Commit 20ac5849 authored by Stefano Sabatini's avatar Stefano Sabatini

ffprobe: add XML writer

parent f1a4182e
......@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ version next:
- SMJPEG demuxer
- dv: add timecode to metadata
- thumbnail video filter
- XML output in ffprobe
version 0.9:
......
......@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ FFLIBS-$(CONFIG_SWSCALE) += swscale
FFLIBS := avutil
DATA_FILES := $(wildcard $(SRC_PATH)/presets/*.ffpreset)
DATA_FILES := $(wildcard $(SRC_PATH)/presets/*.ffpreset) doc/ffprobe.xsd
SKIPHEADERS = cmdutils_common_opts.h
......
......@@ -218,6 +218,39 @@ Each section is printed using JSON notation.
For more information about JSON, see @url{http://www.json.org/}.
@section xml
XML based format.
The XML output is described in the XML schema description file
@file{ffprobe.xsd} installed in the FFmpeg datadir.
Note that the output issued will be compliant to the
@file{ffprobe.xsd} schema only when no special global output options
(@option{unit}, @option{prefix}, @option{byte_binary_prefix},
@option{sexagesimal} etc.) are specified.
This writer accepts options as a list of @var{key}=@var{value} pairs,
separated by ":".
The description of the accepted options follows.
@table @option
@item fully_qualified, q
If set to 1 specify if the output should be fully qualified. Default
value is 0.
This is required for generating an XML file which can be validated
through an XSD file.
@item xsd_compliant, x
If set to 1 perform more checks for ensuring that the output is XSD
compliant. Default value is 0.
This option automatically sets @option{fully_qualified} to 1.
@end table
For more information about the XML format, see
@url{http://www.w3.org/XML/}.
@c man end WRITERS
@include decoders.texi
......
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe"
xmlns:ffprobe="http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe">
<xsd:element name="ffprobe" type="ffprobe:ffprobeType"/>
<xsd:complexType name="ffprobeType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="packets" type="ffprobe:packetsType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xsd:element name="streams" type="ffprobe:streamsType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
<xsd:element name="format" type="ffprobe:formatType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="packetsType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="packet" type="ffprobe:packetType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="packetType">
<xsd:attribute name="codec_type" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
<xsd:attribute name="stream_index" type="xsd:int" use="required" />
<xsd:attribute name="pts" type="xsd:long" />
<xsd:attribute name="pts_time" type="xsd:float" />
<xsd:attribute name="dts" type="xsd:long" />
<xsd:attribute name="dts_time" type="xsd:float" />
<xsd:attribute name="duration" type="xsd:long" />
<xsd:attribute name="duration_time" type="xsd:float" />
<xsd:attribute name="size" type="xsd:long" use="required" />
<xsd:attribute name="pos" type="xsd:long" />
<xsd:attribute name="flags" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="streamsType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="stream" type="ffprobe:streamType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="streamType">
<xsd:attribute name="index" type="xsd:int" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="codec_name" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:attribute name="codec_long_name" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:attribute name="codec_type" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:attribute name="codec_time_base" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="codec_tag" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="codec_tag_string" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<!-- video attributes -->
<xsd:attribute name="width" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:attribute name="height" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:attribute name="has_b_frames" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:attribute name="sample_aspect_ratio" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:attribute name="display_aspect_ratio" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:attribute name="pix_fmt" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:attribute name="level" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:attribute name="timecode" type="xsd:string"/>
<!-- audio attributes -->
<xsd:attribute name="sample_fmt" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:attribute name="sample_rate" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:attribute name="channels" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:attribute name="bits_per_sample" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:attribute name="r_frame_rate" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="avg_frame_rate" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="time_base" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="start_time" type="xsd:float"/>
<xsd:attribute name="duration" type="xsd:float"/>
<xsd:attribute name="nb_frames" type="xsd:int"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="formatType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="tag" type="ffprobe:tagType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="filename" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="nb_streams" type="xsd:int" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="format_name" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="format_long_name" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="start_time" type="xsd:float"/>
<xsd:attribute name="duration" type="xsd:float"/>
<xsd:attribute name="size" type="xsd:long"/>
<xsd:attribute name="bit_rate" type="xsd:long"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="tagType">
<xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="value" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
......@@ -867,6 +867,248 @@ static const Writer json_writer = {
.show_tags = json_show_tags,
};
/* XML output */
typedef struct {
const AVClass *class;
int within_tag;
int multiple_entries; ///< tells if the given chapter requires multiple entries
int indent_level;
int fully_qualified;
int xsd_strict;
char *buf;
size_t buf_size;
} XMLContext;
#undef OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(XMLContext, x)
static const AVOption xml_options[] = {
{"fully_qualified", "specify if the output should be fully qualified", OFFSET(fully_qualified), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
