Push the caught exception on the value stack, so that we can access it
from an inner catch block and rethrow it.

R=clemensb@chromium.org

Bug: v8:11453
Change-Id: Ibc5e653a07c3e4436e252c001b53bc2d3402abc9
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2739974Reviewed-by: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Thibaud Michaud <thibaudm@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#73295}