Commit bb1354e2 authored by Edward Lemur's avatar Edward Lemur Committed by Commit Bot

depot_tools: Remove oauth2client.

Bug: 1001756
Change-Id: I135e424bf96def8f964ccefc5161274456152acb
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/tools/depot_tools/+/1874452Reviewed-by: 's avatarVadim Shtayura <vadimsh@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Edward Lesmes <ehmaldonado@chromium.org>
parent 67fccdf0
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diff --git a/third_party/oauth2client/client.py b/third_party/oauth2client/client.py
index 4e8e616..6901f3f 100644
--- a/third_party/oauth2client/client.py
+++ b/third_party/oauth2client/client.py
@@ -23,24 +23,23 @@ import base64
import clientsecrets
import copy
import datetime
-import httplib2
+from .. import httplib2
import logging
-import os
import sys
import time
import urllib
import urlparse
-from oauth2client import GOOGLE_AUTH_URI
-from oauth2client import GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI
-from oauth2client import GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI
-from oauth2client import util
-from oauth2client.anyjson import simplejson
+from . import GOOGLE_AUTH_URI
+from . import GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI
+from . import GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI
+from . import util
+from .anyjson import simplejson
HAS_OPENSSL = False
HAS_CRYPTO = False
try:
- from oauth2client import crypt
+ from . import crypt
HAS_CRYPTO = True
if crypt.OpenSSLVerifier is not None:
HAS_OPENSSL = True
diff --git a/third_party/oauth2client/locked_file.py b/third_party/oauth2client/locked_file.py
index 31514dc..858b702 100644
--- a/third_party/oauth2client/locked_file.py
+++ b/third_party/oauth2client/locked_file.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import logging
import os
import time
-from oauth2client import util
+from . import util
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
diff --git a/third_party/oauth2client/multistore_file.py b/third_party/oauth2client/multistore_file.py
index ce7a519..ea89027 100644
--- a/third_party/oauth2client/multistore_file.py
+++ b/third_party/oauth2client/multistore_file.py
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ import os
import threading
from anyjson import simplejson
-from oauth2client.client import Storage as BaseStorage
-from oauth2client.client import Credentials
-from oauth2client import util
+from .client import Storage as BaseStorage
+from .client import Credentials
+from . import util
from locked_file import LockedFile
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
Name: oauth2client
Short Name: oauth2client
URL: https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/o/oauth2client/oauth2client-1.2.tar.gz
Version: 1.2
License: Apache License 2.0
Description:
OAuth2 authentication library in Python
Local modifications:
See also MODIFICATIONS.diff
Notes:
Requires the httplib2 library.
__version__ = "1.2"
GOOGLE_AUTH_URI = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth'
GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/revoke'
GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token'
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utility module to import a JSON module
Hides all the messy details of exactly where
we get a simplejson module from.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
try: # pragma: no cover
# Should work for Python2.6 and higher.
import json as simplejson
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
try:
import simplejson
except ImportError:
# Try to import from django, should work on App Engine
from django.utils import simplejson
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for Google App Engine
Utilities for making it easier to use OAuth 2.0 on Google App Engine.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import base64
import cgi
import httplib2
import logging
import os
import pickle
import threading
import time
from google.appengine.api import app_identity
from google.appengine.api import memcache
from google.appengine.api import users
from google.appengine.ext import db
from google.appengine.ext import webapp
from google.appengine.ext.webapp.util import login_required
from google.appengine.ext.webapp.util import run_wsgi_app
from oauth2client import GOOGLE_AUTH_URI
from oauth2client import GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI
from oauth2client import GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI
from oauth2client import clientsecrets
from oauth2client import util
from oauth2client import xsrfutil
from oauth2client.anyjson import simplejson
from oauth2client.client import AccessTokenRefreshError
from oauth2client.client import AssertionCredentials
from oauth2client.client import Credentials
from oauth2client.client import Flow
from oauth2client.client import OAuth2WebServerFlow
from oauth2client.client import Storage
# TODO(dhermes): Resolve import issue.
# This is a temporary fix for a Google internal issue.
try:
from google.appengine.ext import ndb
except ImportError:
ndb = None
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
OAUTH2CLIENT_NAMESPACE = 'oauth2client#ns'
XSRF_MEMCACHE_ID = 'xsrf_secret_key'
def _safe_html(s):
"""Escape text to make it safe to display.
Args:
s: string, The text to escape.
Returns:
The escaped text as a string.
"""
return cgi.escape(s, quote=1).replace("'", '&#39;')
class InvalidClientSecretsError(Exception):
"""The client_secrets.json file is malformed or missing required fields."""
class InvalidXsrfTokenError(Exception):
"""The XSRF token is invalid or expired."""
class SiteXsrfSecretKey(db.Model):
"""Storage for the sites XSRF secret key.
There will only be one instance stored of this model, the one used for the
site.
"""
secret = db.StringProperty()
if ndb is not None:
class SiteXsrfSecretKeyNDB(ndb.Model):
"""NDB Model for storage for the sites XSRF secret key.
Since this model uses the same kind as SiteXsrfSecretKey, it can be used
interchangeably. This simply provides an NDB model for interacting with the
same data the DB model interacts with.
There should only be one instance stored of this model, the one used for the
site.
"""
secret = ndb.StringProperty()
@classmethod
def _get_kind(cls):
"""Return the kind name for this class."""
return 'SiteXsrfSecretKey'
def _generate_new_xsrf_secret_key():
"""Returns a random XSRF secret key.
"""
return os.urandom(16).encode("hex")
def xsrf_secret_key():
"""Return the secret key for use for XSRF protection.
If the Site entity does not have a secret key, this method will also create
one and persist it.
Returns:
The secret key.
"""
secret = memcache.get(XSRF_MEMCACHE_ID, namespace=OAUTH2CLIENT_NAMESPACE)
if not secret:
# Load the one and only instance of SiteXsrfSecretKey.
model = SiteXsrfSecretKey.get_or_insert(key_name='site')
if not model.secret:
model.secret = _generate_new_xsrf_secret_key()
model.put()
secret = model.secret
memcache.add(XSRF_MEMCACHE_ID, secret, namespace=OAUTH2CLIENT_NAMESPACE)
return str(secret)
class AppAssertionCredentials(AssertionCredentials):
"""Credentials object for App Engine Assertion Grants
This object will allow an App Engine application to identify itself to Google
and other OAuth 2.0 servers that can verify assertions. It can be used for the
purpose of accessing data stored under an account assigned to the App Engine
application itself.
This credential does not require a flow to instantiate because it represents
a two legged flow, and therefore has all of the required information to
generate and refresh its own access tokens.
"""
@util.positional(2)
def __init__(self, scope, **kwargs):
"""Constructor for AppAssertionCredentials
Args:
scope: string or iterable of strings, scope(s) of the credentials being
requested.
"""
self.scope = util.scopes_to_string(scope)
# Assertion type is no longer used, but still in the parent class signature.
super(AppAssertionCredentials, self).__init__(None)
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, json):
data = simplejson.loads(json)
return AppAssertionCredentials(data['scope'])
def _refresh(self, http_request):
"""Refreshes the access_token.
Since the underlying App Engine app_identity implementation does its own
caching we can skip all the storage hoops and just to a refresh using the
API.
Args:
http_request: callable, a callable that matches the method signature of
httplib2.Http.request, used to make the refresh request.
Raises:
AccessTokenRefreshError: When the refresh fails.
"""
try:
scopes = self.scope.split()
(token, _) = app_identity.get_access_token(scopes)
except app_identity.Error, e:
raise AccessTokenRefreshError(str(e))
self.access_token = token
class FlowProperty(db.Property):
"""App Engine datastore Property for Flow.
Utility property that allows easy storage and retrieval of an
oauth2client.Flow"""
# Tell what the user type is.
data_type = Flow
# For writing to datastore.
def get_value_for_datastore(self, model_instance):
flow = super(FlowProperty,
self).get_value_for_datastore(model_instance)
return db.Blob(pickle.dumps(flow))
# For reading from datastore.
def make_value_from_datastore(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return pickle.loads(value)
def validate(self, value):
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, Flow):
raise db.BadValueError('Property %s must be convertible '
'to a FlowThreeLegged instance (%s)' %
(self.name, value))
return super(FlowProperty, self).validate(value)
def empty(self, value):
return not value
if ndb is not None:
class FlowNDBProperty(ndb.PickleProperty):
"""App Engine NDB datastore Property for Flow.
Serves the same purpose as the DB FlowProperty, but for NDB models. Since
PickleProperty inherits from BlobProperty, the underlying representation of
the data in the datastore will be the same as in the DB case.
Utility property that allows easy storage and retrieval of an
oauth2client.Flow
"""
def _validate(self, value):
"""Validates a value as a proper Flow object.
Args:
value: A value to be set on the property.
Raises:
TypeError if the value is not an instance of Flow.
"""
logger.info('validate: Got type %s', type(value))
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, Flow):
raise TypeError('Property %s must be convertible to a flow '
'instance; received: %s.' % (self._name, value))
class CredentialsProperty(db.Property):
"""App Engine datastore Property for Credentials.
Utility property that allows easy storage and retrieval of
oath2client.Credentials
"""
# Tell what the user type is.
data_type = Credentials
# For writing to datastore.
def get_value_for_datastore(self, model_instance):
logger.info("get: Got type " + str(type(model_instance)))
cred = super(CredentialsProperty,
self).get_value_for_datastore(model_instance)
if cred is None:
cred = ''
else:
cred = cred.to_json()
return db.Blob(cred)
# For reading from datastore.
def make_value_from_datastore(self, value):
logger.info("make: Got type " + str(type(value)))
if value is None:
return None
if len(value) == 0:
return None
try:
credentials = Credentials.new_from_json(value)
except ValueError:
credentials = None
return credentials
def validate(self, value):
value = super(CredentialsProperty, self).validate(value)
logger.info("validate: Got type " + str(type(value)))
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, Credentials):
raise db.BadValueError('Property %s must be convertible '
'to a Credentials instance (%s)' %
(self.name, value))
#if value is not None and not isinstance(value, Credentials):
# return None
return value
if ndb is not None:
# TODO(dhermes): Turn this into a JsonProperty and overhaul the Credentials
# and subclass mechanics to use new_from_dict, to_dict,
# from_dict, etc.
class CredentialsNDBProperty(ndb.BlobProperty):
"""App Engine NDB datastore Property for Credentials.
Serves the same purpose as the DB CredentialsProperty, but for NDB models.
Since CredentialsProperty stores data as a blob and this inherits from
BlobProperty, the data in the datastore will be the same as in the DB case.
Utility property that allows easy storage and retrieval of Credentials and
subclasses.
"""
def _validate(self, value):
"""Validates a value as a proper credentials object.
Args:
value: A value to be set on the property.
Raises:
TypeError if the value is not an instance of Credentials.
"""
logger.info('validate: Got type %s', type(value))
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, Credentials):
raise TypeError('Property %s must be convertible to a credentials '
'instance; received: %s.' % (self._name, value))
def _to_base_type(self, value):
"""Converts our validated value to a JSON serialized string.
Args:
value: A value to be set in the datastore.
Returns:
A JSON serialized version of the credential, else '' if value is None.
"""
if value is None:
return ''
else:
return value.to_json()
def _from_base_type(self, value):
"""Converts our stored JSON string back to the desired type.
Args:
value: A value from the datastore to be converted to the desired type.
Returns:
A deserialized Credentials (or subclass) object, else None if the
value can't be parsed.
"""
if not value:
return None
try:
# Uses the from_json method of the implied class of value
credentials = Credentials.new_from_json(value)
except ValueError:
credentials = None
return credentials
class StorageByKeyName(Storage):
"""Store and retrieve a credential to and from the App Engine datastore.
This Storage helper presumes the Credentials have been stored as a
CredentialsProperty or CredentialsNDBProperty on a datastore model class, and
that entities are stored by key_name.
"""
@util.positional(4)
def __init__(self, model, key_name, property_name, cache=None, user=None):
"""Constructor for Storage.
Args:
model: db.Model or ndb.Model, model class
key_name: string, key name for the entity that has the credentials
property_name: string, name of the property that is a CredentialsProperty
or CredentialsNDBProperty.
cache: memcache, a write-through cache to put in front of the datastore.
If the model you are using is an NDB model, using a cache will be
redundant since the model uses an instance cache and memcache for you.
user: users.User object, optional. Can be used to grab user ID as a
key_name if no key name is specified.
"""
if key_name is None:
if user is None:
raise ValueError('StorageByKeyName called with no key name or user.')
key_name = user.user_id()
self._model = model
self._key_name = key_name
self._property_name = property_name
self._cache = cache
def _is_ndb(self):
"""Determine whether the model of the instance is an NDB model.
Returns:
Boolean indicating whether or not the model is an NDB or DB model.
"""
# issubclass will fail if one of the arguments is not a class, only need
# worry about new-style classes since ndb and db models are new-style
if isinstance(self._model, type):
if ndb is not None and issubclass(self._model, ndb.Model):
return True
elif issubclass(self._model, db.Model):
return False
raise TypeError('Model class not an NDB or DB model: %s.' % (self._model,))
def _get_entity(self):
"""Retrieve entity from datastore.
Uses a different model method for db or ndb models.
Returns:
Instance of the model corresponding to the current storage object
and stored using the key name of the storage object.
"""
if self._is_ndb():
return self._model.get_by_id(self._key_name)
else:
return self._model.get_by_key_name(self._key_name)
def _delete_entity(self):
"""Delete entity from datastore.
Attempts to delete using the key_name stored on the object, whether or not
the given key is in the datastore.
"""
if self._is_ndb():
ndb.Key(self._model, self._key_name).delete()
else:
entity_key = db.Key.from_path(self._model.kind(), self._key_name)
db.delete(entity_key)
def locked_get(self):
"""Retrieve Credential from datastore.
Returns:
oauth2client.Credentials
"""
credentials = None
if self._cache:
json = self._cache.get(self._key_name)
if json:
credentials = Credentials.new_from_json(json)
if credentials is None:
entity = self._get_entity()
if entity is not None:
credentials = getattr(entity, self._property_name)
if self._cache:
self._cache.set(self._key_name, credentials.to_json())
if credentials and hasattr(credentials, 'set_store'):
credentials.set_store(self)
return credentials
def locked_put(self, credentials):
"""Write a Credentials to the datastore.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
entity = self._model.get_or_insert(self._key_name)
setattr(entity, self._property_name, credentials)
entity.put()
if self._cache:
self._cache.set(self._key_name, credentials.to_json())
def locked_delete(self):
"""Delete Credential from datastore."""
if self._cache:
self._cache.delete(self._key_name)
self._delete_entity()
class CredentialsModel(db.Model):
"""Storage for OAuth 2.0 Credentials
Storage of the model is keyed by the user.user_id().
