[wasm] Use the API callback to resolve the wasm result promise

This CL switches resolving and rejecting the wasm result promise from
the V8-internal API to the external API added in
https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3695584.

This CL can land once Chrome provided an implementation of the callback.

R=jkummerow@chromium.org

Bug: v8:12953
Change-Id: I3ca395594b4e7b5018fdcdac8c215dd4d6bf8de0
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3695589
Commit-Queue: Andreas Haas <ahaas@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#81206}