Attachments are streams in FFmpeg, but they are not tracks in Matroska.
Yet they were counted when checking a limit for the number of tracks that
the Matroska muxer imposes. This is unnecessary and has been changed.

Also use unsigned variables for the variables denoting TrackNumbers as
negative TrackNumbers are impossible.

(The Matroska file format actually has practically no limit on the
number of tracks and this is purely what our muxer supports. But even if
this limit were removed/relaxed in the future, it still makes sense to
use small TrackNumbers as this patch does, because greater numbers need
more bytes to encode.)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>

Using random values for TrackUID and FileUID (as happens when the
AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT flag is not set) has the obvious downside of making
the output indeterministic. This commit mitigates this by writing the
potentially random values with a fixed size of eight byte, even if their
actual values would fit into less than eight bytes. This ensures that
even in non-bitexact mode, the differences between two files generated
with the same settings are restricted to a few bytes in the header.
(Namely the SegmentUID, the TrackUIDs (in Tracks as well as when
referencing them via TagTrackUID), the FileUIDs (in Attachments as
well as in TagAttachmentUID) as well as the CRC-32 checksums of the
Info, Tracks, Attachments and Tags level-1-elements.) Without this
patch, there might be an offset/a size difference between two such
files.

The FATE-tests had to be updated because the fixed-sized UIDs are also
used in bitexact mode.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>

If there are Attachments to write, the Matroska muxer currently
allocates two objects: An array that contains an entry for each
AttachedFile containing just the stream index of the corresponding
stream and the FileUID used for this AttachedFile; and a structure with
a pointer to said array and a counter for said array. These uids are
generated via code special to Attachments: It uses an AVLFG in the
normal and a sha of the attachment data in the bitexact case. (Said sha
requires an allocation, too.)

But now that an uid is generated for each stream in mkv_init(), there is
no need any more to use special code for generating the FileUIDs of
AttachedFiles: One can simply use the uid already generated for the
corresponding stream. And this makes the whole allocations of the
structures for AttachedFiles as well as the structures itself superfluous.
They have been removed.

In case AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT is set, the uids will be different from the
old ones which is the reason why the FATE-test lavf-mkv_attachment
needed to be updated. The old method had the drawback that two
AttachedFiles with the same data would have the same FileUID.
The new one doesn't.

Also notice that the dynamic buffer used to write the Attachments leaks
if an error happens when writing the buffer. By removing the
allocations potential sources of errors have been removed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>

This commit reuses the random seed generated in mkv_init() (to determine
the TrackUIDs) for the SegmentUID in order to avoid a potentially
expensive call to av_get_random_seed().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>

Up until now, the TrackUID of a Matroska track which is supposed to be
random was not random at all: It always coincided with the TrackNumber
which is usually the 1-based index of the corresponding stream in the
array of AVStreams. This has been changed: It is now set via an AVLFG
if AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT is not set. Otherwise it is set like it is set
now (the only change happens if an explicit track number has been
chosen via dash_track_number, because the system used in the normal
situation is now used, too). In particular, no FATE tests need to be
updated.

This also fixes a bug in case the dash_track_number option was used:
In this case the TrackUID was set to the provided number, but the tags
were written with a TagTrackUID simply based upon the index, so that
the tags didn't apply to the track they ought to apply to.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>

Tags in the Matroska file format can be summarized as follows: There is
a level 1-element called Tags containing one or many Tag elements each
of which in turn contain a Targets element and one or many SimpleTags.
Each SimpleTag roughly corresponds to a single key-value pair similar to
an AVDictionaryEntry. The Targets meanwhile contains information to what
the metadata contained in the SimpleTags contained in the containing Tag
applies (i.e. to the file as a whole or to an individual track).

The Matroska muxer writes such metadata. It puts the metadata of every
stream into a Tag whose Targets makes it point to the corresponding
track. And if the output is seekable, then it also adds another Tag for
each track whose Targets corresponds to the track and where it reserves
space in a SimpleTag to write the duration at the end of the muxing
process into.

Yet there is no reason to write two Tag elements for a track and a few
bytes (typically 24 bytes per track) can be saved by adding the duration
SimpleTag to the other Tag of the same track (if it exists).

FATE has been updated because the output files changed. (Tests that
write to unseekable output (pipes) needn't be updated (no duration tag
has ever been written for them) and the same applies to tests without
further metadata.)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>

AVChapters have an int as id field and therefore this value can appear
<= 0. When remuxing from Matroska, this value actually contains
the lower 32 bits of the original ChapterUID (which can be 64 bits).

In order to ensure that the ChapterUID is always > 0, they were offset
as follows (since 07704c61): First max(0, 1LL - chapter[i].id) was computed
and stored in an uint32_t. And then the IDs were offset using this value.