"""
credentials = CredentialsProperty()
if ndb is not None:
class CredentialsNDBModel(ndb.Model):
"""NDB Model for storage of OAuth 2.0 Credentials
Since this model uses the same kind as CredentialsModel and has a property
which can serialize and deserialize Credentials correctly, it can be used
interchangeably with a CredentialsModel to access, insert and delete the
same entities. This simply provides an NDB model for interacting with the
same data the DB model interacts with.
Storage of the model is keyed by the user.user_id().
"""
credentials = CredentialsNDBProperty()
@classmethod
def _get_kind(cls):
"""Return the kind name for this class."""
return 'CredentialsModel'
def _build_state_value(request_handler, user):
"""Composes the value for the 'state' parameter.
Packs the current request URI and an XSRF token into an opaque string that
can be passed to the authentication server via the 'state' parameter.
Args:
request_handler: webapp.RequestHandler, The request.
user: google.appengine.api.users.User, The current user.
Returns:
The state value as a string.
"""
uri = request_handler.request.url
token = xsrfutil.generate_token(xsrf_secret_key(), user.user_id(),
action_id=str(uri))
return uri + ':' + token
def _parse_state_value(state, user):
"""Parse the value of the 'state' parameter.
Parses the value and validates the XSRF token in the state parameter.
Args:
state: string, The value of the state parameter.
user: google.appengine.api.users.User, The current user.
Raises:
InvalidXsrfTokenError: if the XSRF token is invalid.
Returns:
The redirect URI.
"""
uri, token = state.rsplit(':', 1)
if not xsrfutil.validate_token(xsrf_secret_key(), token, user.user_id(),
action_id=uri):
raise InvalidXsrfTokenError()
return uri
class OAuth2Decorator(object):
"""Utility for making OAuth 2.0 easier.
Instantiate and then use with oauth_required or oauth_aware
as decorators on webapp.RequestHandler methods.
Example:
decorator = OAuth2Decorator(
client_id='837...ent.com',
client_secret='Qh...wwI',
scope='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus')
class MainHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
@decorator.oauth_required
def get(self):
http = decorator.http()
# http is authorized with the user's Credentials and can be used
# in API calls
"""
def set_credentials(self, credentials):
self._tls.credentials = credentials
def get_credentials(self):
"""A thread local Credentials object.
Returns:
A client.Credentials object, or None if credentials hasn't been set in
this thread yet, which may happen when calling has_credentials inside
oauth_aware.
"""
return getattr(self._tls, 'credentials', None)
credentials = property(get_credentials, set_credentials)
def set_flow(self, flow):
self._tls.flow = flow
def get_flow(self):
"""A thread local Flow object.
Returns:
A credentials.Flow object, or None if the flow hasn't been set in this
thread yet, which happens in _create_flow() since Flows are created
lazily.
"""
return getattr(self._tls, 'flow', None)
flow = property(get_flow, set_flow)
@util.positional(4)
def __init__(self, client_id, client_secret, scope,
auth_uri=GOOGLE_AUTH_URI,
token_uri=GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
revoke_uri=GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI,
user_agent=None,
message=None,
callback_path='/oauth2callback',
token_response_param=None,
_storage_class=StorageByKeyName,
_credentials_class=CredentialsModel,
_credentials_property_name='credentials',
**kwargs):
"""Constructor for OAuth2Decorator
Args:
client_id: string, client identifier.
client_secret: string client secret.
scope: string or iterable of strings, scope(s) of the credentials being
requested.
auth_uri: string, URI for authorization endpoint. For convenience
defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be used.
token_uri: string, URI for token endpoint. For convenience
defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be used.
revoke_uri: string, URI for revoke endpoint. For convenience
defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be used.
user_agent: string, User agent of your application, default to None.
message: Message to display if there are problems with the OAuth 2.0
configuration. The message may contain HTML and will be presented on the
web interface for any method that uses the decorator.
callback_path: string, The absolute path to use as the callback URI. Note
that this must match up with the URI given when registering the
application in the APIs Console.
token_response_param: string. If provided, the full JSON response
to the access token request will be encoded and included in this query
parameter in the callback URI. This is useful with providers (e.g.
wordpress.com) that include extra fields that the client may want.
_storage_class: "Protected" keyword argument not typically provided to
this constructor. A storage class to aid in storing a Credentials object
for a user in the datastore. Defaults to StorageByKeyName.
_credentials_class: "Protected" keyword argument not typically provided to
this constructor. A db or ndb Model class to hold credentials. Defaults
to CredentialsModel.
_credentials_property_name: "Protected" keyword argument not typically
provided to this constructor. A string indicating the name of the field
on the _credentials_class where a Credentials object will be stored.
Defaults to 'credentials'.
**kwargs: dict, Keyword arguments are be passed along as kwargs to the
OAuth2WebServerFlow constructor.
"""
self._tls = threading.local()
self.flow = None
self.credentials = None
self._client_id = client_id
self._client_secret = client_secret
self._scope = util.scopes_to_string(scope)
self._auth_uri = auth_uri
self._token_uri = token_uri
self._revoke_uri = revoke_uri
self._user_agent = user_agent
self._kwargs = kwargs
self._message = message
self._in_error = False
self._callback_path = callback_path
self._token_response_param = token_response_param
self._storage_class = _storage_class
self._credentials_class = _credentials_class
self._credentials_property_name = _credentials_property_name
def _display_error_message(self, request_handler):
request_handler.response.out.write('<html><body>')
request_handler.response.out.write(_safe_html(self._message))
request_handler.response.out.write('</body></html>')
def oauth_required(self, method):
"""Decorator that starts the OAuth 2.0 dance.
Starts the OAuth dance for the logged in user if they haven't already
granted access for this application.
Args:
method: callable, to be decorated method of a webapp.RequestHandler
instance.
"""
def check_oauth(request_handler, *args, **kwargs):
if self._in_error:
self._display_error_message(request_handler)
return
user = users.get_current_user()
# Don't use @login_decorator as this could be used in a POST request.
if not user:
request_handler.redirect(users.create_login_url(
request_handler.request.uri))
return
self._create_flow(request_handler)
# Store the request URI in 'state' so we can use it later
self.flow.params['state'] = _build_state_value(request_handler, user)
self.credentials = self._storage_class(
self._credentials_class, None,
self._credentials_property_name, user=user).get()
if not self.has_credentials():
return request_handler.redirect(self.authorize_url())
try:
resp = method(request_handler, *args, **kwargs)
except AccessTokenRefreshError:
return request_handler.redirect(self.authorize_url())
finally:
self.credentials = None
return resp
return check_oauth
def _create_flow(self, request_handler):
"""Create the Flow object.
The Flow is calculated lazily since we don't know where this app is
running until it receives a request, at which point redirect_uri can be
calculated and then the Flow object can be constructed.
Args:
request_handler: webapp.RequestHandler, the request handler.
"""
if self.flow is None:
redirect_uri = request_handler.request.relative_url(
self._callback_path) # Usually /oauth2callback
self.flow = OAuth2WebServerFlow(self._client_id, self._client_secret,
self._scope, redirect_uri=redirect_uri,
user_agent=self._user_agent,
auth_uri=self._auth_uri,
token_uri=self._token_uri,
revoke_uri=self._revoke_uri,
**self._kwargs)
def oauth_aware(self, method):
"""Decorator that sets up for OAuth 2.0 dance, but doesn't do it.
Does all the setup for the OAuth dance, but doesn't initiate it.
This decorator is useful if you want to create a page that knows
whether or not the user has granted access to this application.
From within a method decorated with @oauth_aware the has_credentials()
and authorize_url() methods can be called.
Args:
method: callable, to be decorated method of a webapp.RequestHandler
instance.
"""
def setup_oauth(request_handler, *args, **kwargs):
if self._in_error:
self._display_error_message(request_handler)
return
user = users.get_current_user()
# Don't use @login_decorator as this could be used in a POST request.
if not user:
request_handler.redirect(users.create_login_url(
request_handler.request.uri))
return
self._create_flow(request_handler)
self.flow.params['state'] = _build_state_value(request_handler, user)
self.credentials = self._storage_class(
self._credentials_class, None,
self._credentials_property_name, user=user).get()
try:
resp = method(request_handler, *args, **kwargs)
finally:
self.credentials = None
return resp
return setup_oauth
def has_credentials(self):
"""True if for the logged in user there are valid access Credentials.
Must only be called from with a webapp.RequestHandler subclassed method
that had been decorated with either @oauth_required or @oauth_aware.
"""
return self.credentials is not None and not self.credentials.invalid
def authorize_url(self):
"""Returns the URL to start the OAuth dance.
Must only be called from with a webapp.RequestHandler subclassed method
that had been decorated with either @oauth_required or @oauth_aware.
"""
url = self.flow.step1_get_authorize_url()
return str(url)
def http(self):
"""Returns an authorized http instance.
Must only be called from within an @oauth_required decorated method, or
from within an @oauth_aware decorated method where has_credentials()
returns True.
"""
return self.credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
@property
def callback_path(self):
"""The absolute path where the callback will occur.
Note this is the absolute path, not the absolute URI, that will be
calculated by the decorator at runtime. See callback_handler() for how this
should be used.
Returns:
The callback path as a string.
"""
return self._callback_path
def callback_handler(self):
"""RequestHandler for the OAuth 2.0 redirect callback.
Usage:
app = webapp.WSGIApplication([
('/index', MyIndexHandler),
...,
(decorator.callback_path, decorator.callback_handler())
])
Returns:
A webapp.RequestHandler that handles the redirect back from the
server during the OAuth 2.0 dance.
"""
decorator = self
class OAuth2Handler(webapp.RequestHandler):
"""Handler for the redirect_uri of the OAuth 2.0 dance."""
@login_required
def get(self):
error = self.request.get('error')
if error:
errormsg = self.request.get('error_description', error)
self.response.out.write(
'The authorization request failed: %s' % _safe_html(errormsg))
else:
user = users.get_current_user()
decorator._create_flow(self)
credentials = decorator.flow.step2_exchange(self.request.params)
decorator._storage_class(
decorator._credentials_class, None,
decorator._credentials_property_name, user=user).put(credentials)
redirect_uri = _parse_state_value(str(self.request.get('state')),
user)
if decorator._token_response_param and credentials.token_response:
resp_json = simplejson.dumps(credentials.token_response)
redirect_uri = util._add_query_parameter(
redirect_uri, decorator._token_response_param, resp_json)
self.redirect(redirect_uri)
return OAuth2Handler
def callback_application(self):
"""WSGI application for handling the OAuth 2.0 redirect callback.
If you need finer grained control use `callback_handler` which returns just
the webapp.RequestHandler.
Returns:
A webapp.WSGIApplication that handles the redirect back from the
server during the OAuth 2.0 dance.
"""
return webapp.WSGIApplication([
(self.callback_path, self.callback_handler())
])
class OAuth2DecoratorFromClientSecrets(OAuth2Decorator):
"""An OAuth2Decorator that builds from a clientsecrets file.
Uses a clientsecrets file as the source for all the information when
constructing an OAuth2Decorator.
Example:
decorator = OAuth2DecoratorFromClientSecrets(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'client_secrets.json')
scope='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus')
class MainHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
@decorator.oauth_required
def get(self):
http = decorator.http()
# http is authorized with the user's Credentials and can be used
# in API calls
"""
@util.positional(3)
def __init__(self, filename, scope, message=None, cache=None):
"""Constructor
Args:
filename: string, File name of client secrets.
scope: string or iterable of strings, scope(s) of the credentials being
requested.
message: string, A friendly string to display to the user if the
clientsecrets file is missing or invalid. The message may contain HTML
and will be presented on the web interface for any method that uses the
decorator.
cache: An optional cache service client that implements get() and set()
methods. See clientsecrets.loadfile() for details.
"""
client_type, client_info = clientsecrets.loadfile(filename, cache=cache)
if client_type not in [
clientsecrets.TYPE_WEB, clientsecrets.TYPE_INSTALLED]:
raise InvalidClientSecretsError(
'OAuth2Decorator doesn\'t support this OAuth 2.0 flow.')
constructor_kwargs = {
'auth_uri': client_info['auth_uri'],
'token_uri': client_info['token_uri'],
'message': message,
}
revoke_uri = client_info.get('revoke_uri')
if revoke_uri is not None:
constructor_kwargs['revoke_uri'] = revoke_uri
super(OAuth2DecoratorFromClientSecrets, self).__init__(
client_info['client_id'], client_info['client_secret'],
scope, **constructor_kwargs)
if message is not None:
self._message = message
else:
self._message = 'Please configure your application for OAuth 2.0.'
@util.positional(2)
def oauth2decorator_from_clientsecrets(filename, scope,
message=None, cache=None):
"""Creates an OAuth2Decorator populated from a clientsecrets file.
Args:
filename: string, File name of client secrets.
scope: string or list of strings, scope(s) of the credentials being
requested.
message: string, A friendly string to display to the user if the
clientsecrets file is missing or invalid. The message may contain HTML and
will be presented on the web interface for any method that uses the
decorator.
cache: An optional cache service client that implements get() and set()
methods. See clientsecrets.loadfile() for details.
Returns: An OAuth2Decorator
"""
return OAuth2DecoratorFromClientSecrets(filename, scope,
message=message, cache=cache)
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""An OAuth 2.0 client.
Tools for interacting with OAuth 2.0 protected resources.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import base64
import clientsecrets
import copy
import datetime
from .. import httplib2
import logging
import sys
import time
import urllib
import urlparse
from . import GOOGLE_AUTH_URI
from . import GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI
from . import GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI
from . import util
from .anyjson import simplejson
HAS_OPENSSL = False
HAS_CRYPTO = False
try:
from . import crypt
HAS_CRYPTO = True
if crypt.OpenSSLVerifier is not None:
HAS_OPENSSL = True
except ImportError:
pass
try:
from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Expiry is stored in RFC3339 UTC format
EXPIRY_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'
# Which certs to use to validate id_tokens received.
ID_TOKEN_VERIFICATON_CERTS = 'https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs'
# Constant to use for the out of band OAuth 2.0 flow.
OOB_CALLBACK_URN = 'urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob'
# Google Data client libraries may need to set this to [401, 403].
REFRESH_STATUS_CODES = [401]
class Error(Exception):
"""Base error for this module."""
class FlowExchangeError(Error):
"""Error trying to exchange an authorization grant for an access token."""
class AccessTokenRefreshError(Error):
"""Error trying to refresh an expired access token."""
class TokenRevokeError(Error):
"""Error trying to revoke a token."""
class UnknownClientSecretsFlowError(Error):
"""The client secrets file called for an unknown type of OAuth 2.0 flow. """
class AccessTokenCredentialsError(Error):
"""Having only the access_token means no refresh is possible."""
class VerifyJwtTokenError(Error):
"""Could on retrieve certificates for validation."""
class NonAsciiHeaderError(Error):
"""Header names and values must be ASCII strings."""
def _abstract():
raise NotImplementedError('You need to override this function')
class MemoryCache(object):
"""httplib2 Cache implementation which only caches locally."""
def __init__(self):
self.cache = {}
def get(self, key):
return self.cache.get(key)
def set(self, key, value):
self.cache[key] = value
def delete(self, key):
self.cache.pop(key, None)
class Credentials(object):
"""Base class for all Credentials objects.
