• Aman Gupta's avatar
    lavc/ccaption_dec: implement real_time option · 5c041e2c
    Aman Gupta authored
    This new mode is useful for realtime decoding of closed captions so they
    can be display along with mpeg2 frames.
    
    Closed caption streams contain two major types of captions:
    
    - POPON captions, which are buffered off-screen and displayed
      only after EOC (end of caption, aka display buffer)
    
    - PAINTON/ROLLUP captions, which are written to the display as soon as
      they arrive.
    
    In a typical real-time eia608 decoder, commands like EOC (end of
    caption; display buffer), EDM (erase display memory) and EBM (erase
    buffered memory) perform their expected functions as soon as the
    commands are processed. This is implemented in the real_time branches
    added in this commit.
    
    Before this commit, and in the !real_time branches after this commit,
    the decoder cleverly implements its own version of the decoder which is
    specifically geared towards buffered decoding. It does so by actively
    ignoring commands like EBM (erase buffered memory), and then re-using
    the non-display buffer to hold the previous caption while the new one is
    received. This is the opposite of the real-time decoder, which uses the
    non-display buffer to hold the new caption while the display buffer is
    still showing the current caption.
    
    In addition to ignoring EBM, the buffered decoder also has custom
    implementations for EDM and EOC. An EDM (erase display memory) command
    flushes the existing contents before clearing the screen, and EOC
    similarly always flushes the active buffer (the previous subtitle)
    before flipping buffers.
    5c041e2c
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