new motion estimation (epzs) not complete yet but allready pretty good :)

unlimited mv search range
minor bugfix in the mpeg4 header parser
reset picture in gop counter if scene change is detected

Originally committed as revision 344 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk

libavcodec/avcodec.h

@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ extern int motion_estimation_method;
 #define ME_FULL   1
 #define ME_LOG    2
 #define ME_PHODS  3
+#define ME_EPZS   4
+#define ME_X1     5
 
 /* encoding support */
 

libavcodec/common.c

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ void init_get_bits(GetBitContext *s,
         s->bit_cnt += 8;
     }
 #endif
+    s->size= buffer_size;
 }
 
 #ifndef ALT_BITSTREAM_READER

libavcodec/common.h

@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ typedef struct GetBitContext {
     int bit_cnt;
     UINT8 *buf, *buf_ptr, *buf_end;
 #endif
+    int size;
 } GetBitContext;
 
 typedef struct VLC {
@@ -787,6 +788,24 @@ static inline int av_log2(unsigned int v)
     return n;
 }
 
+/* median of 3 */
+static inline int mid_pred(int a, int b, int c)
+{
+    int vmin, vmax;
+    vmax = vmin = a;
+    if (b < vmin)
+        vmin = b;
+    else
+	vmax = b;
+
+    if (c < vmin)
+        vmin = c;
+    else if (c > vmax)
+        vmax = c;
+
+    return a + b + c - vmin - vmax;
+}
+
 /* memory */
 void *av_mallocz(int size);
 

libavcodec/h263.c

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * ac prediction encoding by Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  */
 #include "common.h"
 #include "dsputil.h"
@@ -45,9 +47,11 @@ static int mpeg4_decode_block(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM * block,
 static inline int mpeg4_pred_dc(MpegEncContext * s, int n, UINT16 **dc_val_ptr, int *dir_ptr);
 static void mpeg4_inv_pred_ac(MpegEncContext * s, INT16 *block, int n,
                               int dir);
-
 extern UINT32 inverse[256];
 
+static UINT16 mv_penalty[MAX_FCODE][MAX_MV*2+1];
+static UINT8 fcode_tab[MAX_MV*2+1];
+
 int h263_get_picture_format(int width, int height)
 {
     int format;
@@ -524,24 +528,6 @@ void h263_pred_acdc(MpegEncContext * s, INT16 *block, int n)
         ac_val1[8 + i] = block[block_permute_op(i)];
 }
 
-
-static inline int mid_pred(int a, int b, int c)
-{
-    int vmin, vmax;
-    vmax = vmin = a;
-    if (b < vmin)
-        vmin = b;
-    else
-	vmax = b;
-
-    if (c < vmin)
-        vmin = c;
-    else if (c > vmax)
-        vmax = c;
-
-    return a + b + c - vmin - vmax;
-}
-
 INT16 *h263_pred_motion(MpegEncContext * s, int block, 
                         int *px, int *py)
 {
@@ -648,7 +634,46 @@ static void h263p_encode_umotion(MpegEncContext * s, int val)
     }
 }
 
-void h263_encode_init_vlc(MpegEncContext *s)
+static void init_mv_penalty_and_fcode(MpegEncContext *s)
+{
+    int f_code;
+    int mv;
+    for(f_code=1; f_code<=MAX_FCODE; f_code++){
+        for(mv=-MAX_MV; mv<=MAX_MV; mv++){
+            int len;
+
+            if(mv==0) len= mvtab[0][1];
+            else{
+                int val, bit_size, range, code;
+
+                bit_size = s->f_code - 1;
+                range = 1 << bit_size;
+
+                val=mv;
+                if (val < 0) 
+                    val = -val;
+                val--;
+                code = (val >> bit_size) + 1;
+                if(code<33){
+                    len= mvtab[code][1] + 1 + bit_size;
+                }else{
+                    len= mvtab[32][1] + 2 + bit_size;
+                }
+            }
+
+            mv_penalty[f_code][mv+MAX_MV]= len;
+        }
+    }
+    
+
+    for(f_code=MAX_FCODE; f_code>0; f_code--){
+        for(mv=-(16<<f_code); mv<(16<<f_code); mv++){
+            fcode_tab[mv+MAX_MV]= f_code;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void h263_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
 {
     static int done = 0;
 