Subclasses must define an authorize() method that applies the credentials to
an HTTP transport.
Subclasses must also specify a classmethod named 'from_json' that takes a JSON
string as input and returns an instaniated Credentials object.
"""
NON_SERIALIZED_MEMBERS = ['store']
def authorize(self, http):
"""Take an httplib2.Http instance (or equivalent) and authorizes it.
Authorizes it for the set of credentials, usually by replacing
http.request() with a method that adds in the appropriate headers and then
delegates to the original Http.request() method.
Args:
http: httplib2.Http, an http object to be used to make the refresh
request.
"""
_abstract()
def refresh(self, http):
"""Forces a refresh of the access_token.
Args:
http: httplib2.Http, an http object to be used to make the refresh
request.
"""
_abstract()
def revoke(self, http):
"""Revokes a refresh_token and makes the credentials void.
Args:
http: httplib2.Http, an http object to be used to make the revoke
request.
"""
_abstract()
def apply(self, headers):
"""Add the authorization to the headers.
Args:
headers: dict, the headers to add the Authorization header to.
"""
_abstract()
def _to_json(self, strip):
"""Utility function that creates JSON repr. of a Credentials object.
Args:
strip: array, An array of names of members to not include in the JSON.
Returns:
string, a JSON representation of this instance, suitable to pass to
from_json().
"""
t = type(self)
d = copy.copy(self.__dict__)
for member in strip:
if member in d:
del d[member]
if 'token_expiry' in d and isinstance(d['token_expiry'], datetime.datetime):
d['token_expiry'] = d['token_expiry'].strftime(EXPIRY_FORMAT)
# Add in information we will need later to reconsistitue this instance.
d['_class'] = t.__name__
d['_module'] = t.__module__
return simplejson.dumps(d)
def to_json(self):
"""Creating a JSON representation of an instance of Credentials.
Returns:
string, a JSON representation of this instance, suitable to pass to
from_json().
"""
return self._to_json(Credentials.NON_SERIALIZED_MEMBERS)
@classmethod
def new_from_json(cls, s):
"""Utility class method to instantiate a Credentials subclass from a JSON
representation produced by to_json().
Args:
s: string, JSON from to_json().
Returns:
An instance of the subclass of Credentials that was serialized with
to_json().
"""
data = simplejson.loads(s)
# Find and call the right classmethod from_json() to restore the object.
module = data['_module']
try:
m = __import__(module)
except ImportError:
# In case there's an object from the old package structure, update it
module = module.replace('.apiclient', '')
m = __import__(module)
m = __import__(module, fromlist=module.split('.')[:-1])
kls = getattr(m, data['_class'])
from_json = getattr(kls, 'from_json')
return from_json(s)
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, s):
"""Instantiate a Credentials object from a JSON description of it.
The JSON should have been produced by calling .to_json() on the object.
Args:
data: dict, A deserialized JSON object.
Returns:
An instance of a Credentials subclass.
"""
return Credentials()
class Flow(object):
"""Base class for all Flow objects."""
pass
class Storage(object):
"""Base class for all Storage objects.
Store and retrieve a single credential. This class supports locking
such that multiple processes and threads can operate on a single
store.
"""
def acquire_lock(self):
"""Acquires any lock necessary to access this Storage.
This lock is not reentrant.
"""
pass
def release_lock(self):
"""Release the Storage lock.
Trying to release a lock that isn't held will result in a
RuntimeError.
"""
pass
def locked_get(self):
"""Retrieve credential.
The Storage lock must be held when this is called.
Returns:
oauth2client.client.Credentials
"""
_abstract()
def locked_put(self, credentials):
"""Write a credential.
The Storage lock must be held when this is called.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
_abstract()
def locked_delete(self):
"""Delete a credential.
The Storage lock must be held when this is called.
"""
_abstract()
def get(self):
"""Retrieve credential.
The Storage lock must *not* be held when this is called.
Returns:
oauth2client.client.Credentials
"""
self.acquire_lock()
try:
return self.locked_get()
finally:
self.release_lock()
def put(self, credentials):
"""Write a credential.
The Storage lock must be held when this is called.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
self.acquire_lock()
try:
self.locked_put(credentials)
finally:
self.release_lock()
def delete(self):
"""Delete credential.
Frees any resources associated with storing the credential.
The Storage lock must *not* be held when this is called.
Returns:
None
"""
self.acquire_lock()
try:
return self.locked_delete()
finally:
self.release_lock()
def clean_headers(headers):
"""Forces header keys and values to be strings, i.e not unicode.
The httplib module just concats the header keys and values in a way that may
make the message header a unicode string, which, if it then tries to
contatenate to a binary request body may result in a unicode decode error.
Args:
headers: dict, A dictionary of headers.
Returns:
The same dictionary but with all the keys converted to strings.
"""
clean = {}
try:
for k, v in headers.iteritems():
clean[str(k)] = str(v)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
raise NonAsciiHeaderError(k + ': ' + v)
return clean
def _update_query_params(uri, params):
"""Updates a URI with new query parameters.
Args:
uri: string, A valid URI, with potential existing query parameters.
params: dict, A dictionary of query parameters.
Returns:
The same URI but with the new query parameters added.
"""
parts = list(urlparse.urlparse(uri))
query_params = dict(parse_qsl(parts[4])) # 4 is the index of the query part
query_params.update(params)
parts[4] = urllib.urlencode(query_params)
return urlparse.urlunparse(parts)
class OAuth2Credentials(Credentials):
"""Credentials object for OAuth 2.0.
Credentials can be applied to an httplib2.Http object using the authorize()
method, which then adds the OAuth 2.0 access token to each request.
OAuth2Credentials objects may be safely pickled and unpickled.
"""
@util.positional(8)
def __init__(self, access_token, client_id, client_secret, refresh_token,
token_expiry, token_uri, user_agent, revoke_uri=None,
id_token=None, token_response=None):
"""Create an instance of OAuth2Credentials.
This constructor is not usually called by the user, instead
OAuth2Credentials objects are instantiated by the OAuth2WebServerFlow.
Args:
access_token: string, access token.
client_id: string, client identifier.
client_secret: string, client secret.
refresh_token: string, refresh token.
token_expiry: datetime, when the access_token expires.
token_uri: string, URI of token endpoint.
user_agent: string, The HTTP User-Agent to provide for this application.
revoke_uri: string, URI for revoke endpoint. Defaults to None; a token
can't be revoked if this is None.
id_token: object, The identity of the resource owner.
token_response: dict, the decoded response to the token request. None
if a token hasn't been requested yet. Stored because some providers
(e.g. wordpress.com) include extra fields that clients may want.
Notes:
store: callable, A callable that when passed a Credential
will store the credential back to where it came from.
This is needed to store the latest access_token if it
has expired and been refreshed.
"""
self.access_token = access_token
self.client_id = client_id
self.client_secret = client_secret
self.refresh_token = refresh_token
self.store = None
self.token_expiry = token_expiry
self.token_uri = token_uri
self.user_agent = user_agent
self.revoke_uri = revoke_uri
self.id_token = id_token
self.token_response = token_response
# True if the credentials have been revoked or expired and can't be
# refreshed.
self.invalid = False
def authorize(self, http):
"""Authorize an httplib2.Http instance with these credentials.
The modified http.request method will add authentication headers to each
request and will refresh access_tokens when a 401 is received on a
request. In addition the http.request method has a credentials property,
http.request.credentials, which is the Credentials object that authorized
it.
Args:
http: An instance of httplib2.Http
or something that acts like it.
Returns:
A modified instance of http that was passed in.
Example:
h = httplib2.Http()
h = credentials.authorize(h)
You can't create a new OAuth subclass of httplib2.Authenication
because it never gets passed the absolute URI, which is needed for
signing. So instead we have to overload 'request' with a closure
that adds in the Authorization header and then calls the original
version of 'request()'.
"""
request_orig = http.request
# The closure that will replace 'httplib2.Http.request'.
@util.positional(1)
def new_request(uri, method='GET', body=None, headers=None,
redirections=httplib2.DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS,
connection_type=None):
if not self.access_token:
logger.info('Attempting refresh to obtain initial access_token')
self._refresh(request_orig)
# Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
# Authorization header.
if headers is None:
headers = {}
self.apply(headers)
if self.user_agent is not None:
if 'user-agent' in headers:
headers['user-agent'] = self.user_agent + ' ' + headers['user-agent']
else:
headers['user-agent'] = self.user_agent
resp, content = request_orig(uri, method, body, clean_headers(headers),
redirections, connection_type)
if resp.status in REFRESH_STATUS_CODES:
logger.info('Refreshing due to a %s' % str(resp.status))
self._refresh(request_orig)
self.apply(headers)
return request_orig(uri, method, body, clean_headers(headers),
redirections, connection_type)
else:
return (resp, content)
# Replace the request method with our own closure.
http.request = new_request
# Set credentials as a property of the request method.
setattr(http.request, 'credentials', self)
return http
def refresh(self, http):
"""Forces a refresh of the access_token.
Args:
http: httplib2.Http, an http object to be used to make the refresh
request.
"""
self._refresh(http.request)
def revoke(self, http):
"""Revokes a refresh_token and makes the credentials void.
Args:
http: httplib2.Http, an http object to be used to make the revoke
request.
"""
self._revoke(http.request)
def apply(self, headers):
"""Add the authorization to the headers.
Args:
headers: dict, the headers to add the Authorization header to.
"""
headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + self.access_token
def to_json(self):
return self._to_json(Credentials.NON_SERIALIZED_MEMBERS)
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, s):
"""Instantiate a Credentials object from a JSON description of it. The JSON
should have been produced by calling .to_json() on the object.
Args:
data: dict, A deserialized JSON object.
Returns:
An instance of a Credentials subclass.
"""
data = simplejson.loads(s)
if 'token_expiry' in data and not isinstance(data['token_expiry'],
datetime.datetime):
try:
data['token_expiry'] = datetime.datetime.strptime(
data['token_expiry'], EXPIRY_FORMAT)
except:
data['token_expiry'] = None
retval = cls(
data['access_token'],
data['client_id'],
data['client_secret'],
data['refresh_token'],
data['token_expiry'],
data['token_uri'],
data['user_agent'],
revoke_uri=data.get('revoke_uri', None),
id_token=data.get('id_token', None),
token_response=data.get('token_response', None))
retval.invalid = data['invalid']
return retval
@property
def access_token_expired(self):
"""True if the credential is expired or invalid.
If the token_expiry isn't set, we assume the token doesn't expire.
"""
if self.invalid:
return True
if not self.token_expiry:
return False
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
if now >= self.token_expiry:
logger.info('access_token is expired. Now: %s, token_expiry: %s',
now, self.token_expiry)
return True
return False
def set_store(self, store):
"""Set the Storage for the credential.
Args:
store: Storage, an implementation of Stroage object.
This is needed to store the latest access_token if it
has expired and been refreshed. This implementation uses
locking to check for updates before updating the
access_token.
"""
self.store = store
def _updateFromCredential(self, other):
"""Update this Credential from another instance."""
self.__dict__.update(other.__getstate__())
def __getstate__(self):
"""Trim the state down to something that can be pickled."""
d = copy.copy(self.__dict__)
del d['store']
return d
def __setstate__(self, state):
"""Reconstitute the state of the object from being pickled."""
self.__dict__.update(state)
self.store = None
def _generate_refresh_request_body(self):
"""Generate the body that will be used in the refresh request."""
body = urllib.urlencode({
'grant_type': 'refresh_token',
'client_id': self.client_id,
'client_secret': self.client_secret,
'refresh_token': self.refresh_token,
})
return body
def _generate_refresh_request_headers(self):
"""Generate the headers that will be used in the refresh request."""
headers = {
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
}
if self.user_agent is not None:
headers['user-agent'] = self.user_agent
return headers
def _refresh(self, http_request):
"""Refreshes the access_token.
This method first checks by reading the Storage object if available.
If a refresh is still needed, it holds the Storage lock until the
refresh is completed.
Args:
http_request: callable, a callable that matches the method signature of
httplib2.Http.request, used to make the refresh request.
Raises:
AccessTokenRefreshError: When the refresh fails.
"""
if not self.store:
self._do_refresh_request(http_request)
else:
self.store.acquire_lock()
try:
new_cred = self.store.locked_get()
if (new_cred and not new_cred.invalid and
new_cred.access_token != self.access_token):
logger.info('Updated access_token read from Storage')
self._updateFromCredential(new_cred)
else:
self._do_refresh_request(http_request)
finally:
self.store.release_lock()
def _do_refresh_request(self, http_request):
"""Refresh the access_token using the refresh_token.
Args:
http_request: callable, a callable that matches the method signature of
httplib2.Http.request, used to make the refresh request.
Raises:
AccessTokenRefreshError: When the refresh fails.
"""
body = self._generate_refresh_request_body()
headers = self._generate_refresh_request_headers()
logger.info('Refreshing access_token')
resp, content = http_request(
self.token_uri, method='POST', body=body, headers=headers)
if resp.status == 200:
# TODO(jcgregorio) Raise an error if loads fails?
d = simplejson.loads(content)
self.token_response = d
self.access_token = d['access_token']
self.refresh_token = d.get('refresh_token', self.refresh_token)
if 'expires_in' in d:
self.token_expiry = datetime.timedelta(
seconds=int(d['expires_in'])) + datetime.datetime.utcnow()
else:
self.token_expiry = None
if self.store:
self.store.locked_put(self)
else:
# An {'error':...} response body means the token is expired or revoked,
# so we flag the credentials as such.
logger.info('Failed to retrieve access token: %s' % content)
error_msg = 'Invalid response %s.' % resp['status']
try:
d = simplejson.loads(content)
if 'error' in d:
error_msg = d['error']
self.invalid = True
if self.store:
self.store.locked_put(self)
except StandardError:
pass
raise AccessTokenRefreshError(error_msg)
def _revoke(self, http_request):
"""Revokes the refresh_token and deletes the store if available.
Args:
http_request: callable, a callable that matches the method signature of
httplib2.Http.request, used to make the revoke request.
"""
self._do_revoke(http_request, self.refresh_token)
def _do_revoke(self, http_request, token):
"""Revokes the credentials and deletes the store if available.