This has two downsides:
1. It does not ensure that the UID is actually != 0: Namely if there is
a chapter with id == INT_MIN, then the offset will be 2^31 + 1 and a
chapter with id == INT_MAX will become 2^31 - 1 + 2^31 + 1 = 2^32 = 0,
because the actual calculation was performed in 32 bits.
2. As soon as a chapter id appears to be negative, a nontrivial offset
is used, so that not even a ChapterUID that only uses 32 bits is
preserved.

So change this by treating the id as an unsigned value internally and
only offset (by 1) if an id vanishes. The actual offsetting then has to
be performed in 64 bits in order to make sure that no UINT32_MAX wraps
around.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Marton Balint <cus@passwd.hu>

According to C99, there has to be at least one argument for every ...
in a variadic function-like macro. In practice most (all?) compilers also
allow to leave it completely out, but it is nevertheless required: In a
variadic macro "there shall be more arguments in the invocation than there
are parameters in the macro definition (excluding the ...)." (C99,
6.10.3.4).

CBS (not the framework itself, but the macros used in the
cbs_*_syntax_template.c files) relies on the compiler allowing to leave
a variadic macro argument out. This leads to warnings when compiling in
-pedantic mode, e.g. "warning: must specify at least one argument for
'...' parameter of variadic macro [-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments]"
from Clang.

Most of these warnings can be easily avoided: The syntax_templates
mostly contain helper macros that expand to more complex variadic macros
and these helper macros often omit an argument for the .... Modifying
them to always expand to complex macros with an empty argument for the
... at the end fixes most of these warnings: The number of warnings went
down from 400 to 0 for cbs_av1, from 1114 to 32 for cbs_h2645, from 38 to
0 for cbs_jpeg, from 166 to 0 for cbs_mpeg2 and from 110 to 8 for cbs_vp9.

These eight remaining warnings for cbs_vp9 have been fixed by switching
to another macro in cbs_vp9_syntax_template: The fixed values for the
sync bytes as well as the trailing bits for byte-alignment are now read
via the fixed() macro (this also adds a check to ensure that trailing
bits are indeed zero as they have to be).
Reviewed-by: Mark Thompson <sw@jkqxz.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>

Do not limit the array allocation functions and av_calloc() to allocations
of INT_MAX, instead depend on max_alloc_size like av_malloc().

Allows a workaround for ticket #7140.

Forgotten in ab502fab.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>

Fixes: Timeout (147sec -> 1sec)
Fixes: 20764/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_ZEROCODEC_fuzzer-5068274603917312

Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpegSigned-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

Fixes: Infinite loop
Fixes: Ticket8594
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

On other platforms, the functions are named get_cabac_inline_xxx but not
this one. There's also a define.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

fix link error introduced in 481ebb1cSigned-off-by: Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>

tradeof -> trade-off
Signed-off-by: James Zern <jzern@google.com>

Signed-off-by: Wang Cao <wangcao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Zern <jzern@google.com>

dts would start over at the beginning of each trun when they should be
computed contiguously for each trun in a traf

Fixes ticket 8070
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

If some but not all moof's are referenced in an sidx, whole fragments
were being skipped.

Fixes tickets 7377, 7389, and 8502
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

Fixes: shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
Fixes: 21200/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM_fuzzer-5754704894361600

Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpegReviewed-by: Anton Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

The calculation of precinct boundaries has been
fixed. The precinct boundaries were calculated
as an offset to the band boundary, but must
instead be calculated as an offset from the
reslevel. This patch fixes #4669 and #4679.
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

This patch fixes an error where the COC marker
overrides all data of the SPcod field of the
COD marker. It must override only one bit of
SPcod field. This now allows p0_08.j2k to be
decoded correctly (mentioned in #4679).
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

This is required to use it as an AVCodec.supported_samplerates array.
Adding the sentinel has been forgotten in 4679a474.
Without it e.g. the FATE-test ffmpeg-filter_complex_audio fails with ASAN.
Reviewed-by: Carl Eugen Hoyos <ceffmpeg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Zane van Iperen <zane@zanevaniperen.com>

Fixes ticket #7113.

Modes > MODE_SID are already filtered out at this point.
Simplifies the following change.

Place HAVE_MIPSFPU further up so that functions that use floating point
ASM are defined away. Otherwise compilation failures result when soft
float in enabled on the toolchain.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

Regression since 8d3630c5 where keys were changed
to not be touppered but the picture block strcmp was not changed to be case-insensitive.

Fixes ticket #8608.

This was inadvertantly removed in 4a9d32baReviewed-by: Gyan Doshi <ffmpeg@gyani.pro>

Deprecated in 2015 in 8bc708fc

Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>

Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>

Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>

Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>

When the buffer is too small, return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL
Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>