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doc: Sort the muxer documentation 

Keep the sections alphabetically sorted.
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doc/muxers.texi
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...@@ -179,6 +179,90 @@ images. ...@@ -179,6 +179,90 @@ images.
@end table @end table
@section matroska
Matroska container muxer.
This muxer implements the matroska and webm container specs.
The recognized metadata settings in this muxer are:
@table @option
@item title=@var{title name}
Name provided to a single track
@end table
@table @option
@item language=@var{language name}
Specifies the language of the track in the Matroska languages form
@end table
@table @option
@item STEREO_MODE=@var{mode}
Stereo 3D video layout of two views in a single video track
@table @option
@item mono
video is not stereo
@item left_right
Both views are arranged side by side, Left-eye view is on the left
@item bottom_top
Both views are arranged in top-bottom orientation, Left-eye view is at bottom
@item top_bottom
Both views are arranged in top-bottom orientation, Left-eye view is on top
@item checkerboard_rl
Each view is arranged in a checkerboard interleaved pattern, Left-eye view being first
@item checkerboard_lr
Each view is arranged in a checkerboard interleaved pattern, Right-eye view being first
@item row_interleaved_rl
Each view is constituted by a row based interleaving, Right-eye view is first row
@item row_interleaved_lr
Each view is constituted by a row based interleaving, Left-eye view is first row
@item col_interleaved_rl
Both views are arranged in a column based interleaving manner, Right-eye view is first column
@item col_interleaved_lr
Both views are arranged in a column based interleaving manner, Left-eye view is first column
@item anaglyph_cyan_red
All frames are in anaglyph format viewable through red-cyan filters
@item right_left
Both views are arranged side by side, Right-eye view is on the left
@item anaglyph_green_magenta
All frames are in anaglyph format viewable through green-magenta filters
@item block_lr
Both eyes laced in one Block, Left-eye view is first
@item block_rl
Both eyes laced in one Block, Right-eye view is first
@end table
@end table
For example a 3D WebM clip can be created using the following command line:
@example
avconv -i sample_left_right_clip.mpg -an -c:v libvpx -metadata STEREO_MODE=left_right -y stereo_clip.webm
@end example
This muxer supports the following options:
@table @option
@item reserve_index_space
By default, this muxer writes the index for seeking (called cues in Matroska
terms) at the end of the file, because it cannot know in advance how much space
to leave for the index at the beginning of the file. However for some use cases
-- e.g. streaming where seeking is possible but slow -- it is useful to put the
index at the beginning of the file.
If this option is set to a non-zero value, the muxer will reserve a given amount
of space in the file header and then try to write the cues there when the muxing
finishes. If the available space does not suffice, muxing will fail. A safe size
for most use cases should be about 50kB per hour of video.
Note that cues are only written if the output is seekable and this option will
have no effect if it is not.
@end table
@section MOV/MP4/ISMV @section MOV/MP4/ISMV
The mov/mp4/ismv muxer supports fragmentation. Normally, a MOV/MP4 The mov/mp4/ismv muxer supports fragmentation. Normally, a MOV/MP4
...@@ -251,6 +335,49 @@ point on IIS with this muxer. Example: ...@@ -251,6 +335,49 @@ point on IIS with this muxer. Example:
avconv -re @var{<normal input/transcoding options>} -movflags isml+frag_keyframe -f ismv http://server/publishingpoint.isml/Streams(Encoder1) avconv -re @var{<normal input/transcoding options>} -movflags isml+frag_keyframe -f ismv http://server/publishingpoint.isml/Streams(Encoder1)
@end example @end example
@section mp3
The MP3 muxer writes a raw MP3 stream with an ID3v2 header at the beginning and
optionally an ID3v1 tag at the end. ID3v2.3 and ID3v2.4 are supported, the
@code{id3v2_version} option controls which one is used. Setting
@code{id3v2_version} to 0 will disable the ID3v2 header completely. The legacy
ID3v1 tag is not written by default, but may be enabled with the
@code{write_id3v1} option.
The muxer may also write a Xing frame at the beginning, which contains the
number of frames in the file. It is useful for computing duration of VBR files.
The Xing frame is written if the output stream is seekable and if the
@code{write_xing} option is set to 1 (the default).
The muxer supports writing ID3v2 attached pictures (APIC frames). The pictures
are supplied to the muxer in form of a video stream with a single packet. There
can be any number of those streams, each will correspond to a single APIC frame.
The stream metadata tags @var{title} and @var{comment} map to APIC
@var{description} and @var{picture type} respectively. See
@url{http://id3.org/id3v2.4.0-frames} for allowed picture types.
Note that the APIC frames must be written at the beginning, so the muxer will
buffer the audio frames until it gets all the pictures. It is therefore advised
to provide the pictures as soon as possible to avoid excessive buffering.
Examples:
Write an mp3 with an ID3v2.3 header and an ID3v1 footer:
@example
avconv -i INPUT -id3v2_version 3 -write_id3v1 1 out.mp3
@end example
Attach a picture to an mp3:
@example
avconv -i input.mp3 -i cover.png -c copy -metadata:s:v title="Album cover"
-metadata:s:v comment="Cover (Front)" out.mp3
@end example
Write a "clean" MP3 without any extra features:
@example
avconv -i input.wav -write_xing 0 -id3v2_version 0 out.mp3
@end example
@section mpegts @section mpegts
MPEG transport stream muxer. MPEG transport stream muxer.
...@@ -314,88 +441,19 @@ Alternatively you can write the command as: ...@@ -314,88 +441,19 @@ Alternatively you can write the command as:
avconv -benchmark -i INPUT -f null - avconv -benchmark -i INPUT -f null -
@end example @end example
@section matroska @section ogg
Matroska container muxer.