Args:
http_request: callable, a callable that matches the method signature of
httplib2.Http.request, used to make the refresh request.
token: A string used as the token to be revoked. Can be either an
access_token or refresh_token.
Raises:
TokenRevokeError: If the revoke request does not return with a 200 OK.
"""
logger.info('Revoking token')
query_params = {'token': token}
token_revoke_uri = _update_query_params(self.revoke_uri, query_params)
resp, content = http_request(token_revoke_uri)
if resp.status == 200:
self.invalid = True
else:
error_msg = 'Invalid response %s.' % resp.status
try:
d = simplejson.loads(content)
if 'error' in d:
error_msg = d['error']
except StandardError:
pass
raise TokenRevokeError(error_msg)
if self.store:
self.store.delete()
class AccessTokenCredentials(OAuth2Credentials):
"""Credentials object for OAuth 2.0.
Credentials can be applied to an httplib2.Http object using the
authorize() method, which then signs each request from that object
with the OAuth 2.0 access token. This set of credentials is for the
use case where you have acquired an OAuth 2.0 access_token from
another place such as a JavaScript client or another web
application, and wish to use it from Python. Because only the
access_token is present it can not be refreshed and will in time
expire.
AccessTokenCredentials objects may be safely pickled and unpickled.
Usage:
credentials = AccessTokenCredentials('<an access token>',
'my-user-agent/1.0')
http = httplib2.Http()
http = credentials.authorize(http)
Exceptions:
AccessTokenCredentialsExpired: raised when the access_token expires or is
revoked.
"""
def __init__(self, access_token, user_agent, revoke_uri=None):
"""Create an instance of OAuth2Credentials
This is one of the few types if Credentials that you should contrust,
Credentials objects are usually instantiated by a Flow.
Args:
access_token: string, access token.
user_agent: string, The HTTP User-Agent to provide for this application.
revoke_uri: string, URI for revoke endpoint. Defaults to None; a token
can't be revoked if this is None.
"""
super(AccessTokenCredentials, self).__init__(
access_token,
None,
None,
None,
None,
None,
user_agent,
revoke_uri=revoke_uri)
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, s):
data = simplejson.loads(s)
retval = AccessTokenCredentials(
data['access_token'],
data['user_agent'])
return retval
def _refresh(self, http_request):
raise AccessTokenCredentialsError(
'The access_token is expired or invalid and can\'t be refreshed.')
def _revoke(self, http_request):
"""Revokes the access_token and deletes the store if available.
Args:
http_request: callable, a callable that matches the method signature of
httplib2.Http.request, used to make the revoke request.
"""
self._do_revoke(http_request, self.access_token)
class AssertionCredentials(OAuth2Credentials):
"""Abstract Credentials object used for OAuth 2.0 assertion grants.
This credential does not require a flow to instantiate because it
represents a two legged flow, and therefore has all of the required
information to generate and refresh its own access tokens. It must
be subclassed to generate the appropriate assertion string.
AssertionCredentials objects may be safely pickled and unpickled.
"""
@util.positional(2)
def __init__(self, assertion_type, user_agent=None,
token_uri=GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
revoke_uri=GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI,
**unused_kwargs):
"""Constructor for AssertionFlowCredentials.
Args:
assertion_type: string, assertion type that will be declared to the auth
server
user_agent: string, The HTTP User-Agent to provide for this application.
token_uri: string, URI for token endpoint. For convenience
defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be used.
revoke_uri: string, URI for revoke endpoint.
"""
super(AssertionCredentials, self).__init__(
None,
None,
None,
None,
None,
token_uri,
user_agent,
revoke_uri=revoke_uri)
self.assertion_type = assertion_type
def _generate_refresh_request_body(self):
assertion = self._generate_assertion()
body = urllib.urlencode({
'assertion': assertion,
'grant_type': 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer',
})
return body
def _generate_assertion(self):
"""Generate the assertion string that will be used in the access token
request.
"""
_abstract()
def _revoke(self, http_request):
"""Revokes the access_token and deletes the store if available.
Args:
http_request: callable, a callable that matches the method signature of
httplib2.Http.request, used to make the revoke request.
"""
self._do_revoke(http_request, self.access_token)
if HAS_CRYPTO:
# PyOpenSSL and PyCrypto are not prerequisites for oauth2client, so if it is
# missing then don't create the SignedJwtAssertionCredentials or the
# verify_id_token() method.
class SignedJwtAssertionCredentials(AssertionCredentials):
"""Credentials object used for OAuth 2.0 Signed JWT assertion grants.
This credential does not require a flow to instantiate because it represents
a two legged flow, and therefore has all of the required information to
generate and refresh its own access tokens.
SignedJwtAssertionCredentials requires either PyOpenSSL, or PyCrypto 2.6 or
later. For App Engine you may also consider using AppAssertionCredentials.
"""
MAX_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS = 3600 # 1 hour in seconds
@util.positional(4)
def __init__(self,
service_account_name,
private_key,
scope,
private_key_password='notasecret',
user_agent=None,
token_uri=GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
revoke_uri=GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI,
**kwargs):
"""Constructor for SignedJwtAssertionCredentials.
Args:
service_account_name: string, id for account, usually an email address.
private_key: string, private key in PKCS12 or PEM format.
scope: string or iterable of strings, scope(s) of the credentials being
requested.
private_key_password: string, password for private_key, unused if
private_key is in PEM format.
user_agent: string, HTTP User-Agent to provide for this application.
token_uri: string, URI for token endpoint. For convenience
defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be used.
revoke_uri: string, URI for revoke endpoint.
kwargs: kwargs, Additional parameters to add to the JWT token, for
example sub=joe@xample.org."""
super(SignedJwtAssertionCredentials, self).__init__(
None,
user_agent=user_agent,
token_uri=token_uri,
revoke_uri=revoke_uri,
)
self.scope = util.scopes_to_string(scope)
# Keep base64 encoded so it can be stored in JSON.
self.private_key = base64.b64encode(private_key)
self.private_key_password = private_key_password
self.service_account_name = service_account_name
self.kwargs = kwargs
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, s):
data = simplejson.loads(s)
retval = SignedJwtAssertionCredentials(
data['service_account_name'],
base64.b64decode(data['private_key']),
data['scope'],
private_key_password=data['private_key_password'],
user_agent=data['user_agent'],
token_uri=data['token_uri'],
**data['kwargs']
)
retval.invalid = data['invalid']
retval.access_token = data['access_token']
return retval
def _generate_assertion(self):
"""Generate the assertion that will be used in the request."""
now = long(time.time())
payload = {
'aud': self.token_uri,
'scope': self.scope,
'iat': now,
'exp': now + SignedJwtAssertionCredentials.MAX_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS,
'iss': self.service_account_name
}
payload.update(self.kwargs)
logger.debug(str(payload))
private_key = base64.b64decode(self.private_key)
return crypt.make_signed_jwt(crypt.Signer.from_string(
private_key, self.private_key_password), payload)
# Only used in verify_id_token(), which is always calling to the same URI
# for the certs.
_cached_http = httplib2.Http(MemoryCache())
@util.positional(2)
def verify_id_token(id_token, audience, http=None,
cert_uri=ID_TOKEN_VERIFICATON_CERTS):
"""Verifies a signed JWT id_token.
This function requires PyOpenSSL and because of that it does not work on
App Engine.
Args:
id_token: string, A Signed JWT.
audience: string, The audience 'aud' that the token should be for.
http: httplib2.Http, instance to use to make the HTTP request. Callers
should supply an instance that has caching enabled.
cert_uri: string, URI of the certificates in JSON format to
verify the JWT against.
Returns:
The deserialized JSON in the JWT.
Raises:
oauth2client.crypt.AppIdentityError if the JWT fails to verify.
"""
if http is None:
http = _cached_http
resp, content = http.request(cert_uri)
if resp.status == 200:
certs = simplejson.loads(content)
return crypt.verify_signed_jwt_with_certs(id_token, certs, audience)
else:
raise VerifyJwtTokenError('Status code: %d' % resp.status)
def _urlsafe_b64decode(b64string):
# Guard against unicode strings, which base64 can't handle.
b64string = b64string.encode('ascii')
padded = b64string + '=' * (4 - len(b64string) % 4)
return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(padded)
def _extract_id_token(id_token):
"""Extract the JSON payload from a JWT.
Does the extraction w/o checking the signature.
Args:
id_token: string, OAuth 2.0 id_token.
Returns:
object, The deserialized JSON payload.
"""
segments = id_token.split('.')
if (len(segments) != 3):
raise VerifyJwtTokenError(
'Wrong number of segments in token: %s' % id_token)
return simplejson.loads(_urlsafe_b64decode(segments[1]))
def _parse_exchange_token_response(content):
"""Parses response of an exchange token request.
Most providers return JSON but some (e.g. Facebook) return a
url-encoded string.
Args:
content: The body of a response
Returns:
Content as a dictionary object. Note that the dict could be empty,
i.e. {}. That basically indicates a failure.
"""
resp = {}
try:
resp = simplejson.loads(content)
except StandardError:
# different JSON libs raise different exceptions,
# so we just do a catch-all here
resp = dict(parse_qsl(content))
# some providers respond with 'expires', others with 'expires_in'
if resp and 'expires' in resp:
resp['expires_in'] = resp.pop('expires')
return resp
@util.positional(4)
def credentials_from_code(client_id, client_secret, scope, code,
redirect_uri='postmessage', http=None,
user_agent=None, token_uri=GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
auth_uri=GOOGLE_AUTH_URI,
revoke_uri=GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI):
"""Exchanges an authorization code for an OAuth2Credentials object.
Args:
client_id: string, client identifier.
client_secret: string, client secret.
scope: string or iterable of strings, scope(s) to request.
code: string, An authroization code, most likely passed down from
the client
redirect_uri: string, this is generally set to 'postmessage' to match the
redirect_uri that the client specified
http: httplib2.Http, optional http instance to use to do the fetch
token_uri: string, URI for token endpoint. For convenience
defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be used.
auth_uri: string, URI for authorization endpoint. For convenience
defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be used.
revoke_uri: string, URI for revoke endpoint. For convenience
defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be used.
Returns:
An OAuth2Credentials object.
Raises:
FlowExchangeError if the authorization code cannot be exchanged for an
access token
"""
flow = OAuth2WebServerFlow(client_id, client_secret, scope,
redirect_uri=redirect_uri, user_agent=user_agent,
auth_uri=auth_uri, token_uri=token_uri,
revoke_uri=revoke_uri)
credentials = flow.step2_exchange(code, http=http)
return credentials
@util.positional(3)
def credentials_from_clientsecrets_and_code(filename, scope, code,
message = None,
redirect_uri='postmessage',
http=None,
cache=None):
"""Returns OAuth2Credentials from a clientsecrets file and an auth code.
Will create the right kind of Flow based on the contents of the clientsecrets
file or will raise InvalidClientSecretsError for unknown types of Flows.
Args:
filename: string, File name of clientsecrets.
scope: string or iterable of strings, scope(s) to request.
code: string, An authorization code, most likely passed down from
the client
message: string, A friendly string to display to the user if the
clientsecrets file is missing or invalid. If message is provided then
sys.exit will be called in the case of an error. If message in not
provided then clientsecrets.InvalidClientSecretsError will be raised.
redirect_uri: string, this is generally set to 'postmessage' to match the
redirect_uri that the client specified
http: httplib2.Http, optional http instance to use to do the fetch
cache: An optional cache service client that implements get() and set()
methods. See clientsecrets.loadfile() for details.
Returns:
An OAuth2Credentials object.
Raises:
FlowExchangeError if the authorization code cannot be exchanged for an
access token
UnknownClientSecretsFlowError if the file describes an unknown kind of Flow.
clientsecrets.InvalidClientSecretsError if the clientsecrets file is
invalid.
"""
flow = flow_from_clientsecrets(filename, scope, message=message, cache=cache,
redirect_uri=redirect_uri)
credentials = flow.step2_exchange(code, http=http)
return credentials
class OAuth2WebServerFlow(Flow):
"""Does the Web Server Flow for OAuth 2.0.
OAuth2WebServerFlow objects may be safely pickled and unpickled.
"""
@util.positional(4)
def __init__(self, client_id, client_secret, scope,
redirect_uri=None,
user_agent=None,
auth_uri=GOOGLE_AUTH_URI,
token_uri=GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
revoke_uri=GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI,
**kwargs):
"""Constructor for OAuth2WebServerFlow.
The kwargs argument is used to set extra query parameters on the
auth_uri. For example, the access_type and approval_prompt
query parameters can be set via kwargs.
Args:
client_id: string, client identifier.
client_secret: string client secret.
scope: string or iterable of strings, scope(s) of the credentials being
requested.
redirect_uri: string, Either the string 'urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob' for
a non-web-based application, or a URI that handles the callback from
the authorization server.
user_agent: string, HTTP User-Agent to provide for this application.
auth_uri: string, URI for authorization endpoint. For convenience
defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be used.
token_uri: string, URI for token endpoint. For convenience
defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be used.
revoke_uri: string, URI for revoke endpoint. For convenience
defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be used.
**kwargs: dict, The keyword arguments are all optional and required
parameters for the OAuth calls.
"""
self.client_id = client_id
self.client_secret = client_secret
self.scope = util.scopes_to_string(scope)
self.redirect_uri = redirect_uri
self.user_agent = user_agent
self.auth_uri = auth_uri
self.token_uri = token_uri
self.revoke_uri = revoke_uri
self.params = {
'access_type': 'offline',
'response_type': 'code',
}
self.params.update(kwargs)
@util.positional(1)
def step1_get_authorize_url(self, redirect_uri=None):
"""Returns a URI to redirect to the provider.
Args:
redirect_uri: string, Either the string 'urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob' for
a non-web-based application, or a URI that handles the callback from
the authorization server. This parameter is deprecated, please move to
passing the redirect_uri in via the constructor.
Returns:
A URI as a string to redirect the user to begin the authorization flow.
"""
if redirect_uri is not None:
logger.warning(('The redirect_uri parameter for'
'OAuth2WebServerFlow.step1_get_authorize_url is deprecated. Please'
'move to passing the redirect_uri in via the constructor.'))
self.redirect_uri = redirect_uri
if self.redirect_uri is None:
raise ValueError('The value of redirect_uri must not be None.')
query_params = {
'client_id': self.client_id,
'redirect_uri': self.redirect_uri,
'scope': self.scope,
}
query_params.update(self.params)
return _update_query_params(self.auth_uri, query_params)
@util.positional(2)
def step2_exchange(self, code, http=None):
"""Exhanges a code for OAuth2Credentials.
Args:
code: string or dict, either the code as a string, or a dictionary
of the query parameters to the redirect_uri, which contains
the code.
http: httplib2.Http, optional http instance to use to do the fetch
Returns:
An OAuth2Credentials object that can be used to authorize requests.
