
+  builder.AddParam(MachineType::Pointer());
+  MachineSignature* sig = builder.Build();
+  CallDescriptor* desc = config.Create(&zone, sig);
+
+  // Create inner function g. g has lots of parameters so that they are passed
+  // over the stack.
+  Handle<Code> inner;
+  Graph graph(&zone);
+  RawMachineAssembler g(isolate, &graph, desc);
+
+  g.Store(slot_type.representation(), g.Parameter(11), g.Parameter(10),
+          WriteBarrierKind::kNoWriteBarrier);
+  g.Return(g.Parameter(9));
+  inner = CompileGraph("Compute", desc, &graph, g.Export());
+
+  // Create function f with a stack slot which calls the inner function g.
+  BufferedRawMachineAssemblerTester<T> f(slot_type);
+  Node* target = f.HeapConstant(inner);
+  Node* stack_slot = f.StackSlot(slot_type.representation());
+  Node* args[12];
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+    args[i] = f.Int32Constant(i);
+  }
+  args[10] = f.Parameter(0);
+  args[11] = stack_slot;
+
+  f.CallN(desc, target, args);
+  f.Return(f.Load(slot_type, stack_slot, f.IntPtrConstant(0)));
+
+  CHECK_EQ(expected, f.Call(expected));
+}
+
+TEST(RunStackSlotInt32) { TestStackSlot(MachineType::Int32(), 0x12345678); }
+#if !V8_TARGET_ARCH_32_BIT
+TEST(RunStackSlotInt64) {
+  TestStackSlot(MachineType::Int64(), 0x123456789abcdef0);
+}
+#endif
+TEST(RunStackSlotFloat32) { TestStackSlot(MachineType::Float32(), 1234.125f); }
+TEST(RunStackSlotFloat64) { TestStackSlot(MachineType::Float64(), 3456.375); }
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace v8

test/unittests/compiler/instruction-selector-unittest.cc

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ InstructionSelectorTest::Stream InstructionSelectorTest::StreamBuilder::Build(
                                instruction_blocks);
   SourcePositionTable source_position_table(graph());
   InstructionSelector selector(test_->zone(), node_count, &linkage, &sequence,
-                               schedule, &source_position_table,
+                               schedule, &source_position_table, nullptr,
                                source_position_mode, features);
   selector.SelectInstructions();
   if (FLAG_trace_turbo) {