{"q", "specify if the output should be fully qualified", OFFSET(fully_qualified), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
{"xsd_strict", "ensure that the output is XSD compliant", OFFSET(xsd_strict), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
{"x", "ensure that the output is XSD compliant", OFFSET(xsd_strict), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
{NULL},
};
static const char *xml_get_name(void *ctx)
{
return "xml";
}
static const AVClass xml_class = {
"XMLContext",
xml_get_name,
xml_options
};
static av_cold int xml_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
int err;
xml->class = &xml_class;
av_opt_set_defaults(xml);
if (args &&
(err = (av_set_options_string(xml, args, "=", ":"))) < 0) {
av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options string: '%s'\n", args);
return err;
}
if (xml->xsd_strict) {
xml->fully_qualified = 1;
#define CHECK_COMPLIANCE(opt, opt_name) \
if (opt) { \
av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, \
"XSD-compliant output selected but option '%s' was selected, XML output may be non-compliant.\n" \
"You need to disable such option with '-no%s'\n", opt_name, opt_name); \
}
CHECK_COMPLIANCE(show_private_data, "private");
CHECK_COMPLIANCE(show_value_unit, "unit");
CHECK_COMPLIANCE(use_value_prefix, "prefix");
}
xml->buf_size = ESCAPE_INIT_BUF_SIZE;
if (!(xml->buf = av_malloc(xml->buf_size)))
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
return 0;
}
static av_cold void xml_uninit(WriterContext *wctx)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
av_freep(&xml->buf);
}
static const char *xml_escape_str(char **dst, size_t *dst_size, const char *src,
void *log_ctx)
{
const char *p;
char *q;
size_t size = 1;
/* precompute size */
for (p = src; *p; p++, size++) {
ESCAPE_CHECK_SIZE(src, size, SIZE_MAX-10);
switch (*p) {
case '&' : size += strlen("&amp;"); break;
case '<' : size += strlen("&lt;"); break;
case '>' : size += strlen("&gt;"); break;
case '\"': size += strlen("&quot;"); break;
case '\'': size += strlen("&apos;"); break;
default: size++;
}
}
ESCAPE_REALLOC_BUF(dst_size, dst, src, size);
#define COPY_STR(str) { \
const char *s = str; \
while (*s) \
*q++ = *s++; \
}
p = src;
q = *dst;
while (*p) {
switch (*p) {
case '&' : COPY_STR("&amp;"); break;
case '<' : COPY_STR("&lt;"); break;
case '>' : COPY_STR("&gt;"); break;
case '\"': COPY_STR("&quot;"); break;
case '\'': COPY_STR("&apos;"); break;
default: *q++ = *p;
}
p++;
}
*q = 0;
return *dst;
}
static void xml_print_header(WriterContext *wctx)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
const char *qual = " xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' "
"xmlns:ffprobe='http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe' "
"xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe ffprobe.xsd'";
printf("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
printf("<%sffprobe%s>\n",
xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : "",
xml->fully_qualified ? qual : "");
xml->indent_level++;
}
static void xml_print_footer(WriterContext *wctx)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
xml->indent_level--;
printf("</%sffprobe>\n", xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : "");
}
#define XML_INDENT() { int i; for (i = 0; i < xml->indent_level; i++) printf(INDENT); }
static void xml_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
if (wctx->nb_chapter)
printf("\n");
xml->multiple_entries = !strcmp(chapter, "packets") || !strcmp(chapter, "streams");
if (xml->multiple_entries) {
XML_INDENT(); printf("<%s>\n", chapter);
xml->indent_level++;
}
}
static void xml_print_chapter_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
if (xml->multiple_entries) {
xml->indent_level--;
XML_INDENT(); printf("</%s>\n", chapter);
}
}
static void xml_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
XML_INDENT(); printf("<%s ", section);
xml->within_tag = 1;
}
static void xml_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
if (xml->within_tag)
printf("/>\n");
else {
XML_INDENT(); printf("</%s>\n", section);
}
}
static void xml_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
if (wctx->nb_item)
printf(" ");
printf("%s=\"%s\"", key, xml_escape_str(&xml->buf, &xml->buf_size, value, wctx));
}
static void xml_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value)
{
if (wctx->nb_item)
printf(" ");
printf("%s=\"%lld\"", key, value);
}
static void xml_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
int is_first = 1;
xml->indent_level++;
while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
if (is_first) {
/* close section tag */
printf(">\n");
xml->within_tag = 0;
is_first = 0;
}
XML_INDENT();
printf("<tag key=\"%s\"",
xml_escape_str(&xml->buf, &xml->buf_size, tag->key, wctx));
printf(" value=\"%s\"/>\n",
xml_escape_str(&xml->buf, &xml->buf_size, tag->value, wctx));
}
xml->indent_level--;
}
static Writer xml_writer = {
.name = "xml",
.priv_size = sizeof(XMLContext),
.init = xml_init,
.uninit = xml_uninit,
.print_header = xml_print_header,
.print_footer = xml_print_footer,
.print_chapter_header = xml_print_chapter_header,
.print_chapter_footer = xml_print_chapter_footer,
.print_section_header = xml_print_section_header,
.print_section_footer = xml_print_section_footer,
.print_integer = xml_print_int,
.print_string = xml_print_str,
.show_tags = xml_show_tags,
};
static void writer_register_all(void)
{
static int initialized;
......@@ -879,6 +1121,7 @@ static void writer_register_all(void)
writer_register(&compact_writer);
writer_register(&csv_writer);
writer_register(&json_writer);
writer_register(&xml_writer);
}
#define print_fmt(k, f, ...) do { \
......@@ -1236,7 +1479,7 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
{ "pretty", 0, {(void*)&opt_pretty},
"prettify the format of displayed values, make it more human readable" },
{ "print_format", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG, {(void*)&print_format},
"set the output printing format (available formats are: default, compact, csv, json)", "format" },
"set the output printing format (available formats are: default, compact, csv, json, xml)", "format" },
{ "show_format", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_format} , "show format/container info" },
{ "show_packets", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_packets}, "show packets info" },
{ "show_streams", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_streams}, "show streams info" },
......
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