Raises:
FlowExchangeError if a problem occured exchanging the code for a
refresh_token.
"""
if not (isinstance(code, str) or isinstance(code, unicode)):
if 'code' not in code:
if 'error' in code:
error_msg = code['error']
else:
error_msg = 'No code was supplied in the query parameters.'
raise FlowExchangeError(error_msg)
else:
code = code['code']
body = urllib.urlencode({
'grant_type': 'authorization_code',
'client_id': self.client_id,
'client_secret': self.client_secret,
'code': code,
'redirect_uri': self.redirect_uri,
'scope': self.scope,
})
headers = {
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
}
if self.user_agent is not None:
headers['user-agent'] = self.user_agent
if http is None:
http = httplib2.Http()
resp, content = http.request(self.token_uri, method='POST', body=body,
headers=headers)
d = _parse_exchange_token_response(content)
if resp.status == 200 and 'access_token' in d:
access_token = d['access_token']
refresh_token = d.get('refresh_token', None)
token_expiry = None
if 'expires_in' in d:
token_expiry = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(
seconds=int(d['expires_in']))
if 'id_token' in d:
d['id_token'] = _extract_id_token(d['id_token'])
logger.info('Successfully retrieved access token')
return OAuth2Credentials(access_token, self.client_id,
self.client_secret, refresh_token, token_expiry,
self.token_uri, self.user_agent,
revoke_uri=self.revoke_uri,
id_token=d.get('id_token', None),
token_response=d)
else:
logger.info('Failed to retrieve access token: %s' % content)
if 'error' in d:
# you never know what those providers got to say
error_msg = unicode(d['error'])
else:
error_msg = 'Invalid response: %s.' % str(resp.status)
raise FlowExchangeError(error_msg)
@util.positional(2)
def flow_from_clientsecrets(filename, scope, redirect_uri=None,
message=None, cache=None):
"""Create a Flow from a clientsecrets file.
Will create the right kind of Flow based on the contents of the clientsecrets
file or will raise InvalidClientSecretsError for unknown types of Flows.
Args:
filename: string, File name of client secrets.
scope: string or iterable of strings, scope(s) to request.
redirect_uri: string, Either the string 'urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob' for
a non-web-based application, or a URI that handles the callback from
the authorization server.
message: string, A friendly string to display to the user if the
clientsecrets file is missing or invalid. If message is provided then
sys.exit will be called in the case of an error. If message in not
provided then clientsecrets.InvalidClientSecretsError will be raised.
cache: An optional cache service client that implements get() and set()
methods. See clientsecrets.loadfile() for details.
Returns:
A Flow object.
Raises:
UnknownClientSecretsFlowError if the file describes an unknown kind of Flow.
clientsecrets.InvalidClientSecretsError if the clientsecrets file is
invalid.
"""
try:
client_type, client_info = clientsecrets.loadfile(filename, cache=cache)
if client_type in (clientsecrets.TYPE_WEB, clientsecrets.TYPE_INSTALLED):
constructor_kwargs = {
'redirect_uri': redirect_uri,
'auth_uri': client_info['auth_uri'],
'token_uri': client_info['token_uri'],
}
revoke_uri = client_info.get('revoke_uri')
if revoke_uri is not None:
constructor_kwargs['revoke_uri'] = revoke_uri
return OAuth2WebServerFlow(
client_info['client_id'], client_info['client_secret'],
scope, **constructor_kwargs)
except clientsecrets.InvalidClientSecretsError:
if message:
sys.exit(message)
else:
raise
else:
raise UnknownClientSecretsFlowError(
'This OAuth 2.0 flow is unsupported: %r' % client_type)
# Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for reading OAuth 2.0 client secret files.
A client_secrets.json file contains all the information needed to interact with
an OAuth 2.0 protected service.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
from anyjson import simplejson
# Properties that make a client_secrets.json file valid.
TYPE_WEB = 'web'
TYPE_INSTALLED = 'installed'
VALID_CLIENT = {
TYPE_WEB: {
'required': [
'client_id',
'client_secret',
'redirect_uris',
'auth_uri',
'token_uri',
],
'string': [
'client_id',
'client_secret',
],
},
TYPE_INSTALLED: {
'required': [
'client_id',
'client_secret',
'redirect_uris',
'auth_uri',
'token_uri',
],
'string': [
'client_id',
'client_secret',
],
},
}
class Error(Exception):
"""Base error for this module."""
pass
class InvalidClientSecretsError(Error):
"""Format of ClientSecrets file is invalid."""
pass
def _validate_clientsecrets(obj):
if obj is None or len(obj) != 1:
raise InvalidClientSecretsError('Invalid file format.')
client_type = obj.keys()[0]
if client_type not in VALID_CLIENT.keys():
raise InvalidClientSecretsError('Unknown client type: %s.' % client_type)
client_info = obj[client_type]
for prop_name in VALID_CLIENT[client_type]['required']:
if prop_name not in client_info:
raise InvalidClientSecretsError(
'Missing property "%s" in a client type of "%s".' % (prop_name,
client_type))
for prop_name in VALID_CLIENT[client_type]['string']:
if client_info[prop_name].startswith('[['):
raise InvalidClientSecretsError(
'Property "%s" is not configured.' % prop_name)
return client_type, client_info
def load(fp):
obj = simplejson.load(fp)
return _validate_clientsecrets(obj)
def loads(s):
obj = simplejson.loads(s)
return _validate_clientsecrets(obj)
def _loadfile(filename):
try:
fp = file(filename, 'r')
try:
obj = simplejson.load(fp)
finally:
fp.close()
except IOError:
raise InvalidClientSecretsError('File not found: "%s"' % filename)
return _validate_clientsecrets(obj)
def loadfile(filename, cache=None):
"""Loading of client_secrets JSON file, optionally backed by a cache.
Typical cache storage would be App Engine memcache service,
but you can pass in any other cache client that implements
these methods:
- get(key, namespace=ns)
- set(key, value, namespace=ns)
Usage:
# without caching
client_type, client_info = loadfile('secrets.json')
# using App Engine memcache service
from google.appengine.api import memcache
client_type, client_info = loadfile('secrets.json', cache=memcache)
Args:
filename: string, Path to a client_secrets.json file on a filesystem.
cache: An optional cache service client that implements get() and set()
methods. If not specified, the file is always being loaded from
a filesystem.
Raises:
InvalidClientSecretsError: In case of a validation error or some
I/O failure. Can happen only on cache miss.
Returns:
(client_type, client_info) tuple, as _loadfile() normally would.
JSON contents is validated only during first load. Cache hits are not
validated.
"""
_SECRET_NAMESPACE = 'oauth2client:secrets#ns'
if not cache:
return _loadfile(filename)
obj = cache.get(filename, namespace=_SECRET_NAMESPACE)
if obj is None:
client_type, client_info = _loadfile(filename)
obj = {client_type: client_info}
cache.set(filename, obj, namespace=_SECRET_NAMESPACE)
return obj.iteritems().next()
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import base64
import hashlib
import logging
import time
from anyjson import simplejson
CLOCK_SKEW_SECS = 300 # 5 minutes in seconds
AUTH_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS = 300 # 5 minutes in seconds
MAX_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS = 86400 # 1 day in seconds
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AppIdentityError(Exception):
pass
try:
from OpenSSL import crypto
class OpenSSLVerifier(object):
"""Verifies the signature on a message."""
def __init__(self, pubkey):
"""Constructor.
Args:
pubkey, OpenSSL.crypto.PKey, The public key to verify with.
"""
self._pubkey = pubkey
def verify(self, message, signature):
"""Verifies a message against a signature.
Args:
message: string, The message to verify.
signature: string, The signature on the message.
Returns:
True if message was signed by the private key associated with the public
key that this object was constructed with.
"""
try:
crypto.verify(self._pubkey, signature, message, 'sha256')
return True
except:
return False
@staticmethod
def from_string(key_pem, is_x509_cert):
"""Construct a Verified instance from a string.
Args:
key_pem: string, public key in PEM format.
is_x509_cert: bool, True if key_pem is an X509 cert, otherwise it is
expected to be an RSA key in PEM format.
Returns:
Verifier instance.
Raises:
OpenSSL.crypto.Error if the key_pem can't be parsed.
"""
if is_x509_cert:
pubkey = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, key_pem)
else:
pubkey = crypto.load_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, key_pem)
return OpenSSLVerifier(pubkey)
class OpenSSLSigner(object):
"""Signs messages with a private key."""
def __init__(self, pkey):
"""Constructor.
Args:
pkey, OpenSSL.crypto.PKey (or equiv), The private key to sign with.
"""
self._key = pkey
def sign(self, message):
"""Signs a message.
Args:
message: string, Message to be signed.
Returns:
string, The signature of the message for the given key.
"""
return crypto.sign(self._key, message, 'sha256')
@staticmethod
def from_string(key, password='notasecret'):
"""Construct a Signer instance from a string.
Args:
key: string, private key in PKCS12 or PEM format.
password: string, password for the private key file.
Returns:
Signer instance.
Raises:
OpenSSL.crypto.Error if the key can't be parsed.
"""
if key.startswith('-----BEGIN '):
pkey = crypto.load_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, key)
else:
pkey = crypto.load_pkcs12(key, password).get_privatekey()
return OpenSSLSigner(pkey)
except ImportError:
OpenSSLVerifier = None
OpenSSLSigner = None
try:
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
class PyCryptoVerifier(object):
"""Verifies the signature on a message."""
def __init__(self, pubkey):
"""Constructor.
Args:
pubkey, OpenSSL.crypto.PKey (or equiv), The public key to verify with.
"""
self._pubkey = pubkey
def verify(self, message, signature):
"""Verifies a message against a signature.
Args:
message: string, The message to verify.
signature: string, The signature on the message.
Returns:
True if message was signed by the private key associated with the public
key that this object was constructed with.
"""
try:
return PKCS1_v1_5.new(self._pubkey).verify(
SHA256.new(message), signature)
except:
return False
@staticmethod
def from_string(key_pem, is_x509_cert):
"""Construct a Verified instance from a string.
Args:
key_pem: string, public key in PEM format.
is_x509_cert: bool, True if key_pem is an X509 cert, otherwise it is
expected to be an RSA key in PEM format.
Returns:
Verifier instance.
Raises:
NotImplementedError if is_x509_cert is true.
"""
if is_x509_cert:
raise NotImplementedError(
'X509 certs are not supported by the PyCrypto library. '
'Try using PyOpenSSL if native code is an option.')
else:
pubkey = RSA.importKey(key_pem)
return PyCryptoVerifier(pubkey)
class PyCryptoSigner(object):
"""Signs messages with a private key."""
def __init__(self, pkey):
"""Constructor.
Args:
pkey, OpenSSL.crypto.PKey (or equiv), The private key to sign with.
"""
self._key = pkey
def sign(self, message):
"""Signs a message.
Args:
message: string, Message to be signed.
Returns:
string, The signature of the message for the given key.
"""
return PKCS1_v1_5.new(self._key).sign(SHA256.new(message))
@staticmethod
def from_string(key, password='notasecret'):
"""Construct a Signer instance from a string.
Args:
key: string, private key in PEM format.
password: string, password for private key file. Unused for PEM files.
Returns:
Signer instance.
Raises:
NotImplementedError if they key isn't in PEM format.
"""
if key.startswith('-----BEGIN '):
pkey = RSA.importKey(key)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
'PKCS12 format is not supported by the PyCrpto library. '
'Try converting to a "PEM" '
'(openssl pkcs12 -in xxxxx.p12 -nodes -nocerts > privatekey.pem) '
'or using PyOpenSSL if native code is an option.')
return PyCryptoSigner(pkey)
except ImportError:
PyCryptoVerifier = None
PyCryptoSigner = None
if OpenSSLSigner:
Signer = OpenSSLSigner
Verifier = OpenSSLVerifier
elif PyCryptoSigner:
Signer = PyCryptoSigner
Verifier = PyCryptoVerifier
else:
raise ImportError('No encryption library found. Please install either '
'PyOpenSSL, or PyCrypto 2.6 or later')
def _urlsafe_b64encode(raw_bytes):
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(raw_bytes).rstrip('=')
def _urlsafe_b64decode(b64string):
# Guard against unicode strings, which base64 can't handle.
b64string = b64string.encode('ascii')
padded = b64string + '=' * (4 - len(b64string) % 4)
return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(padded)
def _json_encode(data):
return simplejson.dumps(data, separators = (',', ':'))
def make_signed_jwt(signer, payload):
"""Make a signed JWT.
See http://self-issued.info/docs/draft-jones-json-web-token.html.
Args:
signer: crypt.Signer, Cryptographic signer.
payload: dict, Dictionary of data to convert to JSON and then sign.
Returns:
string, The JWT for the payload.
"""
header = {'typ': 'JWT', 'alg': 'RS256'}
segments = [
_urlsafe_b64encode(_json_encode(header)),
_urlsafe_b64encode(_json_encode(payload)),
]
signing_input = '.'.join(segments)
signature = signer.sign(signing_input)
segments.append(_urlsafe_b64encode(signature))
logger.debug(str(segments))
return '.'.join(segments)
def verify_signed_jwt_with_certs(jwt, certs, audience):
"""Verify a JWT against public certs.
See http://self-issued.info/docs/draft-jones-json-web-token.html.
Args:
jwt: string, A JWT.
certs: dict, Dictionary where values of public keys in PEM format.
audience: string, The audience, 'aud', that this JWT should contain. If
None then the JWT's 'aud' parameter is not verified.
Returns:
dict, The deserialized JSON payload in the JWT.
Raises:
AppIdentityError if any checks are failed.
"""
segments = jwt.split('.')
if (len(segments) != 3):
raise AppIdentityError(
'Wrong number of segments in token: %s' % jwt)
signed = '%s.%s' % (segments[0], segments[1])
signature = _urlsafe_b64decode(segments[2])
# Parse token.
json_body = _urlsafe_b64decode(segments[1])
try:
parsed = simplejson.loads(json_body)
except:
raise AppIdentityError('Can\'t parse token: %s' % json_body)
# Check signature.
verified = False
for (keyname, pem) in certs.items():
verifier = Verifier.from_string(pem, True)
if (verifier.verify(signed, signature)):
verified = True
break
if not verified:
raise AppIdentityError('Invalid token signature: %s' % jwt)
# Check creation timestamp.
iat = parsed.get('iat')
if iat is None:
raise AppIdentityError('No iat field in token: %s' % json_body)
earliest = iat - CLOCK_SKEW_SECS
# Check expiration timestamp.
now = long(time.time())
exp = parsed.get('exp')
if exp is None:
raise AppIdentityError('No exp field in token: %s' % json_body)
if exp >= now + MAX_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS:
raise AppIdentityError(
'exp field too far in future: %s' % json_body)
latest = exp + CLOCK_SKEW_SECS
if now < earliest:
raise AppIdentityError('Token used too early, %d < %d: %s' %
(now, earliest, json_body))
if now > latest:
raise AppIdentityError('Token used too late, %d > %d: %s' %
(now, latest, json_body))
# Check audience.
if audience is not None:
aud = parsed.get('aud')
if aud is None:
raise AppIdentityError('No aud field in token: %s' % json_body)
if aud != audience:
raise AppIdentityError('Wrong recipient, %s != %s: %s' %
(aud, audience, json_body))
return parsed
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""OAuth 2.0 utilities for Django.