This muxer implements the matroska and webm container specs.
The recognized metadata settings in this muxer are:
@table @option
@item title=@var{title name}
Name provided to a single track
@end table
@table @option
@item language=@var{language name}
Specifies the language of the track in the Matroska languages form
@end table
@table @option
@item STEREO_MODE=@var{mode}
Stereo 3D video layout of two views in a single video track
@table @option
@item mono
video is not stereo
@item left_right
Both views are arranged side by side, Left-eye view is on the left
@item bottom_top
Both views are arranged in top-bottom orientation, Left-eye view is at bottom
@item top_bottom
Both views are arranged in top-bottom orientation, Left-eye view is on top
@item checkerboard_rl
Each view is arranged in a checkerboard interleaved pattern, Left-eye view being first
@item checkerboard_lr
Each view is arranged in a checkerboard interleaved pattern, Right-eye view being first
@item row_interleaved_rl
Each view is constituted by a row based interleaving, Right-eye view is first row
@item row_interleaved_lr
Each view is constituted by a row based interleaving, Left-eye view is first row
@item col_interleaved_rl
Both views are arranged in a column based interleaving manner, Right-eye view is first column
@item col_interleaved_lr
Both views are arranged in a column based interleaving manner, Left-eye view is first column
@item anaglyph_cyan_red
All frames are in anaglyph format viewable through red-cyan filters
@item right_left
Both views are arranged side by side, Right-eye view is on the left
@item anaglyph_green_magenta
All frames are in anaglyph format viewable through green-magenta filters
@item block_lr
Both eyes laced in one Block, Left-eye view is first
@item block_rl
Both eyes laced in one Block, Right-eye view is first
@end table
@end table
For example a 3D WebM clip can be created using the following command line:
@example
avconv -i sample_left_right_clip.mpg -an -c:v libvpx -metadata STEREO_MODE=left_right -y stereo_clip.webm
@end example
This muxer supports the following options: Ogg container muxer.
@table @option @table @option
@item -page_duration @var{duration}
@item reserve_index_space Preferred page duration, in microseconds. The muxer will attempt to create
By default, this muxer writes the index for seeking (called cues in Matroska pages that are approximately @var{duration} microseconds long. This allows the
terms) at the end of the file, because it cannot know in advance how much space user to compromise between seek granularity and container overhead. The default
to leave for the index at the beginning of the file. However for some use cases is 1 second. A value of 0 will fill all segments, making pages as large as
-- e.g. streaming where seeking is possible but slow -- it is useful to put the possible. A value of 1 will effectively use 1 packet-per-page in most
index at the beginning of the file. situations, giving a small seek granularity at the cost of additional container
overhead.
If this option is set to a non-zero value, the muxer will reserve a given amount
of space in the file header and then try to write the cues there when the muxing
finishes. If the available space does not suffice, muxing will fail. A safe size
for most use cases should be about 50kB per hour of video.
Note that cues are only written if the output is seekable and this option will
have no effect if it is not.
@end table @end table
@section segment @section segment
...@@ -430,62 +488,4 @@ Wrap around segment index once it reaches @var{limit}. ...@@ -430,62 +488,4 @@ Wrap around segment index once it reaches @var{limit}.
avconv -i in.mkv -c copy -map 0 -f segment -list out.list out%03d.nut avconv -i in.mkv -c copy -map 0 -f segment -list out.list out%03d.nut
@end example @end example
@section mp3
The MP3 muxer writes a raw MP3 stream with an ID3v2 header at the beginning and
optionally an ID3v1 tag at the end. ID3v2.3 and ID3v2.4 are supported, the
@code{id3v2_version} option controls which one is used. Setting
@code{id3v2_version} to 0 will disable the ID3v2 header completely. The legacy
ID3v1 tag is not written by default, but may be enabled with the
@code{write_id3v1} option.
The muxer may also write a Xing frame at the beginning, which contains the
number of frames in the file. It is useful for computing duration of VBR files.
The Xing frame is written if the output stream is seekable and if the
@code{write_xing} option is set to 1 (the default).
The muxer supports writing ID3v2 attached pictures (APIC frames). The pictures
are supplied to the muxer in form of a video stream with a single packet. There
can be any number of those streams, each will correspond to a single APIC frame.
The stream metadata tags @var{title} and @var{comment} map to APIC
@var{description} and @var{picture type} respectively. See
@url{http://id3.org/id3v2.4.0-frames} for allowed picture types.
Note that the APIC frames must be written at the beginning, so the muxer will
buffer the audio frames until it gets all the pictures. It is therefore advised
to provide the pictures as soon as possible to avoid excessive buffering.
Examples:
Write an mp3 with an ID3v2.3 header and an ID3v1 footer:
@example
avconv -i INPUT -id3v2_version 3 -write_id3v1 1 out.mp3
@end example
Attach a picture to an mp3:
@example
avconv -i input.mp3 -i cover.png -c copy -metadata:s:v title="Album cover"
-metadata:s:v comment="Cover (Front)" out.mp3
@end example
Write a "clean" MP3 without any extra features:
@example
avconv -i input.wav -write_xing 0 -id3v2_version 0 out.mp3
@end example
@section ogg
Ogg container muxer.
@table @option
@item -page_duration @var{duration}
Preferred page duration, in microseconds. The muxer will attempt to create
pages that are approximately @var{duration} microseconds long. This allows the
user to compromise between seek granularity and container overhead. The default
is 1 second. A value of 0 will fill all segments, making pages as large as
possible. A value of 1 will effectively use 1 packet-per-page in most
situations, giving a small seek granularity at the cost of additional container
overhead.
@end table
@c man end MUXERS @c man end MUXERS
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