This function should properly forward any exceptions it encounters,
instead of silently swallowing them. Being an API function, that
means moving them from "pending" to "scheduled" state.

Fixed: v8:13123
Change-Id: I20b0782fd806e456f14dda84100000c857481d09
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3825880Reviewed-by: Andreas Haas <ahaas@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Andreas Haas <ahaas@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#82386}