Utilities for using OAuth 2.0 in conjunction with
the Django datastore.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import oauth2client
import base64
import pickle
from django.db import models
from oauth2client.client import Storage as BaseStorage
class CredentialsField(models.Field):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if 'null' not in kwargs:
kwargs['null'] = True
super(CredentialsField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "TextField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, oauth2client.client.Credentials):
return value
return pickle.loads(base64.b64decode(value))
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if value is None:
return None
return base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(value))
class FlowField(models.Field):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if 'null' not in kwargs:
kwargs['null'] = True
super(FlowField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "TextField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, oauth2client.client.Flow):
return value
return pickle.loads(base64.b64decode(value))
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if value is None:
return None
return base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(value))
class Storage(BaseStorage):
"""Store and retrieve a single credential to and from
the datastore.
This Storage helper presumes the Credentials
have been stored as a CredenialsField
on a db model class.
"""
def __init__(self, model_class, key_name, key_value, property_name):
"""Constructor for Storage.
Args:
model: db.Model, model class
key_name: string, key name for the entity that has the credentials
key_value: string, key value for the entity that has the credentials
property_name: string, name of the property that is an CredentialsProperty
"""
self.model_class = model_class
self.key_name = key_name
self.key_value = key_value
self.property_name = property_name
def locked_get(self):
"""Retrieve Credential from datastore.
Returns:
oauth2client.Credentials
"""
credential = None
query = {self.key_name: self.key_value}
entities = self.model_class.objects.filter(**query)
if len(entities) > 0:
credential = getattr(entities[0], self.property_name)
if credential and hasattr(credential, 'set_store'):
credential.set_store(self)
return credential
def locked_put(self, credentials):
"""Write a Credentials to the datastore.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
args = {self.key_name: self.key_value}
entity = self.model_class(**args)
setattr(entity, self.property_name, credentials)
entity.save()
def locked_delete(self):
"""Delete Credentials from the datastore."""
query = {self.key_name: self.key_value}
entities = self.model_class.objects.filter(**query).delete()
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for OAuth.
Utilities for making it easier to work with OAuth 2.0
credentials.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import os
import stat
import threading
from anyjson import simplejson
from client import Storage as BaseStorage
from client import Credentials
class CredentialsFileSymbolicLinkError(Exception):
"""Credentials files must not be symbolic links."""
class Storage(BaseStorage):
"""Store and retrieve a single credential to and from a file."""
def __init__(self, filename):
self._filename = filename
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def _validate_file(self):
if os.path.islink(self._filename):
raise CredentialsFileSymbolicLinkError(
'File: %s is a symbolic link.' % self._filename)
def acquire_lock(self):
"""Acquires any lock necessary to access this Storage.
This lock is not reentrant."""
self._lock.acquire()
def release_lock(self):
"""Release the Storage lock.
Trying to release a lock that isn't held will result in a
RuntimeError.
"""
self._lock.release()
def locked_get(self):
"""Retrieve Credential from file.
Returns:
oauth2client.client.Credentials
Raises:
CredentialsFileSymbolicLinkError if the file is a symbolic link.
"""
credentials = None
self._validate_file()
try:
f = open(self._filename, 'rb')
content = f.read()
f.close()
except IOError:
return credentials
try:
credentials = Credentials.new_from_json(content)
credentials.set_store(self)
except ValueError:
pass
return credentials
def _create_file_if_needed(self):
"""Create an empty file if necessary.
This method will not initialize the file. Instead it implements a
simple version of "touch" to ensure the file has been created.
"""
if not os.path.exists(self._filename):
old_umask = os.umask(0177)
try:
open(self._filename, 'a+b').close()
finally:
os.umask(old_umask)
def locked_put(self, credentials):
"""Write Credentials to file.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
Raises:
CredentialsFileSymbolicLinkError if the file is a symbolic link.
"""
self._create_file_if_needed()
self._validate_file()
f = open(self._filename, 'wb')
f.write(credentials.to_json())
f.close()
def locked_delete(self):
"""Delete Credentials file.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
os.unlink(self._filename)
# Copyright (C) 2012 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for Google Compute Engine
Utilities for making it easier to use OAuth 2.0 on Google Compute Engine.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import httplib2
import logging
import uritemplate
from oauth2client import util
from oauth2client.anyjson import simplejson
from oauth2client.client import AccessTokenRefreshError
from oauth2client.client import AssertionCredentials
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# URI Template for the endpoint that returns access_tokens.
META = ('http://metadata.google.internal/0.1/meta-data/service-accounts/'
'default/acquire{?scope}')
class AppAssertionCredentials(AssertionCredentials):
"""Credentials object for Compute Engine Assertion Grants
This object will allow a Compute Engine instance to identify itself to
Google and other OAuth 2.0 servers that can verify assertions. It can be used
for the purpose of accessing data stored under an account assigned to the
Compute Engine instance itself.
This credential does not require a flow to instantiate because it represents
a two legged flow, and therefore has all of the required information to
generate and refresh its own access tokens.
"""
@util.positional(2)
def __init__(self, scope, **kwargs):
"""Constructor for AppAssertionCredentials
Args:
scope: string or iterable of strings, scope(s) of the credentials being
requested.
"""
self.scope = util.scopes_to_string(scope)
# Assertion type is no longer used, but still in the parent class signature.
super(AppAssertionCredentials, self).__init__(None)
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, json):
data = simplejson.loads(json)
return AppAssertionCredentials(data['scope'])
def _refresh(self, http_request):
"""Refreshes the access_token.
Skip all the storage hoops and just refresh using the API.
Args:
http_request: callable, a callable that matches the method signature of
httplib2.Http.request, used to make the refresh request.
Raises:
AccessTokenRefreshError: When the refresh fails.
"""
uri = uritemplate.expand(META, {'scope': self.scope})
response, content = http_request(uri)
if response.status == 200:
try:
d = simplejson.loads(content)
except StandardError, e:
raise AccessTokenRefreshError(str(e))
self.access_token = d['accessToken']
else:
raise AccessTokenRefreshError(content)
# Copyright (C) 2012 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""A keyring based Storage.
A Storage for Credentials that uses the keyring module.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import keyring
import threading
from client import Storage as BaseStorage
from client import Credentials
class Storage(BaseStorage):
"""Store and retrieve a single credential to and from the keyring.
To use this module you must have the keyring module installed. See
<http://pypi.python.org/pypi/keyring/>. This is an optional module and is not
installed with oauth2client by default because it does not work on all the
platforms that oauth2client supports, such as Google App Engine.
The keyring module <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/keyring/> is a cross-platform
library for access the keyring capabilities of the local system. The user will
be prompted for their keyring password when this module is used, and the
manner in which the user is prompted will vary per platform.
Usage:
from oauth2client.keyring_storage import Storage
s = Storage('name_of_application', 'user1')
credentials = s.get()
"""
def __init__(self, service_name, user_name):
"""Constructor.
Args:
service_name: string, The name of the service under which the credentials
are stored.
user_name: string, The name of the user to store credentials for.
"""
self._service_name = service_name
self._user_name = user_name
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def acquire_lock(self):
"""Acquires any lock necessary to access this Storage.
This lock is not reentrant."""
self._lock.acquire()
def release_lock(self):
"""Release the Storage lock.
Trying to release a lock that isn't held will result in a
RuntimeError.
"""
self._lock.release()
def locked_get(self):
"""Retrieve Credential from file.
Returns:
oauth2client.client.Credentials
"""
credentials = None
content = keyring.get_password(self._service_name, self._user_name)
if content is not None:
try:
credentials = Credentials.new_from_json(content)
credentials.set_store(self)
except ValueError:
pass
return credentials
def locked_put(self, credentials):
"""Write Credentials to file.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
keyring.set_password(self._service_name, self._user_name,
credentials.to_json())
def locked_delete(self):
"""Delete Credentials file.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
keyring.set_password(self._service_name, self._user_name, '')
# Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Locked file interface that should work on Unix and Windows pythons.
This module first tries to use fcntl locking to ensure serialized access
to a file, then falls back on a lock file if that is unavialable.
Usage:
f = LockedFile('filename', 'r+b', 'rb')
f.open_and_lock()
if f.is_locked():
print 'Acquired filename with r+b mode'
f.file_handle().write('locked data')
else:
print 'Aquired filename with rb mode'
f.unlock_and_close()
"""
__author__ = 'cache@google.com (David T McWherter)'
import errno
import logging
import os
import time
from . import util
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class CredentialsFileSymbolicLinkError(Exception):
"""Credentials files must not be symbolic links."""
class AlreadyLockedException(Exception):
"""Trying to lock a file that has already been locked by the LockedFile."""
pass
def validate_file(filename):
if os.path.islink(filename):
raise CredentialsFileSymbolicLinkError(
'File: %s is a symbolic link.' % filename)
class _Opener(object):
"""Base class for different locking primitives."""
def __init__(self, filename, mode, fallback_mode):
"""Create an Opener.
Args:
filename: string, The pathname of the file.
mode: string, The preferred mode to access the file with.
fallback_mode: string, The mode to use if locking fails.
"""
self._locked = False
self._filename = filename
self._mode = mode
self._fallback_mode = fallback_mode
self._fh = None
def is_locked(self):
"""Was the file locked."""
return self._locked
def file_handle(self):
"""The file handle to the file. Valid only after opened."""
return self._fh
def filename(self):
"""The filename that is being locked."""
return self._filename
def open_and_lock(self, timeout, delay):
"""Open the file and lock it.
Args:
timeout: float, How long to try to lock for.
delay: float, How long to wait between retries.
"""
pass
def unlock_and_close(self):
"""Unlock and close the file."""
pass
class _PosixOpener(_Opener):
"""Lock files using Posix advisory lock files."""
def open_and_lock(self, timeout, delay):
"""Open the file and lock it.
Tries to create a .lock file next to the file we're trying to open.
Args:
timeout: float, How long to try to lock for.
delay: float, How long to wait between retries.
Raises:
AlreadyLockedException: if the lock is already acquired.
IOError: if the open fails.
CredentialsFileSymbolicLinkError if the file is a symbolic link.
"""
if self._locked:
raise AlreadyLockedException('File %s is already locked' %
self._filename)
self._locked = False
validate_file(self._filename)
try:
self._fh = open(self._filename, self._mode)
except IOError, e:
# If we can't access with _mode, try _fallback_mode and don't lock.
if e.errno == errno.EACCES:
self._fh = open(self._filename, self._fallback_mode)
return
lock_filename = self._posix_lockfile(self._filename)
start_time = time.time()
while True:
try:
self._lock_fd = os.open(lock_filename,
os.O_CREAT|os.O_EXCL|os.O_RDWR)
self._locked = True
break
except OSError, e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
if (time.time() - start_time) >= timeout:
logger.warn('Could not acquire lock %s in %s seconds' % (
lock_filename, timeout))
# Close the file and open in fallback_mode.
if self._fh:
self._fh.close()
self._fh = open(self._filename, self._fallback_mode)
return
time.sleep(delay)
def unlock_and_close(self):
"""Unlock a file by removing the .lock file, and close the handle."""
if self._locked:
lock_filename = self._posix_lockfile(self._filename)
os.close(self._lock_fd)
os.unlink(lock_filename)
self._locked = False
self._lock_fd = None
if self._fh:
self._fh.close()
def _posix_lockfile(self, filename):
"""The name of the lock file to use for posix locking."""
return '%s.lock' % filename
try:
import fcntl
class _FcntlOpener(_Opener):
"""Open, lock, and unlock a file using fcntl.lockf."""
def open_and_lock(self, timeout, delay):
"""Open the file and lock it.
Args:
timeout: float, How long to try to lock for.
delay: float, How long to wait between retries
Raises:
AlreadyLockedException: if the lock is already acquired.
IOError: if the open fails.
CredentialsFileSymbolicLinkError if the file is a symbolic link.
"""
if self._locked:
raise AlreadyLockedException('File %s is already locked' %
self._filename)
start_time = time.time()
validate_file(self._filename)
try:
self._fh = open(self._filename, self._mode)
except IOError, e:
# If we can't access with _mode, try _fallback_mode and don't lock.
if e.errno == errno.EACCES:
self._fh = open(self._filename, self._fallback_mode)
return
# We opened in _mode, try to lock the file.
while True:
try:
fcntl.lockf(self._fh.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_EX)
self._locked = True
return
except IOError, e:
# If not retrying, then just pass on the error.
if timeout == 0:
raise e
if e.errno != errno.EACCES:
raise e
# We could not acquire the lock. Try again.
if (time.time() - start_time) >= timeout:
logger.warn('Could not lock %s in %s seconds' % (
self._filename, timeout))
if self._fh:
self._fh.close()
self._fh = open(self._filename, self._fallback_mode)
return
time.sleep(delay)
def unlock_and_close(self):
"""Close and unlock the file using the fcntl.lockf primitive."""
if self._locked:
fcntl.lockf(self._fh.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN)
self._locked = False
if self._fh:
self._fh.close()
except ImportError:
_FcntlOpener = None
try:
import pywintypes
import win32con
import win32file
class _Win32Opener(_Opener):
"""Open, lock, and unlock a file using windows primitives."""
# Error #33:
# 'The process cannot access the file because another process'
FILE_IN_USE_ERROR = 33
# Error #158:
# 'The segment is already unlocked.'
FILE_ALREADY_UNLOCKED_ERROR = 158
def open_and_lock(self, timeout, delay):
"""Open the file and lock it.
Args:
timeout: float, How long to try to lock for.
delay: float, How long to wait between retries
Raises:
AlreadyLockedException: if the lock is already acquired.
IOError: if the open fails.
CredentialsFileSymbolicLinkError if the file is a symbolic link.