@@ -656,7 +681,13 @@ void h263_encode_init_vlc(MpegEncContext *s)
         done = 1;
         init_rl(&rl_inter);
         init_rl(&rl_intra);
+
+        init_mv_penalty_and_fcode(s);
     }
+    s->mv_penalty= mv_penalty;
+    
+    // use fcodes >1 only for mpeg4 FIXME
+    if(!s->h263_msmpeg4 && s->h263_pred) s->fcode_tab= fcode_tab;
 }
 
 static void h263_encode_block(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM * block, int n)
@@ -2094,9 +2125,8 @@ int mpeg4_decode_picture_header(MpegEncContext * s)
             break;
         }
         state = ((state << 8) | v) & 0xffffff;
-        /* XXX: really detect end of frame */
-        if (state == 0){
-            printf("illegal zero code found\n");
+        if( get_bits_count(&s->gb) > s->gb.size*8){
+            printf("no VOP startcode found\n");
             return -1;
         }
     }
@@ -2152,6 +2182,7 @@ int mpeg4_decode_picture_header(MpegEncContext * s)
                 if(width && height){ /* they should be non zero but who knows ... */
                     s->width = width;
                     s->height = height;
+//                    printf("%d %d\n", width, height);
                 }
             }
             

libavcodec/motion_est.c

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * new Motion Estimation (X1/EPZS) by Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  */
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -25,7 +27,8 @@
 
 static void halfpel_motion_search(MpegEncContext * s,
 				  int *mx_ptr, int *my_ptr, int dmin,
-				  int xmin, int ymin, int xmax, int ymax);
+				  int xmin, int ymin, int xmax, int ymax,
+                                  int pred_x, int pred_y);
 
 /* config it to test motion vector encoding (send random vectors) */
 //#define CONFIG_TEST_MV_ENCODE
@@ -328,67 +331,209 @@ static int phods_motion_search(MpegEncContext * s,
     return dminy;
 }
 
