x4 - x10 faster.

Inside print_enabled components, the filter_list case invokes sed
about 350 times to parse the same source file and extract different
info for each arg. This is never instant, and on systems where fork is
slow (notably MSYS2/Cygwin on windows) it takes many seconds.

Change it to use sed once on the source file and set env vars with the
parse results, then use these results inside the loop.

Additionally, the cases of indev_list and outdev_list are very
infrequent, but nevertheless they're faster, and arguably cleaner, with
shell parameter substitutions than with command substitutions.
Tested-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
Tested-by: Helmut K. C. Tessarek <tessarek@evermeet.cx>
Tested-by: Dave Yeo <daveryeo@telus.net>
Tested-by: Reino Wijnsma <rwijnsma@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>