"""
if self._locked:
raise AlreadyLockedException('File %s is already locked' %
self._filename)
start_time = time.time()
validate_file(self._filename)
try:
self._fh = open(self._filename, self._mode)
except IOError, e:
# If we can't access with _mode, try _fallback_mode and don't lock.
if e.errno == errno.EACCES:
self._fh = open(self._filename, self._fallback_mode)
return
# We opened in _mode, try to lock the file.
while True:
try:
hfile = win32file._get_osfhandle(self._fh.fileno())
win32file.LockFileEx(
hfile,
(win32con.LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY|
win32con.LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK), 0, -0x10000,
pywintypes.OVERLAPPED())
self._locked = True
return
except pywintypes.error, e:
if timeout == 0:
raise e
# If the error is not that the file is already in use, raise.
if e[0] != _Win32Opener.FILE_IN_USE_ERROR:
raise
# We could not acquire the lock. Try again.
if (time.time() - start_time) >= timeout:
logger.warn('Could not lock %s in %s seconds' % (
self._filename, timeout))
if self._fh:
self._fh.close()
self._fh = open(self._filename, self._fallback_mode)
return
time.sleep(delay)
def unlock_and_close(self):
"""Close and unlock the file using the win32 primitive."""
if self._locked:
try:
hfile = win32file._get_osfhandle(self._fh.fileno())
win32file.UnlockFileEx(hfile, 0, -0x10000, pywintypes.OVERLAPPED())
except pywintypes.error, e:
if e[0] != _Win32Opener.FILE_ALREADY_UNLOCKED_ERROR:
raise
self._locked = False
if self._fh:
self._fh.close()
except ImportError:
_Win32Opener = None
class LockedFile(object):
"""Represent a file that has exclusive access."""
@util.positional(4)
def __init__(self, filename, mode, fallback_mode, use_native_locking=True):
"""Construct a LockedFile.
Args:
filename: string, The path of the file to open.
mode: string, The mode to try to open the file with.
fallback_mode: string, The mode to use if locking fails.
use_native_locking: bool, Whether or not fcntl/win32 locking is used.
"""
opener = None
if not opener and use_native_locking:
if _Win32Opener:
opener = _Win32Opener(filename, mode, fallback_mode)
if _FcntlOpener:
opener = _FcntlOpener(filename, mode, fallback_mode)
if not opener:
opener = _PosixOpener(filename, mode, fallback_mode)
self._opener = opener
def filename(self):
"""Return the filename we were constructed with."""
return self._opener._filename
def file_handle(self):
"""Return the file_handle to the opened file."""
return self._opener.file_handle()
def is_locked(self):
"""Return whether we successfully locked the file."""
return self._opener.is_locked()
def open_and_lock(self, timeout=0, delay=0.05):
"""Open the file, trying to lock it.
Args:
timeout: float, The number of seconds to try to acquire the lock.
delay: float, The number of seconds to wait between retry attempts.
Raises:
AlreadyLockedException: if the lock is already acquired.
IOError: if the open fails.
"""
self._opener.open_and_lock(timeout, delay)
def unlock_and_close(self):
"""Unlock and close a file."""
self._opener.unlock_and_close()
# Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Multi-credential file store with lock support.
This module implements a JSON credential store where multiple
credentials can be stored in one file. That file supports locking
both in a single process and across processes.
The credential themselves are keyed off of:
* client_id
* user_agent
* scope
The format of the stored data is like so:
{
'file_version': 1,
'data': [
{
'key': {
'clientId': '<client id>',
'userAgent': '<user agent>',
'scope': '<scope>'
},
'credential': {
# JSON serialized Credentials.
}
}
]
}
"""
__author__ = 'jbeda@google.com (Joe Beda)'
import base64
import errno
import logging
import os
import threading
from anyjson import simplejson
from .client import Storage as BaseStorage
from .client import Credentials
from . import util
from locked_file import LockedFile
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# A dict from 'filename'->_MultiStore instances
_multistores = {}
_multistores_lock = threading.Lock()
class Error(Exception):
"""Base error for this module."""
pass
class NewerCredentialStoreError(Error):
"""The credential store is a newer version that supported."""
pass
@util.positional(4)
def get_credential_storage(filename, client_id, user_agent, scope,
warn_on_readonly=True):
"""Get a Storage instance for a credential.
Args:
filename: The JSON file storing a set of credentials
client_id: The client_id for the credential
user_agent: The user agent for the credential
scope: string or iterable of strings, Scope(s) being requested
warn_on_readonly: if True, log a warning if the store is readonly
Returns:
An object derived from client.Storage for getting/setting the
credential.
"""
# Recreate the legacy key with these specific parameters
key = {'clientId': client_id, 'userAgent': user_agent,
'scope': util.scopes_to_string(scope)}
return get_credential_storage_custom_key(
filename, key, warn_on_readonly=warn_on_readonly)
@util.positional(2)
def get_credential_storage_custom_string_key(
filename, key_string, warn_on_readonly=True):
"""Get a Storage instance for a credential using a single string as a key.
Allows you to provide a string as a custom key that will be used for
credential storage and retrieval.
Args:
filename: The JSON file storing a set of credentials
key_string: A string to use as the key for storing this credential.
warn_on_readonly: if True, log a warning if the store is readonly
Returns:
An object derived from client.Storage for getting/setting the
credential.
"""
# Create a key dictionary that can be used
key_dict = {'key': key_string}
return get_credential_storage_custom_key(
filename, key_dict, warn_on_readonly=warn_on_readonly)
@util.positional(2)
def get_credential_storage_custom_key(
filename, key_dict, warn_on_readonly=True):
"""Get a Storage instance for a credential using a dictionary as a key.
Allows you to provide a dictionary as a custom key that will be used for
credential storage and retrieval.
Args:
filename: The JSON file storing a set of credentials
key_dict: A dictionary to use as the key for storing this credential. There
is no ordering of the keys in the dictionary. Logically equivalent
dictionaries will produce equivalent storage keys.
warn_on_readonly: if True, log a warning if the store is readonly
Returns:
An object derived from client.Storage for getting/setting the
credential.
"""
multistore = _get_multistore(filename, warn_on_readonly=warn_on_readonly)
key = util.dict_to_tuple_key(key_dict)
return multistore._get_storage(key)
@util.positional(1)
def get_all_credential_keys(filename, warn_on_readonly=True):
"""Gets all the registered credential keys in the given Multistore.
Args:
filename: The JSON file storing a set of credentials
warn_on_readonly: if True, log a warning if the store is readonly
Returns:
A list of the credential keys present in the file. They are returned as
dictionaries that can be passed into get_credential_storage_custom_key to
get the actual credentials.
"""
multistore = _get_multistore(filename, warn_on_readonly=warn_on_readonly)
multistore._lock()
try:
return multistore._get_all_credential_keys()
finally:
multistore._unlock()
@util.positional(1)
def _get_multistore(filename, warn_on_readonly=True):
"""A helper method to initialize the multistore with proper locking.
Args:
filename: The JSON file storing a set of credentials
warn_on_readonly: if True, log a warning if the store is readonly
Returns:
A multistore object
"""
filename = os.path.expanduser(filename)
_multistores_lock.acquire()
try:
multistore = _multistores.setdefault(
filename, _MultiStore(filename, warn_on_readonly=warn_on_readonly))
finally:
_multistores_lock.release()
return multistore
class _MultiStore(object):
"""A file backed store for multiple credentials."""
@util.positional(2)
def __init__(self, filename, warn_on_readonly=True):
"""Initialize the class.
This will create the file if necessary.
"""
self._file = LockedFile(filename, 'r+b', 'rb')
self._thread_lock = threading.Lock()
self._read_only = False
self._warn_on_readonly = warn_on_readonly
self._create_file_if_needed()
# Cache of deserialized store. This is only valid after the
# _MultiStore is locked or _refresh_data_cache is called. This is
# of the form of:
#
# ((key, value), (key, value)...) -> OAuth2Credential
#
# If this is None, then the store hasn't been read yet.
self._data = None
class _Storage(BaseStorage):
"""A Storage object that knows how to read/write a single credential."""
def __init__(self, multistore, key):
self._multistore = multistore
self._key = key
def acquire_lock(self):
"""Acquires any lock necessary to access this Storage.
This lock is not reentrant.
"""
self._multistore._lock()
def release_lock(self):
"""Release the Storage lock.
Trying to release a lock that isn't held will result in a
RuntimeError.
"""
self._multistore._unlock()
def locked_get(self):
"""Retrieve credential.
The Storage lock must be held when this is called.
Returns:
oauth2client.client.Credentials
"""
credential = self._multistore._get_credential(self._key)
if credential:
credential.set_store(self)
return credential
def locked_put(self, credentials):
"""Write a credential.
The Storage lock must be held when this is called.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
self._multistore._update_credential(self._key, credentials)
def locked_delete(self):
"""Delete a credential.
The Storage lock must be held when this is called.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
self._multistore._delete_credential(self._key)
def _create_file_if_needed(self):
"""Create an empty file if necessary.
This method will not initialize the file. Instead it implements a
simple version of "touch" to ensure the file has been created.
"""
if not os.path.exists(self._file.filename()):
old_umask = os.umask(0177)
try:
open(self._file.filename(), 'a+b').close()
finally:
os.umask(old_umask)
def _lock(self):
"""Lock the entire multistore."""
self._thread_lock.acquire()
self._file.open_and_lock()
if not self._file.is_locked():
self._read_only = True
if self._warn_on_readonly:
logger.warn('The credentials file (%s) is not writable. Opening in '
'read-only mode. Any refreshed credentials will only be '
'valid for this run.' % self._file.filename())
if os.path.getsize(self._file.filename()) == 0:
logger.debug('Initializing empty multistore file')
# The multistore is empty so write out an empty file.
self._data = {}
self._write()
elif not self._read_only or self._data is None:
# Only refresh the data if we are read/write or we haven't
# cached the data yet. If we are readonly, we assume is isn't
# changing out from under us and that we only have to read it
# once. This prevents us from whacking any new access keys that
# we have cached in memory but were unable to write out.
self._refresh_data_cache()
def _unlock(self):
"""Release the lock on the multistore."""
self._file.unlock_and_close()
self._thread_lock.release()
def _locked_json_read(self):
"""Get the raw content of the multistore file.
The multistore must be locked when this is called.
Returns:
The contents of the multistore decoded as JSON.
"""
assert self._thread_lock.locked()
self._file.file_handle().seek(0)
return simplejson.load(self._file.file_handle())
def _locked_json_write(self, data):
"""Write a JSON serializable data structure to the multistore.
The multistore must be locked when this is called.
Args:
data: The data to be serialized and written.
"""
assert self._thread_lock.locked()
if self._read_only:
return
self._file.file_handle().seek(0)
simplejson.dump(data, self._file.file_handle(), sort_keys=True, indent=2)
self._file.file_handle().truncate()
def _refresh_data_cache(self):
"""Refresh the contents of the multistore.
The multistore must be locked when this is called.
Raises:
NewerCredentialStoreError: Raised when a newer client has written the
store.
"""
self._data = {}
try:
raw_data = self._locked_json_read()
except Exception:
logger.warn('Credential data store could not be loaded. '
'Will ignore and overwrite.')
return
version = 0
try:
version = raw_data['file_version']
except Exception:
logger.warn('Missing version for credential data store. It may be '
'corrupt or an old version. Overwriting.')
if version > 1:
raise NewerCredentialStoreError(
'Credential file has file_version of %d. '
'Only file_version of 1 is supported.' % version)
credentials = []
try:
credentials = raw_data['data']
except (TypeError, KeyError):
pass
for cred_entry in credentials:
try:
(key, credential) = self._decode_credential_from_json(cred_entry)
self._data[key] = credential
except:
# If something goes wrong loading a credential, just ignore it
logger.info('Error decoding credential, skipping', exc_info=True)
def _decode_credential_from_json(self, cred_entry):
"""Load a credential from our JSON serialization.
Args:
cred_entry: A dict entry from the data member of our format
Returns:
(key, cred) where the key is the key tuple and the cred is the
OAuth2Credential object.
"""
raw_key = cred_entry['key']
key = util.dict_to_tuple_key(raw_key)
credential = None
credential = Credentials.new_from_json(simplejson.dumps(cred_entry['credential']))
return (key, credential)
def _write(self):
"""Write the cached data back out.
The multistore must be locked.
"""
raw_data = {'file_version': 1}
raw_creds = []
raw_data['data'] = raw_creds
for (cred_key, cred) in self._data.items():
raw_key = dict(cred_key)
raw_cred = simplejson.loads(cred.to_json())
raw_creds.append({'key': raw_key, 'credential': raw_cred})
self._locked_json_write(raw_data)
def _get_all_credential_keys(self):
"""Gets all the registered credential keys in the multistore.
Returns:
A list of dictionaries corresponding to all the keys currently registered
"""
return [dict(key) for key in self._data.keys()]
def _get_credential(self, key):
"""Get a credential from the multistore.
The multistore must be locked.
Args:
key: The key used to retrieve the credential
Returns:
The credential specified or None if not present
"""
return self._data.get(key, None)
def _update_credential(self, key, cred):
"""Update a credential and write the multistore.
This must be called when the multistore is locked.
Args:
key: The key used to retrieve the credential
cred: The OAuth2Credential to update/set
"""
self._data[key] = cred
self._write()
def _delete_credential(self, key):
"""Delete a credential and write the multistore.
This must be called when the multistore is locked.
Args:
key: The key used to retrieve the credential
"""
try:
del self._data[key]
except KeyError:
pass
self._write()
def _get_storage(self, key):
"""Get a Storage object to get/set a credential.
This Storage is a 'view' into the multistore.
Args:
key: The key used to retrieve the credential
Returns:
A Storage object that can be used to get/set this cred
"""
return self._Storage(self, key)
# Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""This module holds the old run() function which is deprecated, the
tools.run_flow() function should be used in its place."""
import logging
import socket
import sys
import webbrowser
import gflags
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import util
from tools import ClientRedirectHandler
from tools import ClientRedirectServer
FLAGS = gflags.FLAGS
gflags.DEFINE_boolean('auth_local_webserver', True,
('Run a local web server to handle redirects during '
'OAuth authorization.'))
gflags.DEFINE_string('auth_host_name', 'localhost',
('Host name to use when running a local web server to '
'handle redirects during OAuth authorization.'))
gflags.DEFINE_multi_int('auth_host_port', [8080, 8090],
('Port to use when running a local web server to '
'handle redirects during OAuth authorization.'))
@util.positional(2)
def run(flow, storage, http=None):
"""Core code for a command-line application.
The run() function is called from your application and runs through all
the steps to obtain credentials. It takes a Flow argument and attempts to
open an authorization server page in the user's default web browser. The
server asks the user to grant your application access to the user's data.
If the user grants access, the run() function returns new credentials. The
new credentials are also stored in the Storage argument, which updates the
file associated with the Storage object.
It presumes it is run from a command-line application and supports the
following flags:
--auth_host_name: Host name to use when running a local web server
to handle redirects during OAuth authorization.
(default: 'localhost')
--auth_host_port: Port to use when running a local web server to handle
redirects during OAuth authorization.;
repeat this option to specify a list of values
(default: '[8080, 8090]')
(an integer)
--[no]auth_local_webserver: Run a local web server to handle redirects
during OAuth authorization.
(default: 'true')
Since it uses flags make sure to initialize the gflags module before
calling run().