+
+#define Z_THRESHOLD 256
+
+#define CHECK_MV(x,y)\
+    d = pix_abs16x16(new_pic, old_pic + (x) + (y)*pic_stride, pic_stride, 16);\
+    d += (mv_penalty[((x)<<shift)-pred_x] + mv_penalty[((y)<<shift)-pred_y])*quant;\
+    if(d<dmin){\
+        best[0]=x;\
+        best[1]=y;\
+        dmin=d;\
+    }
+
+#define CHECK_MV_DIR(x,y,new_dir)\
+{\
+    d = pix_abs16x16(new_pic, old_pic + (x) + (y)*pic_stride, pic_stride, 16);\
+    d += (mv_penalty[((x)<<shift)-pred_x] + mv_penalty[((y)<<shift)-pred_y])*quant;\
+    if(d<dmin){\
+        best[0]=x;\
+        best[1]=y;\
+        dmin=d;\
+        next_dir= new_dir;\
+    }\
+}
+
+static inline int small_diamond_search(MpegEncContext * s, int *best, int dmin,
+                                       UINT8 *new_pic, UINT8 *old_pic, int pic_stride,
+                                       int pred_x, int pred_y, UINT16 *mv_penalty, int quant,
+                                       int xmin, int ymin, int xmax, int ymax, int shift)
+{
+    int next_dir=-1;
+
+    for(;;){
+        int d;
+        const int dir= next_dir;
+        const int x= best[0];
+        const int y= best[1];
+        next_dir=-1;
+
+//printf("%d", dir);
+        if(dir!=2 && x-1>=xmin) CHECK_MV_DIR(x-1, y  , 0)
+        if(dir!=3 && y-1>=ymin) CHECK_MV_DIR(x  , y-1, 1)
+        if(dir!=0 && x+1<=xmax) CHECK_MV_DIR(x+1, y  , 2)
+        if(dir!=1 && y+1<=ymax) CHECK_MV_DIR(x  , y+1, 3)
+
+        if(next_dir==-1){
+            return dmin;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int epzs_motion_search(MpegEncContext * s,
+                             int *mx_ptr, int *my_ptr,
+                             int *px_ptr, int *py_ptr,
+                             int xmin, int ymin, int xmax, int ymax)
+{
+    INT16 P_left[2], P_top[2], P_topright[2], P_last[2];
+    static const int off[4]= {2, 1, 1, -1};
+    int best[2]={0, 0};
+    int d, dmin; 
+    UINT8 *new_pic, *old_pic;
+    const int pic_stride= s->linesize;
+    const int pic_xy= (s->mb_y*pic_stride + s->mb_x)*16;
+    const int mot_stride = s->block_wrap[0];
+    const int mot_xy = s->block_index[0];
+    UINT16 *mv_penalty= s->mv_penalty[s->f_code] + MAX_MV; // f_code of the prev frame
+    int quant= s->qscale; // qscale of the prev frame
+    int pred_x, pred_y;
+    const int shift= 1+s->quarter_sample;
+
+    new_pic = s->new_picture[0] + pic_xy;
+    old_pic = s->last_picture[0] + pic_xy;
+
+    xmin-=s->mb_x*16;
+    xmax-=s->mb_x*16;
+    ymin-=s->mb_y*16;
+    ymax-=s->mb_y*16;
+    
+    dmin = pix_abs16x16(new_pic, old_pic, pic_stride, 16);
+    if(dmin<Z_THRESHOLD){
+        *mx_ptr= 0;
+        *my_ptr= 0;
+//printf("Z");
+        return dmin;
+    }
+
+    P_last[0] = s->motion_val[mot_xy    ][0];
+    P_last[1] = s->motion_val[mot_xy    ][1];
+    P_left[0] = s->motion_val[mot_xy - 1][0];
+    P_left[1] = s->motion_val[mot_xy - 1][1];
+    if(P_left[0] > (xmax<<shift)) P_left[0]= (xmax<<shift);
+
+    /* special case for first line */
+    if ((s->mb_y == 0 || s->first_slice_line || s->first_gob_line)) {
+        *px_ptr= pred_x = P_left[0];
+        *py_ptr= pred_y = P_left[1];
+        CHECK_MV(pred_x>>shift, pred_y>>shift)
+        if(dmin<Z_THRESHOLD){
+            *mx_ptr= pred_x>>shift;
+            *my_ptr= pred_y>>shift;
+//printf("M");
+            return dmin;
+        }
+    } else {
+        P_top     [0] = s->motion_val[mot_xy - mot_stride             ][0];
+        P_top     [1] = s->motion_val[mot_xy - mot_stride             ][1];
+        P_topright[0] = s->motion_val[mot_xy - mot_stride + off[0]    ][0];
+        P_topright[1] = s->motion_val[mot_xy - mot_stride + off[0]    ][1];
+        if(P_top     [1] > (ymax<<shift)) P_top     [1]= (ymax<<shift);
+        if(P_topright[0] < (xmin<<shift)) P_topright[0]= (xmin<<shift);
+        if(P_topright[1] > (ymax<<shift)) P_topright[1]= (ymax<<shift);
+
+        *px_ptr= pred_x = mid_pred(P_left[0], P_top[0], P_topright[0]);
+        *py_ptr= pred_y = mid_pred(P_left[1], P_top[1], P_topright[1]);
+        
+        CHECK_MV(pred_x>>shift, pred_y>>shift)
+        if(dmin<Z_THRESHOLD){
+            *mx_ptr= pred_x>>shift;
+            *my_ptr= pred_y>>shift;
+//printf("M");
+            return dmin;
+        }
+
+        CHECK_MV(P_left    [0]>>shift, P_left    [1]>>shift)
+        CHECK_MV(P_top     [0]>>shift, P_top     [1]>>shift)
+        CHECK_MV(P_topright[0]>>shift, P_topright[1]>>shift)
+        CHECK_MV(P_last    [0]>>shift, P_last    [1]>>shift)
+    }
+
+    dmin= small_diamond_search(s, best, dmin, new_pic, old_pic, pic_stride, 
+                               pred_x, pred_y, mv_penalty, quant, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, shift);
+    *mx_ptr= best[0];
+    *my_ptr= best[1];
+
+//    printf("%d %d %d \n", best[0], best[1], dmin);
+
+    return dmin;
+}
+
+#define CHECK_HALF_MV(suffix, x, y) \
+    d= pix_abs16x16_ ## suffix(pix, ptr+((x)>>1), s->linesize, 16);\
+    d += (mv_penalty[pen_x + x] + mv_penalty[pen_y + y])*quant;\
+    if(d<dminh){\
+        dminh= d;\
+        mx= mx1 + x;\
+        my= my1 + y;\
+    }
+
 /* The idea would be to make half pel ME after Inter/Intra decision to 
    save time. */
-static void halfpel_motion_search(MpegEncContext * s,
+static inline void halfpel_motion_search(MpegEncContext * s,
 				  int *mx_ptr, int *my_ptr, int dmin,
-				  int xmin, int ymin, int xmax, int ymax)
+				  int xmin, int ymin, int xmax, int ymax,
+                                  int pred_x, int pred_y)
 {
+    UINT16 *mv_penalty= s->mv_penalty[s->f_code] + MAX_MV; // f_code of the prev frame
+    const int quant= s->qscale;
+    int pen_x, pen_y;
     int mx, my, mx1, my1, d, xx, yy, dminh;
-    UINT8 *pix;
+    UINT8 *pix, *ptr;
+
     
