Original design doc:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dthXsVHMc1Sd_oYf9a-KZSFOd_a8dUgnt4REAG8YIXA

Design changes:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aeEGDm1XSqoJkQQKz9F75WqnuAa2caktxGy_O_KpO9Y

Reland:
- rewrote timing dependent tests to be more robust
- removed 1 flaky test
- disabled tests for DelayedTasksPlatform

Original:  https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2202981

TBR=ishell@chromium.org, ulan@chromium.org

Bug: v8:10239
Change-Id: I2a042e419462f4c9f54ec549bfe16ec6684560b7
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2307211
Commit-Queue: Marja Hölttä <marja@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Haas <ahaas@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Shu-yu Guo <syg@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#68954}