Args:
flow: Flow, an OAuth 2.0 Flow to step through.
storage: Storage, a Storage to store the credential in.
http: An instance of httplib2.Http.request
or something that acts like it.
Returns:
Credentials, the obtained credential.
"""
logging.warning('This function, oauth2client.tools.run(), and the use of '
'the gflags library are deprecated and will be removed in a future '
'version of the library.')
if FLAGS.auth_local_webserver:
success = False
port_number = 0
for port in FLAGS.auth_host_port:
port_number = port
try:
httpd = ClientRedirectServer((FLAGS.auth_host_name, port),
ClientRedirectHandler)
except socket.error, e:
pass
else:
success = True
break
FLAGS.auth_local_webserver = success
if not success:
print 'Failed to start a local webserver listening on either port 8080'
print 'or port 9090. Please check your firewall settings and locally'
print 'running programs that may be blocking or using those ports.'
print
print 'Falling back to --noauth_local_webserver and continuing with',
print 'authorization.'
print
if FLAGS.auth_local_webserver:
oauth_callback = 'http://%s:%s/' % (FLAGS.auth_host_name, port_number)
else:
oauth_callback = client.OOB_CALLBACK_URN
flow.redirect_uri = oauth_callback
authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url()
if FLAGS.auth_local_webserver:
webbrowser.open(authorize_url, new=1, autoraise=True)
print 'Your browser has been opened to visit:'
print
print ' ' + authorize_url
print
print 'If your browser is on a different machine then exit and re-run'
print 'this application with the command-line parameter '
print
print ' --noauth_local_webserver'
print
else:
print 'Go to the following link in your browser:'
print
print ' ' + authorize_url
print
code = None
if FLAGS.auth_local_webserver:
httpd.handle_request()
if 'error' in httpd.query_params:
sys.exit('Authentication request was rejected.')
if 'code' in httpd.query_params:
code = httpd.query_params['code']
else:
print 'Failed to find "code" in the query parameters of the redirect.'
sys.exit('Try running with --noauth_local_webserver.')
else:
code = raw_input('Enter verification code: ').strip()
try:
credential = flow.step2_exchange(code, http=http)
except client.FlowExchangeError, e:
sys.exit('Authentication has failed: %s' % e)
storage.put(credential)
credential.set_store(storage)
print 'Authentication successful.'
return credential
# Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Command-line tools for authenticating via OAuth 2.0
Do the OAuth 2.0 Web Server dance for a command line application. Stores the
generated credentials in a common file that is used by other example apps in
the same directory.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
__all__ = ['argparser', 'run_flow', 'run', 'message_if_missing']
import BaseHTTPServer
import argparse
import httplib2
import logging
import os
import socket
import sys
import webbrowser
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import file
from oauth2client import util
try:
from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
_CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE = """WARNING: Please configure OAuth 2.0
To make this sample run you will need to populate the client_secrets.json file
found at:
%s
with information from the APIs Console <https://code.google.com/apis/console>.
"""
# run_parser is an ArgumentParser that contains command-line options expected
# by tools.run(). Pass it in as part of the 'parents' argument to your own
# ArgumentParser.
argparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
argparser.add_argument('--auth_host_name', default='localhost',
help='Hostname when running a local web server.')
argparser.add_argument('--noauth_local_webserver', action='store_true',
default=False, help='Do not run a local web server.')
argparser.add_argument('--auth_host_port', default=[8080, 8090], type=int,
nargs='*', help='Port web server should listen on.')
argparser.add_argument('--logging_level', default='ERROR',
choices=['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR',
'CRITICAL'],
help='Set the logging level of detail.')
class ClientRedirectServer(BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
"""A server to handle OAuth 2.0 redirects back to localhost.
Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
into query_params and then stops serving.
"""
query_params = {}
class ClientRedirectHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
"""A handler for OAuth 2.0 redirects back to localhost.
Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
into the servers query_params and then stops serving.
"""
def do_GET(s):
"""Handle a GET request.
Parses the query parameters and prints a message
if the flow has completed. Note that we can't detect
if an error occurred.
"""
s.send_response(200)
s.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
s.end_headers()
query = s.path.split('?', 1)[-1]
query = dict(parse_qsl(query))
s.server.query_params = query
s.wfile.write("<html><head><title>Authentication Status</title></head>")
s.wfile.write("<body><p>The authentication flow has completed.</p>")
s.wfile.write("</body></html>")
def log_message(self, format, *args):
"""Do not log messages to stdout while running as command line program."""
pass
@util.positional(3)
def run_flow(flow, storage, flags, http=None):
"""Core code for a command-line application.
The run() function is called from your application and runs through all the
steps to obtain credentials. It takes a Flow argument and attempts to open an
authorization server page in the user's default web browser. The server asks
the user to grant your application access to the user's data. If the user
grants access, the run() function returns new credentials. The new credentials
are also stored in the Storage argument, which updates the file associated
with the Storage object.
It presumes it is run from a command-line application and supports the
following flags:
--auth_host_name: Host name to use when running a local web server
to handle redirects during OAuth authorization.
(default: 'localhost')
--auth_host_port: Port to use when running a local web server to handle
redirects during OAuth authorization.;
repeat this option to specify a list of values
(default: '[8080, 8090]')
(an integer)
--[no]auth_local_webserver: Run a local web server to handle redirects
during OAuth authorization.
(default: 'true')
The tools module defines an ArgumentParser the already contains the flag
definitions that run() requires. You can pass that ArgumentParser to your
ArgumentParser constructor:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__,
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
parents=[tools.run_parser])
flags = parser.parse_args(argv)
Args:
flow: Flow, an OAuth 2.0 Flow to step through.
storage: Storage, a Storage to store the credential in.
flags: argparse.ArgumentParser, the command-line flags.
http: An instance of httplib2.Http.request
or something that acts like it.
Returns:
Credentials, the obtained credential.
"""
logging.getLogger().setLevel(getattr(logging, flags.logging_level))
if not flags.noauth_local_webserver:
success = False
port_number = 0
for port in flags.auth_host_port:
port_number = port
try:
httpd = ClientRedirectServer((flags.auth_host_name, port),
ClientRedirectHandler)
except socket.error, e:
pass
else:
success = True
break
flags.noauth_local_webserver = not success
if not success:
print 'Failed to start a local webserver listening on either port 8080'
print 'or port 9090. Please check your firewall settings and locally'
print 'running programs that may be blocking or using those ports.'
print
print 'Falling back to --noauth_local_webserver and continuing with',
print 'authorization.'
print
if not flags.noauth_local_webserver:
oauth_callback = 'http://%s:%s/' % (flags.auth_host_name, port_number)
else:
oauth_callback = client.OOB_CALLBACK_URN
flow.redirect_uri = oauth_callback
authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url()
if not flags.noauth_local_webserver:
webbrowser.open(authorize_url, new=1, autoraise=True)
print 'Your browser has been opened to visit:'
print
print ' ' + authorize_url
print
print 'If your browser is on a different machine then exit and re-run this'
print 'application with the command-line parameter '
print
print ' --noauth_local_webserver'
print
else:
print 'Go to the following link in your browser:'
print
print ' ' + authorize_url
print
code = None
if not flags.noauth_local_webserver:
httpd.handle_request()
if 'error' in httpd.query_params:
sys.exit('Authentication request was rejected.')
if 'code' in httpd.query_params:
code = httpd.query_params['code']
else:
print 'Failed to find "code" in the query parameters of the redirect.'
sys.exit('Try running with --noauth_local_webserver.')
else:
code = raw_input('Enter verification code: ').strip()
try:
credential = flow.step2_exchange(code, http=http)
except client.FlowExchangeError, e:
sys.exit('Authentication has failed: %s' % e)
storage.put(credential)
credential.set_store(storage)
print 'Authentication successful.'
return credential
def message_if_missing(filename):
"""Helpful message to display if the CLIENT_SECRETS file is missing."""
return _CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE % filename
try:
from old_run import run
from old_run import FLAGS
except ImportError:
def run(*args, **kwargs):
raise NotImplementedError(
'The gflags library must be installed to use tools.run(). '
'Please install gflags or preferrably switch to using '
'tools.run_flow().')
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""Common utility library."""
__author__ = ['rafek@google.com (Rafe Kaplan)',
'guido@google.com (Guido van Rossum)',
]
__all__ = [
'positional',
'POSITIONAL_WARNING',
'POSITIONAL_EXCEPTION',
'POSITIONAL_IGNORE',
]
import inspect
import logging
import types
import urllib
import urlparse
try:
from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
POSITIONAL_WARNING = 'WARNING'
POSITIONAL_EXCEPTION = 'EXCEPTION'
POSITIONAL_IGNORE = 'IGNORE'
POSITIONAL_SET = frozenset([POSITIONAL_WARNING, POSITIONAL_EXCEPTION,
POSITIONAL_IGNORE])
positional_parameters_enforcement = POSITIONAL_WARNING
def positional(max_positional_args):
"""A decorator to declare that only the first N arguments my be positional.
This decorator makes it easy to support Python 3 style key-word only
parameters. For example, in Python 3 it is possible to write:
def fn(pos1, *, kwonly1=None, kwonly1=None):
...
All named parameters after * must be a keyword:
fn(10, 'kw1', 'kw2') # Raises exception.
fn(10, kwonly1='kw1') # Ok.
Example:
To define a function like above, do:
@positional(1)
def fn(pos1, kwonly1=None, kwonly2=None):
...
If no default value is provided to a keyword argument, it becomes a required
keyword argument:
@positional(0)
def fn(required_kw):
...
This must be called with the keyword parameter:
fn() # Raises exception.
fn(10) # Raises exception.
fn(required_kw=10) # Ok.
When defining instance or class methods always remember to account for
'self' and 'cls':
class MyClass(object):
@positional(2)
def my_method(self, pos1, kwonly1=None):
...
@classmethod
@positional(2)
def my_method(cls, pos1, kwonly1=None):
...
The positional decorator behavior is controlled by
util.positional_parameters_enforcement, which may be set to
POSITIONAL_EXCEPTION, POSITIONAL_WARNING or POSITIONAL_IGNORE to raise an
exception, log a warning, or do nothing, respectively, if a declaration is
violated.
Args:
max_positional_arguments: Maximum number of positional arguments. All
parameters after the this index must be keyword only.
Returns:
A decorator that prevents using arguments after max_positional_args from
being used as positional parameters.
Raises:
TypeError if a key-word only argument is provided as a positional
parameter, but only if util.positional_parameters_enforcement is set to
POSITIONAL_EXCEPTION.
"""
def positional_decorator(wrapped):
def positional_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if len(args) > max_positional_args:
plural_s = ''
if max_positional_args != 1:
plural_s = 's'
message = '%s() takes at most %d positional argument%s (%d given)' % (
wrapped.__name__, max_positional_args, plural_s, len(args))
if positional_parameters_enforcement == POSITIONAL_EXCEPTION:
raise TypeError(message)
elif positional_parameters_enforcement == POSITIONAL_WARNING:
logger.warning(message)
else: # IGNORE
pass
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
return positional_wrapper
if isinstance(max_positional_args, (int, long)):
return positional_decorator
else:
args, _, _, defaults = inspect.getargspec(max_positional_args)
return positional(len(args) - len(defaults))(max_positional_args)
def scopes_to_string(scopes):
"""Converts scope value to a string.
If scopes is a string then it is simply passed through. If scopes is an
iterable then a string is returned that is all the individual scopes
concatenated with spaces.
Args:
scopes: string or iterable of strings, the scopes.
Returns:
The scopes formatted as a single string.
"""
if isinstance(scopes, types.StringTypes):
return scopes
else:
return ' '.join(scopes)
def dict_to_tuple_key(dictionary):
"""Converts a dictionary to a tuple that can be used as an immutable key.
The resulting key is always sorted so that logically equivalent dictionaries
always produce an identical tuple for a key.
Args:
dictionary: the dictionary to use as the key.
Returns:
A tuple representing the dictionary in it's naturally sorted ordering.
"""
return tuple(sorted(dictionary.items()))
def _add_query_parameter(url, name, value):
"""Adds a query parameter to a url.
Replaces the current value if it already exists in the URL.
Args:
url: string, url to add the query parameter to.
name: string, query parameter name.
value: string, query parameter value.
Returns:
Updated query parameter. Does not update the url if value is None.
"""
if value is None:
return url
else:
parsed = list(urlparse.urlparse(url))
q = dict(parse_qsl(parsed[4]))
q[name] = value
parsed[4] = urllib.urlencode(q)
return urlparse.urlunparse(parsed)
#!/usr/bin/python2.5
#
# Copyright 2010 the Melange authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Helper methods for creating & verifying XSRF tokens."""
__authors__ = [
'"Doug Coker" <dcoker@google.com>',
'"Joe Gregorio" <jcgregorio@google.com>',
]
import base64
import hmac
import os # for urandom
import time
from oauth2client import util
# Delimiter character
DELIMITER = ':'
# 1 hour in seconds
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECS = 1*60*60
@util.positional(2)
def generate_token(key, user_id, action_id="", when=None):
"""Generates a URL-safe token for the given user, action, time tuple.
Args:
key: secret key to use.
user_id: the user ID of the authenticated user.
action_id: a string identifier of the action they requested
authorization for.
when: the time in seconds since the epoch at which the user was
authorized for this action. If not set the current time is used.
Returns:
A string XSRF protection token.
"""
when = when or int(time.time())
digester = hmac.new(key)
digester.update(str(user_id))
digester.update(DELIMITER)
digester.update(action_id)
digester.update(DELIMITER)
digester.update(str(when))
digest = digester.digest()
token = base64.urlsafe_b64encode('%s%s%d' % (digest,
DELIMITER,
when))
return token
@util.positional(3)
def validate_token(key, token, user_id, action_id="", current_time=None):
"""Validates that the given token authorizes the user for the action.
Tokens are invalid if the time of issue is too old or if the token
does not match what generateToken outputs (i.e. the token was forged).
Args:
key: secret key to use.
token: a string of the token generated by generateToken.
user_id: the user ID of the authenticated user.
action_id: a string identifier of the action they requested
authorization for.
Returns:
A boolean - True if the user is authorized for the action, False
otherwise.
"""
if not token:
return False
try:
decoded = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(str(token))
token_time = long(decoded.split(DELIMITER)[-1])
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return False
if current_time is None:
current_time = time.time()
# If the token is too old it's not valid.
if current_time - token_time > DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECS:
return False
# The given token should match the generated one with the same time.
expected_token = generate_token(key, user_id, action_id=action_id,
when=token_time)
if len(token) != len(expected_token):
return False
# Perform constant time comparison to avoid timing attacks
different = 0
for x, y in zip(token, expected_token):
different |= ord(x) ^ ord(y)
if different:
return False
return True
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