-    mx = *mx_ptr << 1;
-    my = *my_ptr << 1;
+    mx = *mx_ptr;
+    my = *my_ptr;
+    ptr = s->last_picture[0] + (my * s->linesize) + mx;
 
     xx = 16 * s->mb_x;
     yy = 16 * s->mb_y;
+    pix =  s->new_picture[0] + (yy * s->linesize) + xx;
     
     dminh = dmin;
 
-    /* Half pixel search */
-    mx1 = mx;
-    my1 = my;
+    if (mx > xmin && mx < xmax && 
+        my > ymin && my < ymax) {
 
-    pix = s->new_picture[0] + (yy * s->linesize) + xx;
-
-    if ((mx > (xmin << 1)) && mx < (xmax << 1) && 
-        (my > (ymin << 1)) && my < (ymax << 1)) {
-	    int dx, dy, px, py;
-	    UINT8 *ptr;
-        for (dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) {
-            for (dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) {
-                if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) {
-                    px = mx1 + dx;
-                    py = my1 + dy;
-                    ptr = s->last_picture[0] + ((py >> 1) * s->linesize) + (px >> 1);
-                    switch (((py & 1) << 1) | (px & 1)) {
-                    default:
-                    case 0:
-                        d = pix_abs16x16(pix, ptr, s->linesize, 16);
-                        break;
-                    case 1:
-                        d = pix_abs16x16_x2(pix, ptr, s->linesize, 16);
-                        break;
-                    case 2:
-                        d = pix_abs16x16_y2(pix, ptr, s->linesize, 16);
-                        break;
-                    case 3:
-                        d = pix_abs16x16_xy2(pix, ptr, s->linesize, 16);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    if (d < dminh) {
-                        dminh = d;
-                        mx = px;
-                        my = py;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+        mx= mx1= 2*(mx - xx);
+        my= my1= 2*(my - yy);
+        if(dmin < Z_THRESHOLD && mx==0 && my==0){
+            *mx_ptr = 0;
+            *my_ptr = 0;
+            return;
         }
+        
+        pen_x= pred_x + mx;
+        pen_y= pred_y + my;
+
+        ptr-= s->linesize;
+        CHECK_HALF_MV(xy2, -1, -1)
+        CHECK_HALF_MV(y2 ,  0, -1)
+        CHECK_HALF_MV(xy2, +1, -1)
+        
+        ptr+= s->linesize;
+        CHECK_HALF_MV(x2 , -1,  0)
+        CHECK_HALF_MV(x2 , +1,  0)
+        CHECK_HALF_MV(xy2, -1, +1)
+        CHECK_HALF_MV(y2 ,  0, +1)
+        CHECK_HALF_MV(xy2, +1, +1)
+    }else{
+        mx= 2*(mx - xx);
+        my= 2*(my - yy);
     }
 
-    *mx_ptr = mx - (xx << 1);
-    *my_ptr = my - (yy << 1);
-    //fprintf(stderr,"half  - MX: %d\tMY: %d\n",*mx_ptr ,*my_ptr);
+    *mx_ptr = mx;
+    *my_ptr = my;
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_TEST_MV_ENCODE
@@ -400,6 +545,7 @@ int estimate_motion(MpegEncContext * s,
     UINT8 *pix, *ppix;
     int sum, varc, vard, mx, my, range, dmin, xx, yy;
     int xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax;
+    int pred_x=0, pred_y=0;
     
     range = 8 * (1 << (s->f_code - 1));
     /* XXX: temporary kludge to avoid overflow for msmpeg4 */
@@ -426,7 +572,6 @@ int estimate_motion(MpegEncContext * s,
         xmax = s->mb_width*16 - 16;
         ymax = s->mb_height*16 - 16;
     }
-
     switch(s->full_search) {
     case ME_ZERO:
     default:
@@ -442,8 +587,13 @@ int estimate_motion(MpegEncContext * s,
     case ME_PHODS:
 	dmin = phods_motion_search(s, &mx, &my, range / 2, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
         break;
+    case ME_X1: // just reserving some space for experiments ...
+    case ME_EPZS:
+	dmin = epzs_motion_search(s, &mx, &my, &pred_x, &pred_y, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
+        mx+= s->mb_x*16;
+        my+= s->mb_y*16;
+        break;
     }
-    emms_c();
 
     /* intra / predictive decision */
     xx = mb_x * 16;
@@ -470,7 +620,7 @@ int estimate_motion(MpegEncContext * s,
 #endif
     if (vard <= 64 || vard < varc) {
         if (s->full_search != ME_ZERO) {
-            halfpel_motion_search(s, &mx, &my, dmin, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
+            halfpel_motion_search(s, &mx, &my, dmin, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, pred_x, pred_y);
         } else {
             mx -= 16 * s->mb_x;
             my -= 16 * s->mb_y;

libavcodec/mpeg12.c

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static void mpeg1_encode_sequence_header(MpegEncContext *s)
         int n;
         UINT64 time_code;
         
-        if ((s->picture_number % s->gop_size) == 0) {
+        if (s->picture_in_gop_number == 0) {
             /* mpeg1 header repeated every gop */
             put_header(s, SEQ_START_CODE);
             

libavcodec/mpegvideo.c

@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ static UINT8 h263_chroma_roundtab[16] = {
     0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2,
 };
 
+static UINT16 default_mv_penalty[MAX_FCODE][MAX_MV*2+1];
+static UINT8 default_fcode_tab[MAX_MV*2+1];
+
 /* default motion estimation */
 int motion_estimation_method = ME_LOG;
 
@@ -356,8 +359,24 @@ int MPV_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
         return -1;
     }
 
+    { /* set up some save defaults, some codecs might override them later */
+        static int done=0;
+        if(!done){
+            int i;
+            done=1;
+            memset(default_mv_penalty, 0, sizeof(UINT16)*MAX_FCODE*(2*MAX_MV+1));
+            memset(default_fcode_tab , 0, sizeof(UINT8)*(2*MAX_MV+1));
+
+            for(i=-16; i<16; i++){
+                default_fcode_tab[i + MAX_MV]= 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    s->mv_penalty= default_mv_penalty;
+    s->fcode_tab= default_fcode_tab;
+
     if (s->out_format == FMT_H263)
-        h263_encode_init_vlc(s);
+        h263_encode_init(s);
 
     s->encoding = 1;
 
@@ -375,6 +394,7 @@ int MPV_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
     rate_control_init(s);
 
     s->picture_number = 0;
+    s->picture_in_gop_number = 0;
     s->fake_picture_number = 0;
     /* motion detector init */
     s->f_code = 1;
@@ -480,9 +500,10 @@ int MPV_encode_picture(AVCodecContext *avctx,
 
     if (!s->intra_only) {
         /* first picture of GOP is intra */
-        if ((s->picture_number % s->gop_size) == 0)
+        if (s->picture_in_gop_number >= s->gop_size){
+            s->picture_in_gop_number=0;
             s->pict_type = I_TYPE;
-        else
+        }else
             s->pict_type = P_TYPE;
     } else {
         s->pict_type = I_TYPE;
@@ -521,6 +542,7 @@ int MPV_encode_picture(AVCodecContext *avctx,
     
     MPV_frame_end(s);
     s->picture_number++;
+    s->picture_in_gop_number++;
 
     if (s->out_format == FMT_MJPEG)
         mjpeg_picture_trailer(s);
@@ -1077,16 +1099,65 @@ static void encode_picture(MpegEncContext *s, int picture_number)
             s->mv_table[1][xy] = motion_y;
         }
     }
+    emms_c();
 
     if(s->avg_mb_var < s->mc_mb_var && s->pict_type != B_TYPE){ //FIXME subtract MV bits
         int i;
         s->pict_type= I_TYPE;
-        for(i=0; i<s->mb_height*s->mb_width; i++){
-            s->mb_type[i] = I_TYPE;
+        s->picture_in_gop_number=0;
+        for(i=0; i<s->mb_num; i++){
+            s->mb_type[i] = 1;
+            s->mv_table[0][i] = 0;
+            s->mv_table[1][i] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* find best f_code */
+    if(s->pict_type==P_TYPE){
+        int mv_num[8];
+        int i;
+        int loose=0;
+        UINT8 * fcode_tab= s->fcode_tab;
+
+        for(i=0; i<8; i++) mv_num[i]=0;
+
+        for(i=0; i<s->mb_num; i++){
+            if(s->mb_type[i] == 0){
+                mv_num[ fcode_tab[s->mv_table[0][i] + MAX_MV] ]++;
+                mv_num[ fcode_tab[s->mv_table[1][i] + MAX_MV] ]++;
+//printf("%d %d %d\n", s->mv_table[0][i], fcode_tab[s->mv_table[0][i] + MAX_MV], i);
+            }
+//else printf("I");
+        }
+
+        for(i=MAX_FCODE; i>1; i--){
+            loose+= mv_num[i];
+            if(loose > 4) break;
+        }
+        s->f_code= i;
+    }else{
+        s->f_code= 1;
+    }
+//printf("f_code %d ///\n", s->f_code);
+    /* convert MBs with too long MVs to I-Blocks */
+    if(s->pict_type==P_TYPE){
+        int i;
+        const int f_code= s->f_code;
+        UINT8 * fcode_tab= s->fcode_tab;
+
+        for(i=0; i<s->mb_num; i++){
+            if(s->mb_type[i] == 0){
+                if(   fcode_tab[s->mv_table[0][i] + MAX_MV] > f_code
+                   || fcode_tab[s->mv_table[0][i] + MAX_MV] == 0
+                   || fcode_tab[s->mv_table[1][i] + MAX_MV] > f_code
+                   || fcode_tab[s->mv_table[1][i] + MAX_MV] == 0 ){
+                    s->mb_type[i] = 1;
                     s->mv_table[0][i] = 0;
                     s->mv_table[1][i] = 0;
                 }
             }
+        }
+    }
 
 //    printf("%d %d\n", s->avg_mb_var, s->mc_mb_var);
 

libavcodec/mpegvideo.h

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ enum OutputFormat {
 #define QMAT_SHIFT_MMX 19
 #define QMAT_SHIFT 25
 
+#define MAX_FCODE 7
+#define MAX_MV 2048
+
 typedef struct Predictor{
     double coeff;
     double count;
@@ -71,7 +74,8 @@ typedef struct MpegEncContext {
     int context_initialized;
     int picture_number;
     int fake_picture_number; /* picture number at the bitstream frame rate */
-    int gop_picture_number;  /* index of the first picture of a GOP */
+    int gop_picture_number;  /* index of the first picture of a GOP based on fake_pic_num & mpeg1 specific */
+    int picture_in_gop_number; /* 0-> first pic in gop, ... */
     int mb_width, mb_height;
     int mb_num;                /* number of MBs of a picture */
     int linesize;              /* line size, in bytes, may be different from width */
@@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ typedef struct MpegEncContext {
 #define MV_DIRECT        4 // bidirectional mode where the difference equals the MV of the last P/S/I-Frame (mpeg4)
     int mv_type;
 #define MV_TYPE_16X16       0   /* 1 vector for the whole mb */
-#define MV_TYPE_8X8         1   /* 4 vectors (h263) */
+#define MV_TYPE_8X8         1   /* 4 vectors (h263, mpeg4 4MV) */
 #define MV_TYPE_16X8        2   /* 2 vectors, one per 16x8 block */ 
 #define MV_TYPE_FIELD       3   /* 2 vectors, one per field */ 
 #define MV_TYPE_DMV         4   /* 2 vectors, special mpeg2 Dual Prime Vectors */
@@ -126,6 +130,8 @@ typedef struct MpegEncContext {
     int mv[2][4][2];
     int field_select[2][2];
     int last_mv[2][2][2];
+    UINT16 (*mv_penalty)[MAX_MV*2+1]; /* amount of bits needed to encode a MV, used for ME */
+    UINT8 *fcode_tab; /* smallest fcode needed for each MV */
 
     int has_b_frames;
     int no_rounding; /* apply no rounding to motion estimation (MPEG4) */
@@ -350,7 +356,7 @@ INT16 *h263_pred_motion(MpegEncContext * s, int block,
 void mpeg4_pred_ac(MpegEncContext * s, INT16 *block, int n, 
                    int dir);
 void mpeg4_encode_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s, int picture_number);
-void h263_encode_init_vlc(MpegEncContext *s);
+void h263_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s);
 
 void h263_decode_init_vlc(MpegEncContext *s);
 int h263_decode_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s);